# \*ḥVll-: 'to profane, declare permitted; play (flute)' 1, 'loaf of bread' 2, 'to untie; to begin' 3

> Proto-Semitic *ḥVll-, 'to profane, declare permitted; play (flute)' 1, 'loaf of bread' 2, 'to untie; to begin' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ḥ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-04.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ḥVll- |
| Meaning | 'to profane, declare permitted; play (flute)' 1, 'loaf of bread' 2, 'to untie; to begin' 3 |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ḥalāl- 'permitted, lawful' 1 (BK 1, 474); ḥll \[-u-\] 'untie' 3 (Lane 619) | BK 1, 474; Lane 619 |  |
| Ugaritic | ḥll 1 (DULAT 355) | DULAT 355 | gloss withheld |
| Tigre | ḥalāl 1 (Wb. 52b; HALOT 315); ḥel 1 (Wb. 52b; HALOT 318) | Wb. 52b; HALOT 315; HALOT 318 | gloss withheld |
| Syrian Aramaic | ḥullā 1 \[HALOT 315\] | HALOT 315 | gloss withheld |
| Phoenician | ḥll: mḥll 1 (T 105); ḥlt 2 (Krahmalkov 186) | T 105; Krahmalkov 186 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab ḥll 1 (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 24) (Sabaweb lemma 8257) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 24; Sabaweb lemma 8257 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | ḥll 1 (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 24); ḥll hif. 3 (HALOT 319) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 24; HALOT 319 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | ḥlylʾ 1 (HALOT 318) | HALOT 318 | gloss withheld |
| Mandaic Aramaic | hlyl 1 (HALOT 318) | HALOT 318 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

Krahmalkov 186 compares Heb. ḥalla with Ph. ḥlt 'loaf of bread' 2.

## Linked from

- [ḥ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2732_to_profane_declare_permitted_play_flute_1_loaf_o/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
