# \*ʾid/\*ʾidā: 'when; then'

> Proto-Semitic *ʾid/*ʾidā, 'when; then': reflexes in 12 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ʾ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-22.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ʾid/\*ʾidā |
| Meaning | 'when; then' |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ʾiḏ, ʾiḏā (OLA80 §58.12) | OLA80 §58.12 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | ʾāz, ʾāzay (OLA80 §58.12) | OLA80 §58.12 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab ʾḏ (SD 2; Biella 5; Sabaweb lemma 3497) | SD 2; Biella 5; Sabaweb lemma 3497 | gloss withheld |
| Punic | Is (Neo-Punic; Krahmalkov 39) | Krahmalkov 39 | gloss withheld |
| Ugaritic | ʾid, ʾid-k (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1 | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ʾä̆dayin (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1 | gloss withheld |
| Geez | ʾənza; māʾəze; yəʾəze (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1 | gloss withheld |
| Tigre | ʾaze (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 1 | gloss withheld |
| Tigrinya | ḥəzi, ḥəǧi (LGz. 625) | LGz. 625 | gloss withheld |
| Harari | ḥōǧi (LGz. 625) | LGz. 625 |  |
| Gurage | awǧe, awǧi (LGz. 625) | LGz. 625 |  |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic ʾḏ (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 39) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 39 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

OLA80 §58.12

## Linked from

- [ʾ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/alef/S73_when_then/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.
