# U-\*49 (ʾummi)

> mother; rivals Akk. ummu 'capital', u- 'and' + PALM/TREE

A Linear A word in the Linear A Lexicon. The reading is a proposal and carries its tier.

- Reading: ʾummi
- Confidence: Speculative. A proposed reading on a word too rare to test. Most occur only once.
- Root: [\*ʾu/imm-](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/1839/index.md>) 'mother'
- Kind: Kinship
- Language: Semitic
- Signs: U (u) · \*49

## Compared forms

- Akkadian: *ummu* — ummu 'mother; initial investment, capital' (CAD U/W 120)
- Ugaritic: *um* — um 'mother' (DULAT 67)
- Hebrew: *ʾēm* — ʾēm 'mother' (HALOT 61)

## Attestations

- [ZA 10b](<https://linear-a.ai/texts/ZA10b/index.md>): U-\*49 6 — mother; or capital; rival 'and palm/tree produce'

## Commentary

ZA 10b .3 U-*49 6, in a list of entries with numbers. *49 writes mi, as in DA-U-*49 Dawmi and TO-*49-RE tamir; U-MI ʾummi 'mother', or Akk. ummu 'initial investment, capital' (CAD U/W 120), an account term. Rival: u- 'and' + *49 PALM/TREE, though *49 never stands alone. HT 126a ]U-*49 1 is broken before U. One witness. See U-MI-NA-SI and A-RE-TU-MI.

## Same root

- [U-MI-NA-SI](<https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/U-MI-NA-SI/index.md>) (Ummī-naśiʾ)

## References

- Reading: di Mino
- HALOT: Koehler, Ludwig; Baumgartner, Walter; Stamm, Johann Jakob; Richardson, M. E. J. (trans. and ed.) (1994), The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, vols. I–IV. E. J. Brill, Leiden · New York · Köln
- DULAT: del Olmo Lete, Gregorio; Sanmartín, Joaquín (2015), A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Brill, Leiden/Boston (Handbook of Oriental Studies 1/112); Third Revised Edition, tr. and ed. Wilfred G.E. Watson; 2 parts
- CAD U/W: Oriental Institute (Martha T. Roth, ed.) (2010), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, vol. 20, U and W. The Oriental Institute, Chicago

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/lexicon/U-*49/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
