# G

> Semitic roots whose first radical is g.

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-06.

[*gVnaḥ-: 'bend' 1, 'belly (of reptiles)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1005_bend_1_belly_of_reptiles_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVnaḥ-, 'bend' 1, 'belly (of reptiles)' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gVʕVl-: 'divide'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1011_divide/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVʕVl-, 'divide': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVmaʕ-: 'gather'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1026_gather/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmaʕ-, 'gather': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVmu/im-: 'be full'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1028_be_full/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmu/im-, 'be full': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gur-: 'pull'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1031_pull/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gur-, 'pull': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gVḥaš-: 'skin (v.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1034_skin_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVḥaš-, 'skin (v.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVbVl-: 'mountain' 1, 'boundary, border' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1044_mountain_1_boundary_border_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbVl-, 'mountain' 1, 'boundary, border' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gVwVr-: 'raid (v.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1056_raid_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'raid (v.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*galgāl-: 'continuous thunder'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1069_continuous_thunder/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *galgāl-, 'continuous thunder': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gada/ur-: 'be able'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1113_be_able/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gada/ur-, 'be able': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVwVp-: 'pierce (a sword)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1119_pierce_a_sword/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVp-, 'pierce (a sword)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVhad-: 'work'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1174_work/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVhad-, 'work': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gišm-: 'body'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1184_body/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gišm-, 'body': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*gVḏ(V)w-: 'burning log'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1197_burning_log/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVḏ(V)w-, 'burning log': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVm-: 'cut off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1220_cut_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVm-, 'cut off': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*galaw/y-: 'leave' 1, 'depart' 2, 'uncover' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1322_leave_1_depart_2_uncover_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *galaw/y-, 'leave' 1, 'depart' 2, 'uncover' 3: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gVh-: 'shine, be bright'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1324_shine_be_bright/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVh-, 'shine, be bright': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gʷVdaʕ/ʾ-: 'mutilate (of nose or lips)' 1, 'cut' 2, 'beat' 3, 'damage' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1325_mutilate_of_nose_or_lips_1_cut_2_beat_3_damage_4/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷVdaʕ/ʾ-, 'mutilate (of nose or lips)' 1, 'cut' 2, 'beat' 3, 'damage' 4: reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*gawaʒ-: 'pass'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1372_pass/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gawaʒ-, 'pass': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gVzVw-: 'tumor'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1373_tumor/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVzVw-, 'tumor': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gir-: 'fire, deity of fire'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1374_fire_deity_of_fire/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gir-, 'fire, deity of fire': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVwVr-: 'live' 1, 'be close by' 2, 'stranger, client' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1375_live_1_be_close_by_2_stranger_client_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'live' 1, 'be close by' 2, 'stranger, client' 3: reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*gʷVlVl-: 'go around' 1, 'roll' 2, 'go in circles' 3, 'round' adj. 4, 'stone, heap of stones' 5](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1376_go_around_1_roll_2_go_in_circles_3_round_adj_4_s/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷVlVl-, 'go around' 1, 'roll' 2, 'go in circles' 3, 'round' adj. 4, 'stone, heap of stones' 5: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gur-gur-: 'plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1377_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gur-gur-, 'plant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVb-: 'roast'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1378_roast/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'roast': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gad-: 'soil, ground'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1379_soil_ground/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gad-, 'soil, ground': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gull-: 'bowl'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1380_bowl/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gull-, 'bowl': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gurār-: 'hot ash'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1381_hot_ash/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gurār-, 'hot ash': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVzim-: 'cut'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1382_cut/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVzim-, 'cut': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gabāb-: 'sling'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1516_sling/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabāb-, 'sling': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gabīb-: 'ground, earth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1517_ground_earth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabīb-, 'ground, earth': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVbVḥ-: 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1518_be_weak_1_soften_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbVḥ-, 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gadd-: 'grandfather, ancestor'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1519_grandfather_ancestor/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadd-, 'grandfather, ancestor': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVd-: 'cut off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1520_cut_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVd-, 'cut off': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*gadd/y-: 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1521_river_bank_1_well_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadd/y-, 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gadīl-: 'land, beach'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1522_land_beach/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadīl-, 'land, beach': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVdVm-: 'cut off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1523_cut_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVm-, 'cut off': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gVlaʾ-: 'throw, overturn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1524_throw_overturn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVlaʾ-, 'throw, overturn': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*galgal-: 'hunger'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1525_hunger/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *galgal-, 'hunger': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVn-: 'come' (imperative)](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1526_come_imperative/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVn-, 'come' (imperative): reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*garab-: 'leprosy, mange, scab' 1, 'leprous; leper' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1527_leprosy_mange_scab_1_leprous_leper_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garab-, 'leprosy, mange, scab' 1, 'leprous; leper' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*gVrʕ-: 'throat' 1, 'to gulp, draw up (water)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/178_throat_1_to_gulp_draw_up_water_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrʕ-, 'throat' 1, 'to gulp, draw up (water)' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ga/in(a)n-: 'interior; heart'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/179_interior_heart/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga/in(a)n-, 'interior; heart': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gargir-: 'bean, grain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1800_bean_grain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gargir-, 'bean, grain': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ga/inn-: 'garden'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1805_garden/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga/inn-, 'garden': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gʷar- (?): 'season of agricultural activities, harvest'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1806_season_of_agricultural_activities_harvest/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷar- (?), 'season of agricultural activities, harvest': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*(ʾV-)g(w)ar- (or *hugar-)/*garh-: 'field, arable land'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/1807/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *(ʾV-)g(w)ar- (or *hugar-)/*garh-, 'field, arable land': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gady-: 'kid'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1834_kid/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gady-, 'kid': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*garab- ~ *gurgub- ~ *rugab-: 'body' 1, 'stomach, belly' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/183_body_1_stomach_belly_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garab- ~ *gurgub- ~ *rugab-, 'body' 1, 'stomach, belly' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gany- (?): 'mare, stallion'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1848_mare_stallion/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gany- (?), 'mare, stallion': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ʾa-gal-/*gilgal-/*gawl-: '(young of) an equid; camel (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1849_young_of_an_equid_camel_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ʾa-gal-/*gilgal-/*gawl-, '(young of) an equid; camel (?)': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gu/in-, *ʾ/wVgVn-: 'cheek-bone'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/186_cheek_bone/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gu/in-, *ʾ/wVgVn-, 'cheek-bone': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gabb-(at-): 'eyebrow, eye-pit, front'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1894_eyebrow_eye_pit_front/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabb-(at-), 'eyebrow, eye-pit, front': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gab(V)b-, *gVb(b)-an-: 'hump, hunch'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1895_hump_hunch/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gab(V)b-, *gVb(b)-an-, 'hump, hunch': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gabh-(at-): 'forehead, front' 1, 'kind of horse' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1896_forehead_front_1_kind_of_horse_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabh-(at-), 'forehead, front' 1, 'kind of horse' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gab(b)īn-: 'eyebrow, front'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1897_eyebrow_front/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gab(b)īn-, 'eyebrow, front': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ga/ibr-: 'genital organ'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1898_genital_organ/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga/ibr-, 'genital organ': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gVd-at-: '(part or bone of the) leg of animal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1899_part_or_bone_of_the_leg_of_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVd-at-, '(part or bone of the) leg of animal': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gawp-: '(dead) body; chest, belly'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/189_dead_body_chest_belly/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gawp-, '(dead) body; chest, belly': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gīd-: 'sinew, nerve'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1900_sinew_nerve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gīd-, 'sinew, nerve': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*gVd(V)l-: 'limb'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1901_limb/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVd(V)l-, 'limb': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gadp-: 'wing'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1902_wing/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadp-, 'wing': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gall-: 'excrement'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1903_excrement/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gall-, 'excrement': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gu/alb-: '(piece of) skin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1904_piece_of_skin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gu/alb-, '(piece of) skin': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gi/ald-: 'skin, hide'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1905_skin_hide/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gi/ald-, 'skin, hide': reflexes in 16 language(s).

[*gVl(a)p-: 'skin; peel; scales; test'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1906_skin_peel_scales_test/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVl(a)p-, 'skin; peel; scales; test': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ga/umm-at-: '(long) hair, mane'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1907_long_hair_mane/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga/umm-at-, '(long) hair, mane': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gin(ā)z-at- {} *gin(ā)ʒ-at-: '(dead) body, back (of body)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1908_dead_body_back_of_body/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gin(ā)z-at- {} *gin(ā)ʒ-at-, '(dead) body, back (of body)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gapp-, *ʾa-gapp-: 'wing'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1909_wing/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gapp-, *ʾa-gapp-, 'wing': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gVr(r)-: 'back, anus'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1910_back_anus/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVr(r)-, 'back, anus': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gargūm-at-: 'throat'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1911_throat/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gargūm-at-, 'throat': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*garm-: 'body; bone'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1912_body_bone/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garm-, 'body; bone': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*girān-: 'throat'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1913_throat/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girān-, 'throat': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gi/uṯṯ-at- {} *gi/učč-at-: 'body, corpse'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1914_body_corpse/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gi/uṯṯ-at- {} *gi/učč-at-, 'body, corpse': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gʷar(gʷ)ar-, var. *gʷangʷar-, *gʷarar-: 'throat, gullet'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/1915_throat_gullet/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷar(gʷ)ar-, var. *gʷangʷar-, *gʷarar-, 'throat, gullet': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*girīʾ-: 'stomach (of a bird)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/194_stomach_of_a_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girīʾ-, 'stomach (of a bird)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ganaḥ-: 'thorax area and arms; wing'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/197_thorax_area_and_arms_wing/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ganaḥ-, 'thorax area and arms; wing': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*g(ʷ)ʕṯ̣ {} *g(ʷ)ʕč̣: 'to (be about to) vomit'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2062_to_be_about_to_vomit/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ʕṯ̣ {} *g(ʷ)ʕč̣, 'to (be about to) vomit': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gbḫ: 'to be bald (usually on the forehead)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2063_to_be_bald_usually_on_the_forehead/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbḫ, 'to be bald (usually on the forehead)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*g(ʷ)ŝ1ʕ/ʾ {} *g(ʷ)ŝʕ/ʾ: 'to belch, retch, vomit'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2064_to_belch_retch_vomit/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ŝ1ʕ/ʾ {} *g(ʷ)ŝʕ/ʾ, 'to belch, retch, vomit': reflexes in 17 language(s).

[*gʷVlaḥ-: 'make bald' 1, 'become bald' 2, 'be shaved' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/212_make_bald_1_become_bald_2_be_shaved_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷVlaḥ-, 'make bald' 1, 'become bald' 2, 'be shaved' 3: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*garad-: 'kind of insect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2161_kind_of_insect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garad-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gawzal-: 'brood'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2162_brood/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gawzal-, 'brood': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gūg-: 'kind of insect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2163_kind_of_insect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gūg-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVb-: 'locust'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2164_locust/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'locust': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gʷand(-an/ʕ/b)- 1 ~ *gudgud- 1 ~ *gʷandar- 2: 'ant; cricket, locust' 1, 'worm' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2165_ant_cricket_locust_1_worm_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷand(-an/ʕ/b)- 1 ~ *gudgud- 1 ~ *gʷandar- 2, 'ant; cricket, locust' 1, 'worm' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gVmgVm-: 'kind of bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2166_kind_of_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmgVm-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVr(-at)-: 'small hoofed animal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2167_small_hoofed_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVr(-at)-, 'small hoofed animal': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVrS-: 'kind of insect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2168_kind_of_insect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrS-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVrVḏ-: 'kind of rodent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2169_kind_of_rodent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrVḏ-, 'kind of rodent': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVz-: 'kind of bird of prey'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2199_kind_of_bird_of_prey/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVz-, 'kind of bird of prey': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gar(i)d-: 'back of neck'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2328_back_of_neck/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gar(i)d-, 'back of neck': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gilaʕ-: 'prepuce, clitoris'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2334_prepuce_clitoris/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gilaʕ-, 'prepuce, clitoris': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*g(ʷ)ann- ~ *ga/inga/in-: 'breastbone; side of body'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2335_breastbone_side_of_body/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ann- ~ *ga/inga/in-, 'breastbone; side of body': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gawz-: 'maxillary gland'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2337_maxillary_gland/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gawz-, 'maxillary gland': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gaṯāʾ-: 'person'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2338_person/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaṯāʾ-, 'person': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gaṣṣ-: 'face'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2339_face/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaṣṣ-, 'face': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gʷin/mṣ̂- ~ *gahṣ̂-am-: 'cheek' 1, 'chin' 2, 'big-headed and round-faced' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2340_cheek_1_chin_2_big_headed_and_round_faced_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷin/mṣ̂- ~ *gahṣ̂-am-, 'cheek' 1, 'chin' 2, 'big-headed and round-faced' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gubb-at- 1, 2 ~ *gibār-at- 1: 'wrist' 1, 'ankle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2346_wrist_1_ankle_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gubb-at- 1, 2 ~ *gibār-at- 1, 'wrist' 1, 'ankle' 2: reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ga/ulga/ul-at-: 'skull, head' 1, 'skull-shaped vessel, cup' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2352_skull_head_1_skull_shaped_vessel_cup_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga/ulga/ul-at-, 'skull, head' 1, 'skull-shaped vessel, cup' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ga(n)b-: 'side; beside; back; body'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2353_side_beside_back_body/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ga(n)b-, 'side; beside; back; body': reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*gVŝŝ-: 'side of body; body; chest'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2354_side_of_body_body_chest/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVŝŝ-, 'side of body; body; chest': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*gaw(w)iʾ- or *gʷay(y)aʾ-: 'body; corps; chest, belly; interior'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2355_body_corps_chest_belly_interior/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaw(w)iʾ- or *gʷay(y)aʾ-, 'body; corps; chest, belly; interior': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*gayŝ-: 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2378_army_raiding_detachment_shield_spear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gayŝ-, 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*gʷimar(r)ay- (?): 'hippopotamus'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2394_hippopotamus/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷimar(r)ay- (?), 'hippopotamus': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gam(a)l-: 'camel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2405_camel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gam(a)l-, 'camel': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*guʕal-: 'scarabeus'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/241_scarabeus/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *guʕal-, 'scarabeus': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*girr- ~ *gargVr- (~ ǯarwal- 'serwal, lynx' ?): 'lion, leopard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2425_lion_leopard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girr- ~ *gargVr- (~ ǯarwal- 'serwal, lynx' ?), 'lion, leopard': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gʷagʷ-: 'owl, raven, hawk'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2427_owl_raven_hawk/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷagʷ-, 'owl, raven, hawk': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gʷagʷ-an-: 'swan, ibis'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2428_swan_ibis/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷagʷ-an-, 'swan, ibis': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gaŝl-: 'ant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/242_ant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaŝl-, 'ant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gurVz-: 'k. of monkey'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2432_k_of_monkey/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gurVz-, 'k. of monkey': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gdl: 'fight, kill'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2499_fight_kill/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdl, 'fight, kill': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gny/ʾ: 'bend down, lie down'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2502_bend_down_lie_down/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gny/ʾ, 'bend down, lie down': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*grdŝ: 'fall down, be eroded'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2505_fall_down_be_eroded/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grdŝ, 'fall down, be eroded': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*glš: 'sit (in a saddle?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2538_sit_in_a_saddle_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glš, 'sit (in a saddle?)': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*gaʕār-: 'hyaena'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/253_hyaena/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaʕār-, 'hyaena': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVbb- (>*gVbVl-): 'sit, prostrate oneself'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2540_sit_prostrate_oneself/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbb- (>*gVbVl-), 'sit, prostrate oneself': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVr-: 'whelp, cub'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/254_whelp_cub/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVr-, 'whelp, cub': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*gadlāʾ- *gaʕd-: 'she-dog' 1, 'wolf' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/256_she_dog_1_wolf_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadlāʾ- *gaʕd-, 'she-dog' 1, 'wolf' 2: reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gdr: 'to grow, grow big'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2571_to_grow_grow_big/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdr, 'to grow, grow big': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gwz 1, 2 ~ *gzʾ 3 ~ *gVzz- 4: 'tend, drive cattle to the watering-place; drive (beasts of burden)' 1, 'give money' 2, 'own, possess, govern' 3, 'cattle' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2575_tend_drive_cattle_to_the_watering_place_drive_be/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwz 1, 2 ~ *gzʾ 3 ~ *gVzz- 4, 'tend, drive cattle to the watering-place; drive (beasts of burden)' 1, 'give money' 2, 'own, possess, govern' 3, 'cattle' 4: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gyŝ-/*gŝy ~ *gVŝiŝ- ~ *gŝʾ: 'to herd, tend cattle' 1, 'pasture' 2, 'produce plants (soil); emigrate (tribe)' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2576_to_herd_tend_cattle_1_pasture_2_produce_plants_s/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gyŝ-/*gŝy ~ *gVŝiŝ- ~ *gŝʾ, 'to herd, tend cattle' 1, 'pasture' 2, 'produce plants (soil); emigrate (tribe)' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gnn: 'to grow abundant, numerous'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2616_to_grow_abundant_numerous/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gnn, 'to grow abundant, numerous': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVb-: 'entrails'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2629_entrails/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'entrails': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*glp: 'long'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2631_long/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glp, 'long': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVbVr-: 'man, hero'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2632_man_hero/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbVr-, 'man, hero': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*nV-gadd-: 'road'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2641_road/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nV-gadd-, 'road': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*garr- 1 ~ *grgr 2: 'round' 1, 'to roll' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2642_round_1_to_roll_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garr- 1 ~ *grgr 2, 'round' 1, 'to roll' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gazziy-: 'fleece, shorn wool' 1, 'to shear, cut' 2, 'to slaughter, sacrifice' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2673_fleece_shorn_wool_1_to_shear_cut_2_to_slaughter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gazziy-, 'fleece, shorn wool' 1, 'to shear, cut' 2, 'to slaughter, sacrifice' 3: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*galam-: 'ram with long legs'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/268_ram_with_long_legs/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *galam-, 'ram with long legs': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVpn-: 'vine, grapevine'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2752_vine_grapevine/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVpn-, 'vine, grapevine': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gazVr-: 'to cut, divide, decide'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2778_to_cut_divide_decide/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gazVr-, 'to cut, divide, decide': reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*gVdVṯ-: 'grave'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2797_grave/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVṯ-, 'grave': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVmad-: 'cut short'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2798_cut_short/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmad-, 'cut short': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gural-: 'lot pebble'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2799_lot_pebble/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gural-, 'lot pebble': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVw/yVḥ-: 'burst forth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2800_burst_forth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVw/yVḥ-, 'burst forth': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gVmVd-: 'freeze' 1, 'be hard; barren' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2811_freeze_1_be_hard_barren_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmVd-, 'freeze' 1, 'be hard; barren' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVdVp-: 'revile'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2812_revile/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVp-, 'revile': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gVbay-: 'collect' 1, 'recruit' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2877_collect_1_recruit_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbay-, 'collect' 1, 'recruit' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gVdVr-: 'wall in'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2878_wall_in/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVr-, 'wall in': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gadil-: 'twisted tassel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2879_twisted_tassel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gadil-, 'twisted tassel': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVlVm-: 'cut off; wrap'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2880_cut_off_wrap/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVlVm-, 'cut off; wrap': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gVmal-: 'complete, deal fully with; spare' 1, 'together, in total' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2881_complete_deal_fully_with_spare_1_together_in_tot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVmal-, 'complete, deal fully with; spare' 1, 'together, in total' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gVrVz-: 'cut off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2882_cut_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrVz-, 'cut off': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gVbVl-at-: 'twisted cloth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2883_twisted_cloth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbVl-at-, 'twisted cloth': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gubn-: 'cheese'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2884_cheese/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gubn-, 'cheese': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gV(m)bVṯ- {} *gV(m)bVč-: 'hump (of an animal)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/2939_hump_of_an_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gV(m)bVṯ- {} *gV(m)bVč-, 'hump (of an animal)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gām-: 'bowl'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/295_bowl/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gām-, 'bowl': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVdVš-: 'heap up; heap of sheaves'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3006_heap_up_heap_of_sheaves/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVš-, 'heap up; heap of sheaves': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gmṣ: 'pit'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3038_pit/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gmṣ, 'pit': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*grṣ: 'loaf of bread'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3039_loaf_of_bread/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grṣ, 'loaf of bread': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gdḥ: 'to come, to drift ashore'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3075_to_come_to_drift_ashore/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdḥ, 'to come, to drift ashore': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gḥb: 'to come ashore'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3076_to_come_ashore/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḥb, 'to come ashore': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ghr: 'to be dazzled, short-sighted'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3114_to_be_dazzled_short_sighted/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ghr, 'to be dazzled, short-sighted': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gnn: 'to enclose, protect, shelter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3135_to_enclose_protect_shelter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gnn, 'to enclose, protect, shelter': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*gbʔ: 'to return; to enter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3153_to_return_to_enter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbʔ, 'to return; to enter': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gfy: 'shadow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3190_shadow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gfy, 'shadow': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*grd: 'to scrape off, shave'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3234_to_scrape_off_shave/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grd, 'to scrape off, shave': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gurn-: 'threshing floor'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3242_threshing_floor/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gurn-, 'threshing floor': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gd: 'to be lucky, fortunate; luck, fortune'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3243/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gd, 'to be lucky, fortunate; luck, fortune': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*gny: 'to gather fruit; garden crop'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3267_to_gather_fruit_garden_crop/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gny, 'to gather fruit; garden crop': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVy-: 'valley, depression'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3310_valley_depression/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVy-, 'valley, depression': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gaw-: 'people'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3333_people/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaw-, 'people': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gʕr: 'to fall'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3351_to_fall/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʕr, 'to fall': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gāḥiy-: 'plain, valley'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3352_plain_valley/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gāḥiy-, 'plain, valley': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*glw: 'to be ill'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3353_to_be_ill/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glw, 'to be ill': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gamš-: 'skink'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3354_skink/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gamš-, 'skink': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVpan-: 'stuffed skin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3355_stuffed_skin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVpan-, 'stuffed skin': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gbl: 'to be massive, solid; to form, create'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3438_to_be_massive_solid_to_form_create/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbl, 'to be massive, solid; to form, create': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gwʕ: 'to be hungry; hunger' 1, 'to pass away, perish' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3490_to_be_hungry_hunger_1_to_pass_away_perish_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwʕ, 'to be hungry; hunger' 1, 'to pass away, perish' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gwb: 'to protect; shield'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3497_to_protect_shield/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwb, 'to protect; shield': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gdl: 'tower'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3525_tower/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdl, 'tower': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*gḥf: 'to take away, carry off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3529_to_take_away_carry_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḥf, 'to take away, carry off': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gḥl: 'to burn; burning charcoal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3530_to_burn_burning_charcoal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḥl, 'to burn; burning charcoal': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*grm: 'to cut off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3533_to_cut_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grm, 'to cut off': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gbr: 'to be strong, prevail' 1, 'strength, might' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3591_to_be_strong_prevail_1_strength_might_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbr, 'to be strong, prevail' 1, 'strength, might' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gdw: 'to give a gift; gift'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3613_to_give_a_gift_gift/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdw, 'to give a gift; gift': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gmr: 'live coal, burning coal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3683_live_coal_burning_coal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gmr, 'live coal, burning coal': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gīl-: 'generation, age-group; people'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3720_generation_age_group_people/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gīl-, 'generation, age-group; people': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gry: 'to provoke, stir up strife; to be hostile'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3721_to_provoke_stir_up_strife_to_be_hostile/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gry, 'to provoke, stir up strife; to be hostile': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ghd: 'to be manifest, appear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3750_to_be_manifest_appear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ghd, 'to be manifest, appear': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gaw(w)-: 'inside, interior, midst'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3765_inside_interior_midst/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaw(w)-, 'inside, interior, midst': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*girrat-: 'cud; to chew the cud'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3767_cud_to_chew_the_cud/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girrat-, 'cud; to chew the cud': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gint-: 'wine or olive press' 1, 'farmstead, estate' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3779/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gint-, 'wine or olive press' 1, 'farmstead, estate' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gnb: 'to steal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3801_to_steal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gnb, 'to steal': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gzy: 'to repay, requite'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3903_to_repay_requite/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gzy, 'to repay, requite': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gubb-: 'jubba, kind of clothes'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/392_jubba_kind_of_clothes/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gubb-, 'jubba, kind of clothes': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gilb-āb-: 'jilbab' (k. of clothes)](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/394_jilbab_k_of_clothes/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gilb-āb-, 'jilbab' (k. of clothes): reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gḏp: 'to be stubborn, intractable'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3959_to_be_stubborn_intractable/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḏp, 'to be stubborn, intractable': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gḏw: 'survivor'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/3960_survivor/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḏw, 'survivor': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gāriy-: 'ship'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/401_ship/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gāriy-, 'ship': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gaml-: 'hooked staff; crescent (first quarter of the moon)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4036_hooked_staff_crescent_first_quarter_of_the_moon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gaml-, 'hooked staff; crescent (first quarter of the moon)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gašm-: 'rain, showers' 1, 'to rain, pour' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4045_rain_showers_1_to_rain_pour_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gašm-, 'rain, showers' 1, 'to rain, pour' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gapn-: 'case, harness'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4053_case_harness/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gapn-, 'case, harness': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gam: 'also, even'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4058_also_even/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gam, 'also, even': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gḫṭ: 'to cast out, erase'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4061_to_cast_out_erase/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḫṭ, 'to cast out, erase': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ghy: 'to escape, become free; to stop, refrain' 1, 'to heal' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4126_to_escape_become_free_to_stop_refrain_1_to_heal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ghy, 'to escape, become free; to stop, refrain' 1, 'to heal' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gpp: 'troop' 1, 'to gather' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4134_troop_1_to_gather_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gpp, 'troop' 1, 'to gather' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gʕl: 'to loathe, feel disgust; to be defiled, make dirty'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4143_to_loathe_feel_disgust_to_be_defiled_make_dirty/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʕl, 'to loathe, feel disgust; to be defiled, make dirty': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gmʕ: 'to swallow, gulp'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4144_to_swallow_gulp/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gmʕ, 'to swallow, gulp': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gūš-: 'clod, crust (of earth)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4145_clod_crust_of_earth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gūš-, 'clod, crust (of earth)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVbʕūl-: 'flower bud'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4151_flower_bud/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbʕūl-, 'flower bud': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVdūd-: 'band, troop; raid'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4156_band_troop_raid/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdūd-, 'band, troop; raid': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*garīr-: 'cord'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/417_cord/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garīr-, 'cord': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gāriy-: 'girl' 1, 'slave-girl, slave' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/41_girl_1_slave_girl_slave_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gāriy-, 'girl' 1, 'slave-girl, slave' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gbb: 'to pick up, collect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4360_to_pick_up_collect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbb, 'to pick up, collect': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*girr-: 'road, way'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4399_road_way/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girr-, 'road, way': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gbh: 'to be high' 1, 'to be loud (of the voice)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4424_to_be_high_1_to_be_loud_of_the_voice_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbh, 'to be high' 1, 'to be loud (of the voice)' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gwp: 'to shut, close'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4425_to_shut_close/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwp, 'to shut, close': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gyp: 'shore, bank' 1, 'slope, hillside' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4464_shore_bank_1_slope_hillside_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gyp, 'shore, bank' 1, 'slope, hillside' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*grn: 'of average quality'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4465_of_average_quality/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grn, 'of average quality': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gʾl: 'to redeem'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4501_to_redeem/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʾl, 'to redeem': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gabVl-: 'trough, gutter; hollow holding water'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4541_trough_gutter_hollow_holding_water/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabVl-, 'trough, gutter; hollow holding water': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gbz: 'cut around, delimit; set aside'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4542_cut_around_delimit_set_aside/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gbz, 'cut around, delimit; set aside': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gdd: 'be serious, severe' 1, 'force, compel' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4543_be_serious_severe_1_force_compel_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gdd, 'be serious, severe' 1, 'force, compel' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gfʕ: 'push, bring down; oppress, treat violently'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4544_push_bring_down_oppress_treat_violently/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gfʕ, 'push, bring down; oppress, treat violently': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gḥś: 'withdraw, turn away from, keep aloof'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4545_withdraw_turn_away_from_keep_aloof/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gḥś, 'withdraw, turn away from, keep aloof': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*glb: 'catch fish' 1, 'fishhook, fish trap' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4546_catch_fish_1_fishhook_fish_trap_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glb, 'catch fish' 1, 'fishhook, fish trap' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*glp: 'engrave, carve'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4547_engrave_carve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glp, 'engrave, carve': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gwl: 'bequeath, grant a fief' 1, 'fief, patrimony' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4548_bequeath_grant_a_fief_1_fief_patrimony_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwl, 'bequeath, grant a fief' 1, 'fief, patrimony' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*glw: 'cover over, envelop, veil'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4549_cover_over_envelop_veil/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *glw, 'cover over, envelop, veil': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*girāb-: 'leather bag, vessel of skin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4551_leather_bag_vessel_of_skin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *girāb-, 'leather bag, vessel of skin': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*grp: 'set traps, make nets' 1, 'net' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4552_set_traps_make_nets_1_net_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *grp, 'set traps, make nets' 1, 'net' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gʷrgʷr: 'murmur, mutter, grumble'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4553_murmur_mutter_grumble/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gʷrgʷr, 'murmur, mutter, grumble': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gVsVs- ~ *gVtVt-: 'scrape away, pluck out'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4555_scrape_away_pluck_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVsVs- ~ *gVtVt-, 'scrape away, pluck out': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gyŝ: 'be agitated, rush'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4556_be_agitated_rush/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gyŝ, 'be agitated, rush': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gwḥ: 'argue, quarrel; uproar, conflict'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/4557_argue_quarrel_uproar_conflict/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gwḥ, 'argue, quarrel; uproar, conflict': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVwVl-: 'go'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/464_go/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVl-, 'go': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVyVʾ-: 'come, run'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/465_come_run/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVyVʾ-, 'come, run': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*gVrVy-: 'run, flow' 1, 'pass' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/467_run_flow_1_pass_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrVy-, 'run, flow' 1, 'pass' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[(?) *gawn- ~ *gVnVʾ-: 'sun'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/501_sun/index.md>): Proto-Semitic (?) *gawn- ~ *gVnVʾ-, 'sun': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVwVb-: 'cut, pierce'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/561_cut_pierce/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVb-, 'cut, pierce': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVrVʕ-: 'cut (hair)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/578_cut_hair/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrVʕ-, 'cut (hair)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gyŝ ~ *ngŝ: 'collect tribesmen for battle or help' ~ 'to collect tribute; to rule'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/58_collect_tribesmen_for_battle_or_help_to_collect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gyŝ ~ *ngŝ, 'collect tribesmen for battle or help' ~ 'to collect tribute; to rule': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*gVʕ/ʾVy-: 'roar, scream'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/607_roar_scream/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVʕ/ʾVy-, 'roar, scream': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVwVb-: 'answer'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/613_answer/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVb-, 'answer': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gabb-: 'entrance, vestibule' 1, 'enclosure' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/660_entrance_vestibule_1_enclosure_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabb-, 'entrance, vestibule' 1, 'enclosure' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gudd- ~ *gidgad-: 'wall' 1, 'back room' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/661_wall_1_back_room_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gudd- ~ *gidgad-, 'wall' 1, 'back room' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*gad(V)l-: 'pilon'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/662_pilon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gad(V)l-, 'pilon': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gāg-: 'flat roof'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/663_flat_roof/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gāg-, 'flat roof': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gal-: 'wave'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/717_wave/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gal-, 'wave': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*giḏaʕ-: 'stump'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/733_stump/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *giḏaʕ-, 'stump': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVzVr-: 'eat, munch'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/821_eat_munch/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVzVr-, 'eat, munch': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*giʕ-: 'beer'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/830_beer/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *giʕ-, 'beer': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*galab-: 'procure'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/851_procure/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *galab-, 'procure': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gabʕ-/*gibʕ-: 'hill, height'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/868_hill_height/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gabʕ-/*gibʕ-, 'hill, height': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gVdVl-: 'big' 1, 'be big' 2, 'become big, strong' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/875_big_1_be_big_2_become_big_strong_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVl-, 'big' 1, 'be big' 2, 'become big, strong' 3: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gVʾVy-: 'rise' 1, 'be high' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/881_rise_1_be_high_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVʾVy-, 'rise' 1, 'be high' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gVdVn-: 'become rich'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/886_become_rich/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVdVn-, 'become rich': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVwVr-: 'be unjust' 1, 'be audacious' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/909_be_unjust_1_be_audacious_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'be unjust' 1, 'be audacious' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gVway-: 'be rotten, stink'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/922_be_rotten_stink/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVway-, 'be rotten, stink': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gVwVn-: 'be black'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/932_be_black/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVwVn-, 'be black': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gūr- 1 ~ *gurVn- 2: 'cavity' 1, 'basin, tank' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/972_cavity_1_basin_tank_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gūr- 1 ~ *gurVn- 2, 'cavity' 1, 'basin, tank' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gub(b)-: 'well (n.)' 1, 'moat' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/973_well_n_1_moat_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gub(b)-, 'well (n.)' 1, 'moat' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).

[*gVbVš-: 'heap'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0066_heap/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVbVš-, 'heap': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVlVʿ-: 'split'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0070_split/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVlVʿ-, 'split': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*garap-: 'sweep'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0071_sweep/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garap-, 'sweep': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*gVrVś-: 'crush'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0072_crush/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVrVś-, 'crush': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*garāš-: 'eject'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0073_eject/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *garāš-, 'eject': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*gVsVs-: 'touch'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0075_touch/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVsVs-, 'touch': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*giyl-: 'rejoice'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0077_rejoice/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *giyl-, 'rejoice': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*gVʿVr-: 'rebuke'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/K0079_rebuke/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gVʿVr-, 'rebuke': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*gmr: 'to be perfect, complete' 1, 'champion, fighter' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/S62_to_be_perfect_complete_1_champion_fighter_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gmr, 'to be perfect, complete' 1, 'champion, fighter' 2: reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*gzl: 'to plunder, to set fire on'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/S77_to_plunder_to_set_fire_on/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *gzl, 'to plunder, to set fire on': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gbḏ: 'ravage fields, vineyards'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA020_ravage_fields_vineyards/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gbḏ, 'ravage fields, vineyards': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gbʾ: 'reduce to submission'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA021_reduce_to_submission/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gbʾ, 'reduce to submission': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ghm: 'go just before dawn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA022_go_just_before_dawn/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ghm, 'go just before dawn': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*gnz: 'storeroom'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA023_storeroom/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gnz, 'storeroom': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*gwd: 'swift riding beast'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA024_swift_riding_beast/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gwd, 'swift riding beast': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gyr: 'plaster; lime-plaster'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA025_plaster_lime_plaster/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gyr, 'plaster; lime-plaster': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gzp: 'to sell wholesale; wholesale purchase'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA026_to_sell_wholesale_wholesale_purchase/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gzp, 'to sell wholesale; wholesale purchase': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*gzʕ: 'WORK OF HEWN WOOD'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA027_WORK_OF_HEWN_WOOD/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gzʕ, 'WORK OF HEWN WOOD': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*gʕr: 'in total'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/SA028_in_total/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gʕr, 'in total': reflexes in 1 language(s).

***

## Linked from

- [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>)

---

Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/g/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.