# SI (šay)

> tribute, gift—logographic abbreviation of šay(u); administrative category marker for goods designated as tribute/gift offerings

A Linear A word in the Linear A Lexicon. The reading is a proposal and carries its tier.

- Reading: šay
- Confidence: Probable. Fits the word’s contexts and has a close external comparison, without an independent control.
- Root: [\*ṯay-](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3780/index.md>) 'gift, tribute'
- Kind: Administrative
- Language: Semitic
- Signs: SI (si)
- Rank: #39 of the top 100

## Compared forms

- Hebrew: šay (שַׁי) tribute, gift, present. Ps 68:30—tribute brought to the Temple; Ps 76:12—tribute brought to the Awesome One; Isa 18:7—tribute brought to YHWH Ṣebaʾôt. √š-y biconsonantal root
- Akkadian: šūtu / šâtu gift, present—functional parallel
- Phoenician: 𐤔𐤉 *šy* — šy 'gift' (Tomback 1978, 316)

## Attestations

- [HT 30](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT30/index.md>): SI 4
- [HT 106](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT106/index.md>): SI 5 ¹⁄₂ — tribute, gift (×3 — sub-quantities: 5½, 1, 3)
- [HT 130](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT130/index.md>): SI 3
- [HT 154n](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT154n/index.md>): SI
- [HT 27b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT27b/index.md>): VIN SI — unresolved
- [HT 51b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HT51b/index.md>): SI\[ — unread
- [GO 2r](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/GO2r/index.md>): SI
- [KH 7b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/KH7b/index.md>): SI 14 — logogram SI, 14
- [KH 22](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/KH22/index.md>): SI 4
- [KH 76](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/KH76/index.md>): SI 4
- [PH 3b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/PH3b/index.md>): SI ¹⁄₄
- [HT Wa 1175](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1175/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1176](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1176/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1177](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1177/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1178](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1178/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1179](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1179/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1180](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1180/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1181](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1181/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1182](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1182/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1183](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1183/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1184](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1184/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1185](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1185/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1186](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1186/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1187](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1187/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1188](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1188/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1189](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1189/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1190](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1190/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1191](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1191/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1192](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1192/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1193](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1193/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1194](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1194/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1195](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1195/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1196](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1196/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1197](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1197/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1198](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1198/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1199](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1199/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1200](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1200/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1201](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1201/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1202](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1202/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1203](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1203/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1204](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1204/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1205](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1205/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1206](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1206/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1207](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1207/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1208](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1208/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1209](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1209/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1210](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1210/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1211](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1211/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1212](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1212/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1213](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1213/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1214](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1214/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1215](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1215/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1216](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1216/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1217](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1217/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1218](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1218/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1219](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1219/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1220](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1220/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1221](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1221/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1222](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1222/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1223](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1223/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1224](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1224/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1225](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1225/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1226](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1226/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1227](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1227/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1228](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1228/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1229](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1229/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1230](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1230/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1231](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1231/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1232](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1232/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1233](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1233/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1234](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1234/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1235](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1235/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1236](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1236/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1237](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1237/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1238](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1238/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1239](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1239/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1240](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1240/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1241](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1241/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1242](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1242/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1243](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1243/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1244](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1244/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1245](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1245/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1246](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1246/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1247](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1247/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1248](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1248/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1249](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1249/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1250](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1250/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1251](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1251/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1252](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1252/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1253](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1253/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1254](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1254/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1255](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1255/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1256](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1256/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1257](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1257/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1258](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1258/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1259](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1259/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1260](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1260/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1261](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1261/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1262](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1262/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1263](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1263/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1264](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1264/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1265](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1265/index.md>): SI
- [HT Wa 1266](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/HTWa1266/index.md>): SI

## Commentary

One sign in three uses, the pair of TE terûmā. In entries of the form SI · n, ten times at HT, KH, PH and GO, it marks part of a quantity as tribute: HT 106 MI-NU-TE · CYP · 6 · SI · 5½ · SI · 1 · DA · 8 · SI · 3, sub-quantities within a CYP reckoning; on HT 30, SI · 4 opens a summary of several commodities. Alone, it stamps 92 HT nodules, one of the single-sign nodule categories: *301 231, KU 152, KA 150, SI 92, RO 91, ZE 46, TE 27, I 25. In ligatures it appears as SI+SE (3 tablets), QI+SI (ZA 9), SI+ME and SI-CYP (HT 130), 'tribute-cypress', on the model of VIN+TE 'wine-offering'. Heb. šay (שַׁי) 'tribute' is brought to a temple or a divine authority at all three of its attestations (Isa 18:7; Ps 68:30; 76:12). SI šay, the owed or diplomatic gift, stands beside TE terûmā, the free donation to the sanctuary.

## References

- Reading: di Mino; Tomback 1978
- Tomback: Tomback, Richard S. (1978), A Comparative Semitic Lexicon of the Phoenician and Punic Languages. Scholars Press (SBL Dissertation Series 32)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/SI/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.
