# \*ʾyt: 'accusative/object particle'

> Proto-Semitic *ʾyt, 'accusative/object particle': reflexes in 12 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ʾ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-22.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ʾyt |
| Meaning | 'accusative/object particle' |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hebrew | ʾēt; Mishnaic t (OLA80 §36.31) | OLA80 §36.31 |  |
| Aramaic | ʾyt (OLA80 §36.31) | OLA80 §36.31 |  |
| Arabic | ʾiyyā (OLA80 §36.31) | OLA80 §36.31 |  |
| Phoenician | ʾyt (Krahmalkov 48); ʾt (Krahmalkov 89) | Krahmalkov 48; Krahmalkov 89 |  |
| Punic | ʾyt, et, Neo-Punic yth (Krahmalkov 48); ʾt (Krahmalkov 89); t- (Krahmalkov 486) | Krahmalkov 48; Krahmalkov 89; Krahmalkov 486 |  |
| Syrian Aramaic | yāt 'sign of accusative; being, essence; self' (Payne Smith 198) | Payne Smith 198 |  |
| Biblical Aramaic | yt (T 14) | T 14 |  |
| Judaic Aramaic | yat (T 14) | T 14 |  |
| Soqotri | t- (LS 436; SLOnline 7435) | LS 436; SLOnline 7435 | gloss withheld |
| Moabite | ʔt (DNWSI 47) | DNWSI 47 | gloss withheld |
| Canaanite | Edom ʔt (DNWSI 47) | DNWSI 47 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic y (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 147) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 147 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

OLA80 §36.31. Definite direct object marker. Middle Babylonian attu- possessive pronoun base identified with Arabic 'iyyā. Ethiopic parallels: nāy-, yā-.

## Linked from

- [ʾ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/S104_accusative_object_particle/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
