# \*ɣll: 'rancour, malice; to be filled with hatred'

> Proto-Semitic *ɣll, 'rancour, malice; to be filled with hatred': reflexes in 2 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ġ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ghayn/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-28.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ɣll |
| Meaning | 'rancour, malice; to be filled with hatred' |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab ġlyt (Biella 395; Sabaweb lemma 2698); ġll (Biella 395; Sabaweb lemma 4200) | Biella 395; Sabaweb lemma 2698; Sabaweb lemma 4200 | gloss withheld |
| Arabic | ġalla ṣadrahu 'his bosom was affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite' (Lane 2277); ġill 'rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; envy; enmity' (Lane 2278) | Lane 2277; Lane 2278 |  |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

Lane 2277 opens the 'rancour' signification of ġll with its own break, apart from 'insert, enter' (3247 \*ɣll). Sabaweb 4202 gives Sab ġll H 'to damage'. 2588 \*ɣVlVl- 'mist, stagnant water', 3314 \*ɣull- 'yoke, collar' and 3062 \*rɣm 'anger, spite' are other roots.

## Linked from

- [ġ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ghayn/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/ghayn/3736_rancour_malice_to_be_filled_with_hatred/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.