# \*ʿimm(-a): 'together with'

> Proto-Semitic *ʿimm(-a), 'together with': reflexes in 8 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ʿ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ayin/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-24.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ʿimm(-a) |
| Meaning | 'together with' |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ugaritic | ʿm (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | ʿim (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | JPA ʿäm (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab ʿm, Min ʿm, Qat ʿm-n (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6; Sabaweb lemma 2255) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6; Sabaweb lemma 2255 | gloss withheld |
| Arabic | maʿa, ʿinda (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6 | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ʿim (HALOT 839) | HALOT 839 | gloss withheld |
| Punic | N.Pu. ʿmt (T 251) | T 251 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic mʿ; Dadanitic mʿ (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 94) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 94 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

PCS \*ʿimm(-a) 'together with' (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 6). Arabic keeps it only as metathetic maʿa and in ʿinda &lt; \*ʿim-da.

## Linked from

- [ʿ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ayin/index.md>)

---

Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ayin/3222_together_with/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.