# DI (dibšu)

> honey, fruit syrup—commodity abbreviation of \*dibšu; rival dblt 'fig cake'. In personnel lists a separate single-sign abbreviation

A Linear A word in the Linear A Lexicon. The reading is a proposal and carries its tier.

- Reading: dibšu
- Confidence: Candidate. A comparison worth testing; the evidence is thin or the word is rare.
- Root: [\*dVbš-](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2737/index.md>) 'honey'
- Kind: Commodity
- Language: Semitic
- Signs: DI (di)
- Rank: #84 of the top 100

## Compared forms

- Akkadian: *dišpu* — dišpu 'honey' (CAD D 161–63); delivered with oil, EA 55:12
- Hebrew: דְּבַשׁ *dǝbaš* — דְּבַשׁ dǝbaš 'honey'; Deut 32:13–14 beside חֶמְאַת בָּקָר (cf. DI and E on HT12)
- Arabic: *dibs* — dibs 'grape molasses'
- Ugaritic (rival): *dblt* — dblt 'dried fig, fig cake' (DULAT 261), in commodity lists by the quarter (KTU 4.751:10; 4.60:5) beside nbt 'honey' (DULAT 610; 4.14, 4.751); Hebrew dǝbēlâ

## Attestations

- [HT 3](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT3/index.md>): DI 2
- [HT 20](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT20/index.md>): QE-KU-RE DI ¹⁄₂ — honey (abbreviation), ½
- [HT 32](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT32/index.md>): DI 65
- [HT 66](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT66/index.md>): DI 2
- [HT 69](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT69/index.md>): DI 8
- [HT 85b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT85b/index.md>): DI 1 — roster category logogram (unread)
- [HT 97a](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT97a/index.md>): DI 4
- [HT 111a](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT111a/index.md>): DI 14\[
- [HT 122b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT122b/index.md>): DI 2 — roster entry (abbreviation)

## Commentary

Two uses, all at Haghia Triada (GORILA I 7, 37, 61, 121, 123, 133, 159, 181, 209). Commodity: HT 20 .3 QE-KU-RE · DI ½ (logographic, a divisible product: Montecchi 2008, 318); HT 32 SU-RE 108, DI 65 and OLE+NE RE 104, DI 53 (each after a larger figure, as a sub-entry); OLE+DI 12× on HT 12, 14, 28a, 28b, 50b, 90, 116a, 129, also OLE+QE+DI (HT 121), DI+QE (HT 101); HT 111a DI 14[ before NI. Personnel or recipient, whole numbers in name lists, a single-sign abbreviation like PA, KA, JU, KI (Montecchi 2008, 318): HT 97a .4 DI 4 under VIR+KA; HT 122b .4 DI 2 within KU-RO 65; HT 66 DI 2 after VIR; HT 85b DI 1; HT 3 DI 2; HT 69 DI 8. dibšu applies to the commodity only; rival Ug. dblt 'fig cake'. MA-DI beside DI on 4 tablets. Broken: HT 122a ]-DI, HT 128a DỊ[, HT 62+73 DI[, HT 3 .5 DỊ[, HT 69 .3 ]DI 12[. One consonant, /d/; all witnesses at HT.

## Same root

- [OLE+DI](<https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/OLE~2BDI/index.md>) (dišpu)
- [OLE+QE+DI](<https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/OLE~2BQE~2BDI/index.md>)

## References

- Reading: GORILA I; CAD D 161–63; DULAT 261, 610; Montecchi 2008, 318
- KTU: Dietrich, Manfried; Loretz, Oswald; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2013), Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani und anderen Orten / The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places (KTU³). Ugarit-Verlag, Münster (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 360/1); ISBN 978-3-86835-014-2
- EA: Moran, William L. (1992), The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press
- CAD D: Oriental Institute (A. Leo Oppenheim, ed.) (1959), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. D. 
- DULAT: del Olmo Lete, Gregorio; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2015), A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Handbook of Oriental Studies 1/112); Third Revised Edition, tr. and ed. Wilfred G.E. Watson; 2 parts
- Montecchi, Barbara (2008), Note d'analisi testuale delle tavolette in Lineare A di Haghia Triada. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente,86, Serie III, 8,Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene (volume dated 2008, printed 2010),313–326
- GORILA I: Godart, Louis; Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1976), Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, volume 1: Tablettes éditées avant 1970 (GORILA I). École française d'Athènes (Études crétoises XXI, 1); Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/DI/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.
