# QA-PA₃ (qubaʿ)

> goblet, cup (vessel term on HT31 inventory)

A Linear A word in the Linear A Lexicon. The reading is a proposal and carries its tier.

- Reading: qubaʿ
- Confidence: Probable. Fits the word’s contexts and has a close external comparison, without an independent control.
- Root: [\*ḳab-](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/1610/index.md>) 'goblet'
- Kind: Vessel
- Language: Semitic
- Signs: QA (qa) · PA₃ (pa₃)
- Rank: #37 of the top 100

## Compared forms

- Emar: qú-pa-ḫu, qu-bá-ḫu ZABAR qubbaʿ 'cup, goblet', written with PA (GlOS 1, 338)
- Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 *qbʿt* — qbʿt 'goblet' (DULAT 681)

## Attestations

- [HT 31](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT31/index.md>): \*402-VS-QA-PA₃ 10 — goblet, cup

## Commentary

HT 31: written on the *402-VS vessel logogram, quantity 10, one of Gordon's four vessel words on the tablet (Gordon 1966 §115). PA₃ writes ba: Heb. qubaʿat (קֻבַּעַת) 'goblet, cup' (Isa 51:17, 22), a vessel term with an original b, the ʿayin unwritten. Rival: Gordon's qa-pa kappu (√k-p-p 'palm, vessel'; §115), whose geminate pp resists the voicing PA₃ would need. One attestation.

## References

- Reading: Gordon 1966 §115; di Mino; GlOS 1; DULAT; cf. Stieglitz (Kadmos 10, 1971, 111) who proposed Akkadian qapūtu / Hebrew qūpāh as alternative
- Gordon, Cyrus H. (1966), Evidence for the Minoan Language. Ventnor Publishers,68
- Stieglitz, Robert R. (1971), Minoan Vessel Names. Kadmos,10,110–112
- DULAT: del Olmo Lete, Gregorio; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2015), A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Handbook of Oriental Studies 1/112); Third Revised Edition, tr. and ed. Wilfred G.E. Watson; 2 parts
- GlOS 1: Sanmartín, Joaquín (2019), A Glossary of Old Syrian, Volume 1: ʔ – ḳ. Languages of the Ancient Near East 8/1,Eisenbrauns (Pennsylvania State University Press), University Park

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/QA-PA~E2~82~83/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
