# \*ḥVśVm-: 'be bad, be foul; disgrace'

> Proto-Semitic *ḥVśVm-, 'be bad, be foul; disgrace': reflexes in 4 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ḥ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-05.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ḥVśVm- |
| Meaning | 'be bad, be foul; disgrace' |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geez | ḥaśama; ʔaḥśama (LGz. 246) | LGz. 246 | gloss withheld |
| Arabic | ḥašima; ḥašama (LGz. 246) | LGz. 246 | gloss withheld |
| Jibbali | ḥaśm (LGz. 246) | LGz. 246 | gloss withheld |
| Tigrinya | ḥasämä (LGz. 246) | LGz. 246 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Linked from

- [ḥ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4577_be_bad_be_foul_disgrace/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.