# Bibliography Every work the entries, names, translations and Semitic roots cite, from the project’s sources database. Citations in the commentary and on the root pages link here. 348 works. - AHw: von Soden, Wolfram (1981), Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, Bd. I–III. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden - AIT: Wiseman, D. J. (1953), The Alalakh Tablets. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, London (Occasional Publications 2) - APNM: Huffmon, Herbert B. (1965), Amorite Personal Names in the Mari Texts: A Structural and Lexical Study. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore - AS 21: Gelb, Ignace J. (1980), Computer-aided Analysis of Amorite. Assyriological Studies 21,The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago - BDB: Brown, Francis; Driver, S. R.; Briggs, Charles A. (1907), A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, with an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic. Houghton Mifflin Company - Biella: Biella, Joan Copeland (1982), Dictionary of Old South Arabic: Sabaean Dialect. Scholars Press (Harvard Semitic Studies 25) - BK 1: Biberstein Kazimirski, A. de (1860), Dictionnaire arabe-français, tome premier (ا–ص). Maisonneuve et Cie, Paris - BK 2: Biberstein Kazimirski, A. de (1860), Dictionnaire arabe-français, tome second. Maisonneuve et Cie, Paris - CAD A/1: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1964), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. A/1. Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD A/2: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1968), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. A/2. - CAD B: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, eds.) (1965), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 2, B. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD D: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1959), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. D. - CAD E: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1958), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 4, E. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD Ḫ: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1956), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 6, Ḫ. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD I/J: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1960), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 7, I and J. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD K: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, eds.) (1971), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 8, K. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD L: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, eds.) (1973), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 9, L. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD M/1: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, eds.) (1977), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 10, M, part 1. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD M/2: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, eds.) (1977), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 10, M, part 2. The Oriental Institute; J. J. Augustin - CAD N/1: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1980), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 11, N, part 1. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD N/2: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1980), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 11, N, part 2. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD P: Oriental Institute (Martha T. Roth, ed.) (2005), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 12, P. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD Q: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1982), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 13, Q. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD R: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner and Martha T. Roth, eds.) (1999), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 14, R. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD S: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1984), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 15, S. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD Ṣ: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1962), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 16, Ṣ. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD Š/1: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1989), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 17, Š, part 1. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD Š/2: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1992), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 17, Š, part 2. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD Š/3: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (1992), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 17, Š, part 3. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAD T: Oriental Institute (Erica Reiner, ed.) (2006), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 18, T. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD Ṭ: Oriental Institute (Martha T. Roth, ed.) (2006), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 19, Ṭ. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD U/W: Oriental Institute (Martha T. Roth, ed.) (2010), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 20, U and W. The Oriental Institute, Chicago - CAD Z: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1961), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 21, Z. The Oriental Institute, Chicago; J. J. Augustin, Glückstadt - CAL: Kaufman, Stephen A. (editor) et al. (2026), The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (CAL). Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati (cal.huc.edu) - DMic I: Aura Jorro, Francisco, Diccionario Micénico, vol. I (CSIC 1985). - DMic II: Aura Jorro, Francisco, Diccionario Micénico, vol. II (CSIC 1993). - DNWSI: Hoftijzer, J.; Jongeling, K.; with appendices by R. C. Steiner, A. Mosak Moshavi and B. Porten (1995), Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. E. J. Brill, Leiden/New York/Köln (Handbuch der Orientalistik I/21), 2 parts - DULAT: del Olmo Lete, Gregorio; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2015), A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Handbook of Oriental Studies 1/112); Third Revised Edition, tr. and ed. Wilfred G.E. Watson; 2 parts - EA: Moran, William L. (1992), The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press - EbDA: Ebla Digital Archives (CNR), Ebla Digital Archives (EbDA): ARET, ARES and MEE text editions. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - GLH: Laroche, Emmanuel (1980), Glossaire de la langue hourrite. Editions Klincksieck - GlOS 1: Sanmartín, Joaquín (2019), A Glossary of Old Syrian, Volume 1: ʔ – ḳ. Languages of the Ancient Near East 8/1,Eisenbrauns (Pennsylvania State University Press), University Park - GlOS 2: Sanmartín, Joaquín (2024), A Glossary of Old Syrian, Volume 2: l – z. Languages of the Ancient Near East 8/2,Eisenbrauns (Pennsylvania State University Press), University Park - GORILA I: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1976), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 1: Tablettes éditées avant 1970 (GORILA I). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 1); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris - GORILA II: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1979), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 2: Nodules, scellés et rondelles édités avant 1970 (GORILA II). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 2); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris - GORILA III: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1976), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 3: Tablettes, nodules et rondelles édités en 1975 et 1976 (GORILA III). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 3); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris - GORILA IV: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1982), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 4: Autres documents (GORILA IV). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 4); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris - GORILA V: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1985), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 5: Addenda, corrigenda, concordances, index et planches des signes (GORILA V). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 5); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris - HALOT: Koehler, Ludwig; Baumgartner, Walter; Stamm, Johann Jakob; Richardson, M. E. J. (trans. and ed.) (1994), The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, vols. I–IV. E. J. Brill, Leiden · New York · Köln - Jastrow: Jastrow, Marcus (1903), A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. Luzac & Co., London; G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York; 2 vols - KAI: Donner, Herbert; Röllig, Wolfgang (2002), Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. Band 1. Harrassowitz - Klein: Klein, Ernest (1987), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English. Carta Jerusalem and the University of Haifa; 1st edition - Krahmalkov: Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000), A Phoenician-Punic Dictionary. Peeters (Leuven) - KTU: Dietrich, Manfried; Loretz, Oswald; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2013), Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani und anderen Orten / The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places (KTU³). Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 360/1); ISBN 978-3-86835-014-2 - Lane: Lane, Edward William (1863), An Arabic-English Lexicon. Williams and Norgate, London - LGz.: Leslau, Wolf (1987), Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz - NPN: Gelb, Ignace J.; Purves, Pierre M.; MacRae, Allan A. (1943), Nuzi Personal Names. Oriental Institute Publications 57, University of Chicago - ORACC: Oracc Steering Committee, Oracc: The Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus. University of Pennsylvania Museum; CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise stated - ORACC CAMS/GKAB: ORACC Project (2024), ORACC CAMS/GKAB Glossary (Akkadian Literary Lexicon). oracc.museum.upenn.edu - Payne Smith: Payne Smith, J. (Mrs. Margoliouth) (ed.) (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D.. Clarendon Press, Oxford - PNM: Ilin-Tomich, Alexander (2025), Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom (PNM), version 6. Zenodo (Freie Universität Berlin); CC BY 4.0 - PoM I: Evans, Arthur J. (1921), The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos. Volume I: The Neolithic and Early and Middle Minoan Ages. I,Macmillan and Co., Limited, London - PoM II: Evans, Arthur J. (1928), The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos. Volume II, Part I: Fresh Lights on Origins and External Relations: The Restoration in Town and Palace after Seismic Catastrophe towards Close of M. M. III, and the Beginnings of the New Era. II.1,Macmillan and Co., Limited, London - RGTC 12/2: Belmonte Marín, Juan Antonio (2001), Die Orts- und Gewässernamen der Texte aus Syrien im 2. Jt. v. Chr.. Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (Répertoire Géographique des Textes Cunéiformes 12/2; Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients B 7/12/2) - Sabaweb: Nebes, Norbert (director); Multhoff, Anne (lexical editor) (2024), Sabaweb: Belegwörterbuch der sabäischen Sprache (Sabaic Online Dictionary). Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (sabaweb.uni-jena.de); DFG NE 371/10 - SED I: Militarev, Alexander; Kogan, Leonid (2000), Semitic Etymological Dictionary, Vol. I: Anatomy of Man and Animals. Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 278/1) - SED II: Militarev, Alexander; Kogan, Leonid (2005), Semitic Etymological Dictionary, Vol. II: Animal Names. Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 278/2) - TLA: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae / ORAEC (2024), Open Richly Annotated Egyptian Corpus (ORAEC/TLA). oraec.github.io - Tomback: Tomback, Richard S. (1978), A Comparative Semitic Lexicon of the Phoenician and Punic Languages. Scholars Press (SBL Dissertation Series 32) - VE: Pettinato, Giovanni (1982), Testi lessicali bilingui della biblioteca L. 2769. Parte 1: Traslitterazione dei testi e ricostruzione del VE. Materiali epigrafici di Ebla 4,Istituto Universitario Orientale - Ya Diktu: di Mino, Tom (2026), Ya Diktu: Grammar of the Minoan Peak Sanctuary Libation Formula. Minoan Mystery, online,46 pp. - Aistleitner, J. (1963), Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache. - al-Fīrūzābādī, al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. - Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2022), The Religion and Rituals of the Nomads of Pre-Islamic Arabia: A Reconstruction Based on the Safaitic Inscriptions. Brill (Ancient Languages and Civilizations 1; ISBN 9789004504271 ebook; open access CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) - Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2026), Dictionary of the Inscriptions of Ancient North Arabia, Volume I: Safaitic. Online Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient North Arabia (OCIANA) - Al-Jallad, Ahmad; Jaworska, Karolina (2019), A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 98). ISBN 978-90-04-40041-2; e-ISBN 978-90-04-40042-9 - al-Zabīdī, Muḥammad Murtaḍā (d. 1205/1791), Tāj al-ʿArūs min jawāhir al-Qāmūs. OpenITI text JK007140 (Dār al-Hidāya edition, 40 vols.) - Allen, James P. (2014), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 3rd ed. (1st ed. 2000, 2nd ed. 2010); ISBN 978-1-107-05364-9 (hardback), 978-1-107-66328-2 (paperback) - Alpass, Peter (2013), The Religious Life of Nabataea. Brill - Anastasiadou, Maria (2026), Names on roundels? The “special” case of Neo-Palatial roundels with incised numerals. In E. Salgarella & V. Petrakis (eds.), The Wor(l)ds of Linear A, AURA Supplement 15, Department of History and Archaeology, NKUA, Athens, pp. 35–42 - Anderson, Adam; Moser, Jason (2024), Protosemitic Root Derivations. Zenodo (version 1), doi:10.5281/zenodo.14160276 - Andreadaki-Vlasaki, Maria; Hallager, Erik (2007), New and unpublished Linear A and Linear B inscriptions from Khania. Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens,5,Danish Institute at Athens,7–22 - Antalík, Dalibor (1998), Starokenaanský panteon podle dokumentů z Ebly. Religio,6,29–48 - Arbach, M. (1993), Le maḏābien: Lexique, Onomastique et Grammaire d'une langue de l'Arabie méridionale préislamique. T. I. Lexique maḏābien. - Astour, Michael C. (1965), Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece. Brill - Astour, Michael C. (1966), Some New Divine Names from Ugarit. Journal of the American Oriental Society,86(3),277–284 - Astour, Michael C. (1966), Aegean Place-Names in an Egyptian Inscription. American Journal of Archaeology,70.4,313–317 - Avanzini, Alessandra (2004), Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions I–III: Qatabanic, Marginal Qatabanic, Awsanite Inscriptions. Arabia antica,Pisa University Press - Baranowski, Krzysztof J. (2014), The Verb in the Amarna Letters from Canaan. PhD dissertation, Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto - Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1–2,Brill - Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014), Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon. Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages 2,Brill - Beeston, A.F.L., M.A. Ghul, W.W. Müller & J. Ryckmans (1982), Sabaic Dictionary (English-French-Arabic). Peeters / Librairie du Liban - Behnstedt, P. (1992), Die nordjemenitischen Dialekte. T. 2: Glossar. - Belot, J. B. (1929), Vocabulaire arabe-français à l'usage des étudiants. - Benz, Frank L. (1972), Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions. Studia Pohl 8,Biblical Institute Press - Bergsträsser, G. (1921), Glossar des neuaramäisches Dialekts von Maʿlūla. - Bernal, Martin (1987), Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Volume I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785–1985. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey - Bjøru, Øyvind; Pat-El, Na'ama (2021), The Indicative Markers in West Semitic and Their Relationship to the East Semitic Subordinative. In Rebecca Hasselbach-Andee and Na'ama Pat-El (eds.), Bēl Lišāni: Current Research in Akkadian Linguistics, pp. 41–69. Explorations in Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations 8. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press / Eisenbrauns. DOI 10.1515/9781646021598-004 - Blažek, V. (1994), Eblaitic Supplements to Semitic Body Parts Terminology. - Bonechi, Marco (2008), Studies in the Ebla Lexical Lists, II. MEE 4 82, 84, 85, 86. Studi Epigrafici e Linguistici sul Vicino Oriente antico,25,1–26 - Brockelmann, Carl (1928), Lexicon Syriacum. Max Niemeyer, Halle (Halis Saxonum) - Brown, John Pairman (1995), Israel and Hellas. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 231,Walter de Gruyter - Buck, Mary E. (2019), The Amorite Dynasty of Ugarit: Historical Implications of Linguistic and Archaeological Parallels. Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant 8,Brill, Leiden - Buck, Mary Ellen (2018), The Amorite Dynasty of Ugarit: The Historical Origins of the Bronze Age Polity of Ugarit Based upon Linguistic, Literary, and Archaeological Evidence. - Cash, Roland; Cash, Evelyne (2012), La tablette HT 123: une comptabilité en linéaire A. Kadmos,50,33–62 - Cerulli, E.; Pennacchietti, F. A. (1971), Testi Neo-aramaici dell'Iran settentrionale. - Chadwick, John; Baumbach, Lydia (1963), The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary. Glotta,41.3/4,Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,157–271 - Chantraine, Pierre (1968), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque: Histoire des mots. Klincksieck, Paris (1968–80) - Civil, M. (1984), Bilingualism in Logographically Written Languages: Sumerian in Ebla. Il bilinguismo a Ebla,75–97 - Civil, Miguel; Feliu, Lluís (ed.) (2017), Studies in Sumerian Civilization: Selected Writings of Miguel Civil. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona (Barcino Monographica Orientalia 7) - Civitillo, Matilde; Ferrara, Silvia; Meissner, Torsten (eds.) (2024), Cretan Hieroglyphic. Cambridge Classical Studies,Cambridge University Press - Clay, Albert T. (1912), Personal Names from Cuneiform Inscriptions of the Cassite Period. Yale University Press, New Haven (Yale Oriental Series 1) - Cline, Eric H. (2014), 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. Turning Points in Ancient History,Princeton University Press - Cline, Eric H.; Stannish, Steven M. (2011), Sailing the Great Green Sea? Amenhotep III's "Aegean List" from Kom el-Hetan, Once More. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections,3:2,6–16 - Conti, G. (1990), Il sillabario della quarta fonte della lista lessicale bilingue eblaita. - Corazza, Michele; Ferrara, Silvia; Montecchi, Barbara; Tamburini, Fabio; Valério, Miguel (2021), The mathematical values of fraction signs in the Linear A script: A computational, statistical and typological approach. Journal of Archaeological Science,125 - Correll, Ch. (1969), Materialen zur Kenntnis des neuaramäischen Dialekts von Baḫʿa. - da Bassano, F. (1918), Vocabolario tigray-italiano e repertorio italiano-tigray. - Dahl, Jacob L. et al. (2023), Copenhagen Ugaritic Corpus — Root Concordance. University of Copenhagen - Dautais, Louis; Gabolde, Marc (2025), “Crossing the Wine-Dark Sea” from Knossos to Memphis: Hellenized Cretans in Egypt in the Mid-Eighteenth Dynasty (BM EA 5647). Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections,47,7–28 - Davis, Brent (2008), A New Reading of PK Zb 21. Kadmos,47,55–56 - Davis, Brent (2011), Minoan Stone Vessels with Linear A Inscriptions. PhD dissertation, University of Melbourne - Davis, Brent (2013), Syntax in Linear A: The Word-Order of the ‘Libation Formula’. Kadmos,52,35–52 - Davis, Brent (2026), Recent Linguistics-Based Advances in the Study of Linear A. In E. Salgarella & V. Petrakis (eds.), The Wor(l)ds of Linear A, AURA Supplement 15, pp. 43–60 - de Boer, Rients (2014), Amorites in the Early Old Babylonian Period. - de Martino, Stefano (2011), Hurrian Personal Names in the Kingdom of Ḫatti. LoGisma, Firenze (Eothen 18) - Decorte, Roeland P.-J. E. (2018), The First 'European' Writing: Redefining the Archanes Script. Oxford Journal of Archaeology,37(4),341–372 - Del Freo, Maurizio; Zurbach, Julien (2011), La préparation d’un supplément au Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A. Observations à partir d’un travail en cours. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique,135.1,73–97 - Dever, William G. (2005), Did God Have a Wife? Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company,344 - Dillmann, August (1865), Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae. GitHub (DillmannData) - Doval, Gustavo (2023), Aramaic Root Atlas + SEDRA Cache. GitHub - Dozy, R. (1927), Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes. 1,E. J. Brill, Leiden; Maisonneuve Frères, Paris - Draffkorn, Anne Elizabeth (1959), Hurrians and Hurrian at Alalaḫ: An Ethno-linguistic Analysis. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania (University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mic 59-4612) - Drower, E. S.; Macuch, R. (1963), A Mandaic Dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford - Duhoux, Yves (1978), Une analyse linguistique du linéaire A. In Duhoux, Yves (ed.), Études minoennes I: Le linéaire A,Bibliothèque des Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 14,Peeters,65–129 - Duhoux, Yves (1989), Le linéaire A: problèmes de déchiffrement. In Y. Duhoux, T. G. Palaima & J. Bennet (eds.), Problems in Decipherment, BCILL 49, Peeters, Louvain-la-Neuve, pp. 59–119 - Duhoux, Yves (1992), Variations morphosyntaxiques dans les textes votifs linéaires A. Cretan Studies,3,65–88 - Duhoux, Yves (2012), ¿La lengua del lineal A es anatolia?. Estudios Clásicos,142,Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos,7–24 - Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931), Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache, Band 5. 5 - Facchetti, Giulio M. (1999), Non-onomastic elements in Linear A. Kadmos,38,121–136 - Ferrara, Silvia; Montecchi, Barbara; Valério, Miguel (2022), The Relationship between Cretan Hieroglyphic and Linear A: A Palaeographic and Structural Approach. Pasiphae,16,Fabrizio Serra Editore,81–109 - Finkelberg, Margalit (1990), Minoan Inscriptions on Libation Vessels. Minos,25,Universidad de Salamanca,43–85 - Finkelberg, Margalit (2002), The Eteocretan Inscription from Psychro and the Goddess of Thalamai. Minos,37–38 (2002–2003),95–99 - Finkelberg, Margalit; Uchitel, Alexander; Ussishkin, David (1996), A Linear A Inscription from Tel Lachish (LACH Za 1). Tel Aviv,23,195–207 - Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2002), A Grammar of Classical Arabic. Yale Language Series,Yale University Press - Fol, Alexander; Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000), A Linear A Text on a Clay Reel from Drama, South-East Bulgaria?. Prähistorische Zeitschrift,75/1,56–62 - Fronzaroli, Pelio (1984), Materiali per il lessico eblaita 1. Studi Eblaiti,7,145–190 - Fronzaroli, Pelio (1995), Fonti di lessico nei testi di Ebla. Studi Epigrafici e Linguistici sul Vicino Oriente antico,12,51–64 - Fuentes Estañol, M. J. (1980), Vocabulario Fenicio. - Garbell, I. (1965), The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan. - Gardiner, Alan H. (ed.) (1935), Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum, Third Series: Chester Beatty Gift, Vol. I: Text. British Museum, London - Gelb, Ignace J. (1944), Hurrians and Subarians. University of Chicago Press (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 22) - Gentile, Simone (2019), Indo-Iranian personal names in Mitanni: A source for cultural reconstruction. Onoma,54,137–159 - Georg Wilhelm Freytag (1830), Lexicon arabico-latinum, tomi I–II. C. A. Schwetschke et filius, Halle - Georg Wilhelm Freytag (1835), Lexicon arabico-latinum, tomi III–IV. C. A. Schwetschke et filius, Halle - George, Andrew R.; Krebernik, Manfred (2022), Two Remarkable Vocabularies: Amorite-Akkadian Bilinguals!. Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale,116,Presses Universitaires de France,113–166 - Giorgieri, Mauro (2000), Schizzo grammaticale della lingua hurrica. La Parola del Passato,55, fasc. I–VI (La civiltà dei Hurriti),171–277 - Godart, Louis (1994), Les écritures crétoises et le bassin méditerranéen. Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,138.3,707–731 - Golinets, Viktor (2025), The Significance of the Newly Found Amorite–Akkadian Bilinguals for Hebrew Lexicography. In Hornkohl, Aaron D.; Vidro, Nadia; Watson, Janet C. E.; Coghill, Eleanor; Connolly, Magdalen M.; Outhwaite, Benjamin M. (eds.), Interconnected Traditions: Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Cultures—A Festschrift for Geoffrey Khan. Volume 1: Hebrew and the Wider Semitic World,Cambridge Semitic Languages and Cultures,Open Book Publishers,879–900 - Gordon, Cyrus H. (1934), The Pronoun in the Nuzi Tablets. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures,51/1,1–21 - Gordon, Cyrus H. (1966), Evidence for the Minoan Language. Ventnor Publishers,68 - Gordon, Cyrus H. (1966), Ugarit and Minoan Crete: The Bearing of Their Texts on the Origins of Western Culture. W. W. Norton & Company, New York (First Edition) - Gordon, Cyrus H. (1975), The Decipherment of Minoan and Eteocretan. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland,148–158 - Gragg, Gene (1997), Geʿez (Ethiopic). In R. Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages, Routledge, London and New York, ch. 13, pp. 242–260 - Greenfield, Jonas C. (2001), Three Related Roots: KMS, KNS, and KNŠ. In Paul, Shalom M.; Stone, Michael E.; Pinnick, Avital (eds.), ʿAl Kanfei Yonah: Collected Studies of Jonas C. Greenfield on Semitic Philology,II,Brill,840–846 - Haas, Volkert (1994), Geschichte der hethitischen Religion. E. J. Brill, Leiden (Handbuch der Orientalistik I/15) - Hajouz, Mohammad Ali (2013), Der Wortschatz der Ebla-Texte: Morphologische und lexikalische Analyse. Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Dr. phil.),viii + 924 - Hallager, Erik (1996), The Minoan Roundel and Other Sealed Documents in the Neopalatial Linear A Administration. Aegaeum 14,Université de Liège, Histoire de l'art et archéologie de la Grèce antique - Hallager, Erik (2016), An LM IIIA:1 cup with a painted Linear A inscription. In Hallager, Erik; Hallager, Birgitta P. (eds.), The Greek-Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square, Kastelli, Khania 1970–1987, 2001, 2005 and 2008. Vol. 5: The Late Minoan IIIA:1 and II Settlements, fasc. 1: Text,Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen, 4°, 47:5:1,Svenska institutet i Athen, Stockholm,290–293 - Hallager, Erik; Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Maria (2017), The Greek-Swedish-Danish Excavations 2014. Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens VIII,Aarhus University Press,281–292 - Hallager, Erik; Tzedakis, Yannis; Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Maria (2014), The Greek-Swedish-Danish excavations at Kastelli, Khania 2010: a preliminary report. Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens,7,209–220 - Harding, G. Lankester (1971), An Index and Concordance of Pre-Islamic Arabian Names and Inscriptions. Near and Middle East Series 8,University of Toronto Press - Haubold, Johannes; Helle, Sophus; Jiménez, Enrique; Wisnom, Selena (eds.) (2025), Enuma Elish: The Babylonian Epic of Creation. The Library of Babylonian Literature,Bloomsbury Academic, London - Hess, Richard S. (1993), Amarna Personal Names. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake (American Schools of Oriental Research Dissertation Series 9) - Hess, Richard S. (2025), New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah. Religions,16,MDPI - Hoch, James E. (1994), Semitic Words in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period. Princeton University Press - Hogan, Robert (2026), Creating a network graph from the Linear A tablets. In E. Salgarella & V. Petrakis (eds.), The Wor(l)ds of Linear A, AURA Supplement 15; ASASA(RAME) 1, Department of History and Archaeology, NKUA, Athens, pp. 77–94,77–94 - Hood, Sinclair (1964), Inscribed Cup from a Late Minoan I B Deposit at Knossos. Kadmos,3,111–113 - Hood, Sinclair (1987), Mason's Marks in the Palaces. In Hägg, Robin; Marinatos, Nanno (eds.), The Function of the Minoan Palaces: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute in Athens, 10–16 June, 1984,Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen, 4°, 35,Svenska institutet i Athen,205–212 - Hooker, J. T. (1975), Problems and Methods in the Decipherment of Linear A. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland,107/2,164–172 - Howard, J. Caleb (2023), Amorite Names through Time and Space. Journal of Semitic Studies,68.1,Oxford University Press,19–67 - Huehnergard, John (1997), A Grammar of Akkadian. Scholars Press (Harvard Semitic Studies 45) - Huehnergard, John (2008), Ugaritic Vocabulary in Syllabic Transcription, revised edition. Harvard Semitic Studies 32, Eisenbrauns - Huehnergard, John (2011), A Grammar of Akkadian. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN (Harvard Semitic Studies 45); Third Edition - Huehnergard, John (2012), An Introduction to Ugaritic. Hendrickson - Huehnergard, John (2019), Proto-Semitic. In Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na‘ama (eds.), The Semitic Languages,Routledge,49–79 - Huehnergard, John (2023), Proto-Semitic and Egyptian. In Almansa-Villatoro, Victoria; Štubňová Nigrelli, Silvia (eds.), Ancient Egyptian and Afroasiatic: Rethinking the Origins,Languages of the Ancient Near East,Pennsylvania State University Press/Eisenbrauns,139–160 - Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama (2018), The origin of the Semitic relative marker. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,81,191–204 - Hutton, Jeremy M.; Marzouk, Safwat (2012), The Morphology of the tG-Stem in Hebrew and Tirgaltî in Hos 11:3. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures,12,1–41 - Hvidberg-Hansen, F. O. (1979), La Déesse TNT: Une étude sur la religion canaanéo-punique, I–II (II: Notes). G.E.C. Gad's Forlag, Copenhague - Ibn al-Kalbi, Hisham; Faris, Nabih Amin (tr.) (1952), The Book of Idols: Being a Translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-Aṣnām. Princeton University Press - Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram, Lisān al-ʿArab. Dār Ṣādir, Beirut (standard ed.) - Jahn, A. (1902), Die Mehri-Sprache in Südarabien. Texte und Wörterbuch. - Jastrow, O. (1988), Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Hertevin. - Jastrow, O. (1992), Lehrbuch der Ṭuroyo-Sprache. - Jastrow, O. (1994), Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Mlaḥsô. - Jiménez Delgado, José Miguel (2024), Mycenaean names in -to: the Minoan component in the 2nd millennium BC through the lens of anthroponymy. In J. Bennet, A. Karnava & T. Meißner (eds.), KO-RO-NO-WE-SA: Proceedings of the 15th International Colloquium on Mycenaean Studies, Ariadne Supplement 5, pp. 433–448 - Johnstone, T. M. (1977), Ḥarsūsi Lexicon. - Johnstone, T. M. (1981), Jibbāli Lexicon. - Johnstone, T. M. (1987), Mehri Lexicon. - Judson, Anna P. (2020), The Undeciphered Signs of Linear B: Interpretation and Scribal Practices. Cambridge University Press (doi:10.1017/9781108859745; ISBN 9781108494724) - Judson, Anna Penelope (2017), The Undeciphered Signs of Linear B. PhD dissertation, University of Cambridge (Pembroke College) - Kane, T. L. (2000), Tigrinya-English Dictionary. I–II - Kane, Thomas Leiper (1990), Amharic-English Dictionary. O. Harrassowitz - Karetsou, Alexandra; Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1985), Inscriptions en linéaire A du sanctuaire de sommet minoen du mont Iouktas. Kadmos,24,89–147 - Karetsou, Alexandra; Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (2002), Une nouvelle inscription en linéaire A du sanctuaire de sommet du mont Iouktas (IO Za 16). Minos,37–38 (2002–2003),437–447 - Kilani, Marwan (2020), Madùwwe Project - ThotBank dataset. GitHub - Killen, John (ed.) (2024), The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek. Cambridge University Press,1338 - Kinlaw, Dennis F. (1967), A Study of the Personal Names in the Akkadian Texts from Ugarit. Brandeis University, Department of Mediterranean Studies (Ph.D. dissertation) - Kiraz, George A. et al. (2020), SEDRA Syriac Lexical Database. Beth Mardutho - Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5,Brill (Leiden and Boston),xiii + 1162 - Knappett, Carl; Del Freo, Maurizio; Zurbach, Julien (2017), A Fragmentary Libation Table with Inscription in Linear A from Petsopha, Palaikastro (PK Za 27). Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, Nuova Serie,3,73–82 - Kogan, Leonid (2002), Addenda et Corrigenda to the Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary (HSED) by V. Orel and O. Stolbova (II). Journal of Semitic Studies,47,183–202 - Kogan, Leonid (2011), Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook, ed. Stefan Weninger et al.,De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin,54–151 - Kogan, Leonid (2012), Les noms de plantes akkadiens dans leur contexte sémitique. In Hasselbach, Rebecca; Pat-El, Naʿama (eds.), Language and Nature: Papers Presented to John Huehnergard on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday,Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 67,The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,229–267 - Kogan, Leonid (2015), Genealogical Classification of Semitic: The Lexical Isoglosses. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston. xv + 734 pp. ISBN 978-1-61451-726-9. DOI 10.1515/9781614515494 - Kogan, Leonid (2025), Studies in East Semitic (Akkadian and Eblaite) Etymology. Claroscuro,24,1–14 - Kogan, Leonid; Arkhipov, Ilya (coordinators) (2026), SEDonline: Semitic Etymological Database (beta). HSE University, Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies (sed-online.ru) - Kogan, Leonid; Krebernik, Manfred (2021), Eblaite. In J.-P. Vita (ed.), History of the Akkadian Language, Brill, Leiden/Boston (Handbook of Oriental Studies 1/152), ch. 12, pp. 664–989 - Kogan, Leonid; Krebernik, Manfred (eds.), in collaboration with Oleg Linkohr, Rim Nurullin and Olga I. Sęk (2020), Etymological Dictionary of Akkadian, Volume 1/1: Roots beginning with P and B. Preface, Introduction and Dictionary. De Gruyter, Boston/Berlin - Krebernik, Manfred (1983), Zu Syllabar und Orthographie der lexikalischen Texte aus Ebla. Teil 2 (Glossar). Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie,73,1–47 - Krebernik, Manfred (1984), Verbalnomina mit prä- und infigiertem t in Ebla. Studi Eblaiti,7,191–211 - Krebernik, Manfred (1988), Prefixed Verbal Forms in Personal Names from Ebla. Eblaite Personal Names and Semitic Name-Giving, ed. A. Archi (ARES 1),Missione Archeologica Italiana in Siria, Rome,45–69 - Kvashilava, Gia (2014), On Reading and Identifying the Vessel Name KA-DI of Linear A Clay Tablets ZA 4 and ZA 15. - Leslau, W. (1938), Lexique Soqoṭri (Sudarabique moderne) avec comparaisons et explications étymologiques. - Leslau, W. (1956), Etude descriptive et comparative du Gafat (Ethiopien méridional). - Leslau, W. (1979), Etymological Dictionary of Gurage (Ethiopic). I–III - Leslau, W. (1997), Ethiopic Documents: Argobba. Grammar and Dictionary. - Leslau, Wolf (1963), Etymological Dictionary of Harari. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press (University of California Publications, Near Eastern Studies 1) - Levy, J. (1924), Neuhebräisches und Chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Talmudim und Midraschim. I–IV - Levy, Jacob (1881), Chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Targumim und einen grossen Theil des rabbinischen Schriftthums. Baumgärtner's Buchhandlung, Leipzig; third unchanged edition, 2 vols. - Levy, Jacob; with contributions by Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer (1889), Neuhebräisches und chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Talmudim und Midraschim, vol. IV (פ–ת). F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig - Lipiński, Edward (1997), Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Peeters (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 80) - Littmann, E. (1913), Deutsche Aksum-Expedition IV: Sabäische, griechische und altabessinische Inschriften. IV - Littmann, E.; Höfner, M. (1956), Wörterbuch der Tigre-Sprache. Tigre-Deutsch-Englisch. - Maclean, A. J. (1901), A Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac. Clarendon Press - Macuch, R. (1965), Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic. - Macuch, R.; Panoussi, E. (1974), Neosyrische Chrestomathie. - Melchert, H. Craig (1993), Cuneiform Luvian Lexicon. Lexica Anatolica 2,Chapel Hill, N.C.: the author - Melena, José L. (2014), Mycenaean Writing. In Duhoux, Y.; Morpurgo Davies, A. (eds.), A Companion to Linear B: Mycenaean Greek Texts and their World, vol. 3,Bibliothèque des Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 133,Peeters,1–186 - Metaxa-Muhly, Polymnia (1984), Linear A inscriptions from the Sanctuary of Hermes and Aphrodite at Kato Syme. Kadmos,23,124–135 - Milgrom, Jacob (2000), Leviticus 17-22: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible,3A,Doubleday - Milik, Joseph Thadée (1972), Recherches d'épigraphie proche-orientale I. Dédicaces faites par des dieux (Palmyre, Hatra, Tyr) et des thiases sémitiques à l'époque romaine. Paul Geuthner, Paris - Montecchi, Barbara (2008), Note d'analisi testuale delle tavolette in Lineare A di Haghia Triada. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente,86, Serie III, 8,Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene (volume dated 2008, printed 2010),313–326 - Montecchi, Barbara (2010), A Classification Proposal of Linear A Tablets from Haghia Triada in Classes and Series. Kadmos,49,Walter de Gruyter,11–38 - Montecchi, Barbara (2011), Planning a Feast in Neopalatial Crete: A Look at the Linear A Evidence. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente,89,111–133 - Montecchi, Barbara (2024), Design and Origins of Linear A Picture-Based Signs. In S. Ferrara, B. Montecchi & M. Valério (eds.), Writing from Invention to Decipherment, Oxford University Press, pp. 171–188 - Monti, Luciano Esteban (2017), A Systematic Approach to the Hurrian Pantheon: The Onomastic Evidence. PhD dissertation, Università degli Studi di Udine (XXVIII cycle) - Monti, Orazio (2022), Some Observations on the Language of Linear A. Kadmos,61,107–115 - Muhly, Polymnia; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (2008), Linear A Inscriptions from the Syme Sanctuary, Crete. Archaiologike Ephemeris,147,Archaeological Society at Athens,197–223 - Nakano, A. (1973), Conversational Texts in Eastern Neo-Aramaic (Gzira Dialect). - Nakano, A. (1986), Comparative Vocabulary of Southern Arabic. - Nakata, Ichiro (1995), A Study of Women's Theophoric Personal Names in the Old Babylonian Texts from Mari. Orient,30–31,234–253 - Naumkin, Vitaly (director); Kogan, Leonid (general coordinator) et al. (2026), SLOnline: Soqotri Lexicon Online. HSE University and Institute for Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (soqotri-lexicon.ru) - Naʾaman, N. (1997), The Network of Canaanite Late Bronze Kingdoms and the City of Ashdod. Ugarit-Forschungen,29,599–626 - Neumann, G. (1957), Zur Sprache der kretischen Linearschrift A. Glotta,36,156–158 - Niedorf, Christian (2008), Die mittelbabylonischen Rechtsurkunden aus Alalaḫ (Schicht IV). Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 352) - Nielsen, Marjatta; Rathje, Annette (2009), Artumes in Etruria – the Borrowed Goddess. In Fischer-Hansen, Tobias; Poulsen, Birte (eds.), From Artemis to Diana: The Goddess of Man and Beast,Acta Hyperborea 12,Museum Tusculanum Press,261–301 - Niesiołowski-Spanò, Łukasz (2020), The Levites, ra-wo, λᾶός / λαοί – A new proposal for lexical and historical relationship. Biblica,101(3),444–452 - Nosch, Marie-Louise; Weilhartner, Jörg (2026), The common thread: textiles and wool logograms in Linear A. In E. Salgarella & V. Petrakis (eds.), The Wor(l)ds of Linear A, AURA Supplement 15, Department of History and Archaeology, NKUA, Athens, pp. 115–136 - Olyan, Saul M. (1988), Asherah and the Cult of Yahweh in Israel. Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series 34,Scholars Press, Atlanta - Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (1995), Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction. Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten 18,E. J. Brill, Leiden · New York · Köln - Otto, Adelheid (2000), Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Klassisch-Syrischen Glyptik. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York (Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 8) - Owens, Gareth (1999), Late Minoan II Knossos: Minoan and/or Mycenaean?. Talanta,Supplementum Epigraphicum Mediterraneum 22,30–31,147–154 - Packard, David W. (1974), Minoan Linear A. University of California Press, Berkeley / Los Angeles / London - Pagan, Joseph M. (1998), Ebla Electronic Corpus: Onomastic Data Base. Undena Publications (1998 disk); HTML edition by G. Buccellati, IIMAS / Cybernetica Mesopotamica (2012) - Pagan, Joseph Martin (1998), A Morphological and Lexical Study of Personal Names in the Ebla Texts. Archivi Reali di Ebla, Studi 3,Missione archeologica italiana in Siria - Palaima, Thomas G. (1988), The Development of the Mycenaean Writing System. In J.-P. Olivier & T. G. Palaima (eds.), Texts, Tablets and Scribes: Studies in Mycenaean Epigraphy and Economy Offered to Emmett L. Bennett, Jr., Suplementos a Minos 10, Universidad de Salamanca, pp. 269ff. - Pardee, Dennis (2002), Ritual and Cult at Ugarit. Society of Biblical Literature - Pat-El, Na’ama (2025), The Semitic “Perfect” and the Problem of the Third Person Zero Morpheme. Journal of the American Oriental Society,145/2,327–347 - Payne Smith, R. (ed.) (1879), Thesaurus Syriacus, tomus I. E Typographeo Clarendoniano, Oxford - Payne Smith, R. (ed.) (1901), Thesaurus Syriacus, tomus II. E Typographeo Clarendoniano, Oxford - Payne, Annick (2014), Hieroglyphic Luwian: An Introduction with Original Texts. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (Subsidia et Instrumenta Linguarum Orientis 2); ISBN 978-3-447-10216-2 - Pentiuc, Eugen J. (2001), West Semitic Vocabulary in the Akkadian Texts from Emar. Harvard Semitic Studies 49,Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana - Pettinato, Giovanni (1981), Testi lessicali monolingui della Biblioteca L. 2769. Materiali epigrafici di Ebla 3,Istituto Universitario Orientale - Peust, Carsten (1999), Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language. Monographien zur ägyptischen Sprache 2,Peust & Gutschmidt, Göttingen - Piamenta, M. (1990), Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic. - Pinches, Theophilus G. (1917), The Language of the Kassites. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland,49,101–114 - Podany, Amanda H. (2002), The Land of Hana: Kings, Chronology, and Scribal Tradition. CDL Press, Bethesda, Maryland - Pope, Marvin H. (1977), Song of Songs. The Anchor Bible,7C,Doubleday - Pope, Maurice (1958), On the Language of Linear A. Minos,6.1,Universidad de Salamanca,16–23 - Pope, Maurice (1960), The Cretulae and the Linear A Accounting System. Annual of the British School at Athens,55,British School at Athens,200–210 - Popham, Mervyn R. (1976), An inscribed pithoid jar from Knossos, with an appendix by Maurice Pope and Jacques Raison. Kadmos,15,102–107 - Protonotariou-Deilaki, Evangelia (1990), Burial Customs and Funerary Rites in the Prehistoric Argolid. In Hägg, Robin; Nordquist, Gullög C. (eds.), Celebrations of Death and Divinity in the Bronze Age Argolid: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 11–13 June, 1988,Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen, 4°, 40,Svenska institutet i Athen,69–83 - Pugliese Carratelli, Giovanni (1945), Le iscrizioni preelleniche di Haghia Triada in Creta e della Grecia peninsulare: Contributo alla storia della civiltà egea. Monumenti Antichi,40,cols. 421–610 - Rainey, Anson F. (1996), Canaanite in the Amarna Tablets: A Linguistic Analysis of the Mixed Dialect Used by the Scribes from Canaan. Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten 25,1–4,E. J. Brill - Raison, Jacques; Pope, Maurice (1994), Corpus transnuméré du linéaire A. Peeters, Louvain-la-Neuve (Bibliothèque des Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 74) - Rendsburg, Gary A. (1989), Black Athena: An Etymological Response. Arethusa,22,67–82 - Rendsburg, Gary A. (1996), "Someone Will Succeed in Deciphering Minoan": Cyrus H. Gordon and Minoan Linear A. The Biblical Archaeologist,59(1),36–43 - Rendsburg, Gary A. (2026), Across the Mediterranean: Ugaritic Words which Reached Greek and Latin. In Colasuonno, Maria Maddalena; Criscuolo, Alfredo; D'Anna, Luca; Esposito, Raffaele; Lusini, Gianfrancesco; Nicosia, Mara (eds.), Forty Years of Semitic Philology: Studies in Honour of Riccardo Contini, Offered by Friends and Colleagues on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, Volume II,Series Minor CX.2; Serie Orientale Roma n.s. 57.2,UniorPress, Napoli,201–219 - Richter, Thomas (2012), Bibliographisches Glossar des Hurritischen. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden - Ricks, S. D. (1989), Lexicon of Inscriptional Qatabanian. - Ricks, Stephen David (1982), A Lexicon of Epigraphic Qatabanian. Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, California (Ph.D. dissertation) - Ritter, H. (1979), Ṭūrōyo, die Volkssprache der syrischen Christen des Ṭūr ʿAbdīn, B: Wörterbuch. - Rubin, Aaron D. (2014), The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman: Grammar and Texts. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 72) - Rubin, Aaron D. (2018), Omani Mehri: A New Grammar with Texts. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 93) - Salgarella, Ester (2020), Aegean Linear Script(s): Rethinking the Relationship Between Linear A and Linear B. Cambridge University Press - Salgarella, Ester (2022), Mix and Match: A Combinatory (Re-)Classification of Linear A Signs. Talanta,54,31–52 - Salgarella, Ester; Bellinato, Laura; Ferrara, Silvia (2025), On Aegean spices: decipherment prospects on Linear A and B spice-related signs. Kadmos,64/1–2,29–44 - Sallaberger, Walther (2018), Kura, Youthful Ruler and Martial City-God of Ebla. Ebla and Beyond: Ancient Near Eastern Studies after Fifty Years of Discoveries at Tell Mardikh, ed. P. Matthiae, F. Pinnock and M. D'Andrea,Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden,107–140 - Sanmartín, Joaquín (2026), New contributions to the Old Syrian vernacular: Additions and corrections to GlOS 1 and 2. Scholium: naming the left-hand columns. Aula Orientalis,44/1,135–166 - Sasson, Jack M. (1974), Hurrians and Hurrian Names in the Mari Texts. Ugarit-Forschungen,6,353ff. - Scarpa, Erica (2025), ELISIR (Eblaite Lexikon: Interoperable Semantic Index and Repository). Zenodo - Schoep, Ilse (2002), The Administration of Neopalatial Crete: A Critical Assessment of the Linear A Tablets and Their Role in the Administrative Process. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca (Minos Suplemento 17) - Schrader, Elizabeth, and Joan E. Taylor (2021), The Meaning of 'Magdalene': A Review of Literary Evidence. Journal of Biblical Literature 140.4, pp. 751-773 - Schrijver, Peter (2014), Fractions and food rations in Linear A. Kadmos,53 (1–2),Walter de Gruyter,1–44 - Sima, Alexander (2000), Tiere, Pflanzen, Steine und Metalle in den altsüdarabischen Inschriften: Eine lexikalische und realienkundliche Untersuchung. Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz 46,Harrassowitz - Simeone-Senelle, M.-C.; Lonnet, A. (1991), Lexique Soqotri: Les noms des parties du corps. Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of his 85th Birthday,1443–1487 - Simeone-Senelle, M.-C.; Lonnet, A. (1992), Compléments à «Lexique Soqotri: Les noms des parties du corps». Matériaux Arabes et Sudarabiques, nov. ser.,4,85–108 - Sivan, Daniel (2001), A Grammar of the Ugaritic Language. Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten 28,Brill - Smith, Mark S. & Pitard, Wayne T. (2009), The Ugaritic Baal Cycle, Volume II: Introduction with Text, Translation and Commentary of KTU/CAT 1.3-1.4. Vetus Testamentum Supplements 114,Brill - Sokoloff, M. (2002), A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. - Sokoloff, M. (2009), A Syriac Lexicon. - Sokoloff, Michael (2002), A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period. Publications of the Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project; Dictionaries of Talmud, Midrash, and Targum,Bar Ilan University Press; Johns Hopkins University Press - Soldani, Francesco (2012), Alcune osservazioni sulla formula di libagione minoica. Pasiphae,6,Fabrizio Serra editore,207–227 - Steele, Philippa M. (2024), Exploring Writing Systems and Practices in the Bronze Age Aegean. Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78925-901-8 (hb), 978-1-78925-902-5 (digital). Online work CC BY 3.0 - Stieglitz, Robert R. (1971), Minoan Vessel Names. Kadmos,10,110–112 - Streck, Michael P. (2000), Das amurritische Onomastikon der altbabylonischen Zeit, Band 1: Die Amurriter. Die onomastische Forschung. Orthographie und Phonologie. Nominalmorphologie. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 271/1,Ugarit-Verlag, Münster - Streck, Michael P. (2011), Babylonian and Assyrian. In Weninger, Stefan (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook,Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 36,De Gruyter Mouton,359–396 - Streit, Katharina (2017), A Maximalist Interpretation of the Execration Texts—Archaeological and Historical Implications of a High Chronology. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections,13,59–69 - Suchard, Benjamin D. (2016), The development of the Biblical Hebrew vowels. PhD dissertation, Universiteit Leiden; http://hdl.handle.net/1887/43120 - Tal, A. (2000), A Dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic. - Taylor, Joan E. (2014), Missing Magdala and the Name of Mary 'Magdalene'. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 146.3, pp. 205-223 - Thomas, Rose (2020), Some Reflections on Morphology in the Language of the Linear A Libation Formula. Kadmos,59,1–23 - Topçuoğlu, Oya (2016), Emblems of Power: Ideology and Identity in Late Old Assyrian Glyptic. PhD dissertation, University of Chicago - Tropper, Josef (2000), Ugaritische Grammatik. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 273,Ugarit-Verlag - Tropper, Josef; Vita, Juan-Pablo (2019), Ugaritic. In John Huehnergard and Na'ama Pat-El (eds.), The Semitic Languages, 2nd ed. Routledge, Abingdon/New York: 482–508 (ch. 19) - Tsereteli, K. G. (1958), Хрестоматия современного ассирийского языка со словарем (Neo-Assyrian Anthology (with glossary)). - Tsipopoulou, Metaxia; Hallager, Erik (1996), Inscriptions with Hieroglyphs and Linear A from Petras, Siteia. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici,37,Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, Roma,41 - Uchitel, Alexander (2003), HT 94. Minos,37–38 (2002–2003),Universidad de Salamanca,81–88 - Uchitel, Alexander (2006), Listing by Age and Occupation in Minoan Linear A. Kadmos,45,De Gruyter (volume dated 2006, issued 2007),73–81 - Valério, Miguel (2007), "Diktaian Master": A Minoan Predecessor of Diktaian Zeus in Linear A?. Kadmos,46,3–14 - van Gessel, Ben H. L. (1998), Onomasticon of the Hittite Pantheon, Parts One and Two. Brill, Leiden (Handbook of Oriental Studies I/33) - van Soesbergen, Peter G. (2022), The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A, Volume I, Part V: Hurrians and Hurrian in Minoan Crete: Indices and glossaries 3. Peter G. van Soesbergen (self-published); ISBN 978-90-832754-4-4 - van Soldt, W. H. (1994), The Topography and the Geographical Horizon of the City-State of Ugarit. In G. J. Brooke et al. (eds.), Ugarit and the Bible, Ugarit-Verlag, Münster, pp. 362–382 - Ventris, M. & Chadwick, J. (1956), Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Three Hundred Selected Tablets from Knossos, Pylos and Mycenae with Commentary and Vocabulary. Cambridge University Press - Vercoutter, Jean (1956), L'Égypte et le monde égéen préhellénique: étude critique des sources égyptiennes (du début de la XVIIIe à la fin de la XIXe dynastie) (BdE 22). Institut français d'archéologie orientale, Le Caire - Watson, Wilfred G. E. (1996), Further Comments on Ugaritic wn. Aula Orientalis,14,285–287 - Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2012), Ugaritic Onomastics (8). Aula Orientalis,30,323–351 - Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2020), A New Proposal for Ugaritic ṣṣ, “salt, salt-field”. Historiae,17,15–23 - Weeden, Mark (2009), The Akkadian Words for ‘Grain’ and the God Haya. Die Welt des Orients,39.1,77–107 - Wegner, Ilse (2000), Einführung in die hurritische Sprache. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden - Weninger, Stefan (ed.), in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E. Watson (2011), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin/Boston (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / HSK 36). ISBN 978-3-11-018613-0; e-ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6 - Wetter, Andreas (2010), Das Argobba: Eine deskriptive Grammatik der Varietät von Shonke und T'ollaha (Zentraläthiopien). Grammatical Analyses of African Languages 38,Rüdiger Köppe - Woudhuizen, Fred C. (2016), Documents in Minoan, Luwian, Semitic, and Pelasgian. Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, Amsterdam; Publications of the Henri Frankfort Foundation 14 - Yakubovich, Ilya (2015), The Luwian Language. - Younger, John G. (2023), Linear A Texts and Inscriptions in Phonetic Transcription and Commentary. University of Kansas (people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/) - Ziegler, Nele (1999), Florilegium marianum IV: Le Harem de Zimrî-Lîm. Mémoires de N.A.B.U. 5,SEPOA, Paris --- Page: https://linear-a.ai/bibliography/ Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.