# ḥ

> Semitic roots whose first radical is ḥ.

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-06.

[*ḥadab-: 'be curved'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1004_be_curved/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥadab-, 'be curved': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVgin-: 'become curved'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1006_become_curved/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVgin-, 'become curved': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVlVʕ-: 'pull out'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1030_pull_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlVʕ-, 'pull out': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVmVl-: 'be pregnant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1042_be_pregnant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVl-, 'be pregnant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥawl-: 'year'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1066_year/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥawl-, 'year': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVkVy-: 'wait'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1082_wait/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVkVy-, 'wait': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥalīb-: 'milk' 1, 'fresh milk' 2, 'fat' 3, 'juice; date wine' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1085_milk_1_fresh_milk_2_fat_3_juice_date_wine_4/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-, 'milk' 1, 'fresh milk' 2, 'fat' 3, 'juice; date wine' 4: reflexes in 21 language(s).

[*ḥaḏim-: 'sharp'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1098_sharp/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaḏim-, 'sharp': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVdVd-: 'forge, sharpen' 1, 'boundary, border' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1107_forge_sharpen_1_boundary_border_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVdVd-, 'forge, sharpen' 1, 'boundary, border' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥVpil-: 'rise (of water)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1139_rise_of_water/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVpil-, 'rise (of water)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥid(V)w/ʾ-: 'kite, owl'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1143_kite_owl/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥid(V)w/ʾ-, 'kite, owl': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥūt-: 'fish'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1159_fish/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥūt-, 'fish': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥaṣy-: 'number'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1180_number/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaṣy-, 'number': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVmil-: 'carry (a load)' 1, 'to pay as tribute' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1191_carry_a_load_1_to_pay_as_tribute_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmil-, 'carry (a load)' 1, 'to pay as tribute' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVdig-: 'load (v.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1193_load_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVdig-, 'load (v.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥisa/ib-: 'believe'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1199_believe/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥisa/ib-, 'believe': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥimay-: 'defend'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1203_defend/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥimay-, 'defend': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥam(m)-: 'father-in-law' 1, 'mother-in-law' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1306_father_in_law_1_mother_in_law_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥam(m)-, 'father-in-law' 1, 'mother-in-law' 2: reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*ḥVš-: 'rub' 1, 'stroke' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1327_rub_1_stroke_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVš-, 'rub' 1, 'stroke' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥaḳl-: 'field'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1556_field/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaḳl-, 'field': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥVl-: 'clean (adj.)' 1, 'wash, clean' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1557_clean_adj_1_wash_clean_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVl-, 'clean (adj.)' 1, 'wash, clean' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥus/š-: 'cut'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1558_cut/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥus/š-, 'cut': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥut-: 'rub off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1559_rub_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥut-, 'rub off': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥayar-: 'having many cattle and a big family'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1560_having_many_cattle_and_a_big_family/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥayar-, 'having many cattle and a big family': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVruṯ-: 'till' 1, 'plow' 2, 'plowland' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1561_till_1_plow_2_plowland_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVruṯ-, 'till' 1, 'plow' 2, 'plowland' 3: reflexes in 21 language(s).

[*ḥig-: 'thorny plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1563_thorny_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥig-, 'thorny plant': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVkuk-: 'to itch, scratch (oneself)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1564_to_itch_scratch_oneself/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVkuk-, 'to itch, scratch (oneself)': reflexes in 20 language(s).

[*ḥVmaṣ̂-: 'be sour; sorrel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1565_be_sour_sorrel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmaṣ̂-, 'be sour; sorrel': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥVmVr-: 'be red'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1566_be_red/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVr-, 'be red': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥVṭVr-: 'pay'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1567_pay/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVṭVr-, 'pay': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVḏim-: 'cut'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1568_cut/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVḏim-, 'cut': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVkum-: 'take'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1603_take/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVkum-, 'take': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥann-: '(feminine) genital organ, uterus'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1789_feminine_genital_organ_uterus/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥann-, '(feminine) genital organ, uterus': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥil(l)ay-: 'camel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1792_camel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥil(l)ay-, 'camel': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥaŝw/y-: 'lungs, entrails; asthma'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/180_lungs_entrails_asthma/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaŝw/y-, 'lungs, entrails; asthma': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥawiy-: 'intestines'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/181_intestines/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥawiy-, 'intestines': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥubb-/ḥawb-: 'chest, bosom'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1917_chest_bosom/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥubb-/ḥawb-, 'chest, bosom': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVbVl-: 'foetus; umbilical cord'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1918_foetus_umbilical_cord/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVl-, 'foetus; umbilical cord': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥi/ab(V)r-: 'spot on the skin, bruise, wound'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1919_spot_on_the_skin_bruise_wound/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥi/ab(V)r-, 'spot on the skin, bruise, wound': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥaḏ(V)y-: 'breast'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1920_breast/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaḏ(V)y-, 'breast': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥi/aḳʷ-: 'hip, loin, lap'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1921_hip_loin_lap/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥi/aḳʷ-, 'hip, loin, lap': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*ḥa/ul(l)-: 'spinal column with thigh bones'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1922_spinal_column_with_thigh_bones/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥa/ul(l)-, 'spinal column with thigh bones': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥil(Vl)-: 'urethra (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1923_urethra_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥil(Vl)-, 'urethra (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥalaʾ-: 'mole, pimple(s)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1924_mole_pimple_s/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalaʾ-, 'mole, pimple(s)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥalḳ-, *ḥalḳū/um-: 'Adam's apple, throat'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1925_Adam_s_apple_throat/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalḳ-, *ḥalḳū/um-, 'Adam's apple, throat': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ḥVl(a)ṣ- {} *ḥVl(a)c̣-: '(part of the) hip, loin' 1, 'to gird, equip (for war); equipped soldier' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1926_part_of_the_hip_loin_1_to_gird_equip_for_war_equ/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVl(a)ṣ- {} *ḥVl(a)c̣-, '(part of the) hip, loin' 1, 'to gird, equip (for war); equipped soldier' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*ḥVmm(-at)-: 'breast, stomach, entrails'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1927_breast_stomach_entrails/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmm(-at)-, 'breast, stomach, entrails': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥVm(aw)t-: 'venom, poison'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1928_venom_poison/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVm(aw)t-, 'venom, poison': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*ḥamṯ- > *ḥumṯ- {} *ḥamč- > *ḥumč-: '(lower) belly, uterus, womb'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1929_lower_belly_uterus_womb/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- > *ḥumṯ- {} *ḥamč- > *ḥumč-, '(lower) belly, uterus, womb': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*ḥVrṣ- {} ḥVrc̣-: 'hip, loin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1930_hip_loin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrṣ- {} ḥVrc̣-, 'hip, loin': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥasīs- {} *ḥacīc-: 'helix, cartilages of ear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1931_helix_cartilages_of_ear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥasīs- {} *ḥacīc-, 'helix, cartilages of ear': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥi(wa)l-: 'uterus membrane, afterbirth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/1932_uterus_membrane_afterbirth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥi(wa)l-, 'uterus membrane, afterbirth': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥāpir-: 'hoof'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/200_hoof/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥāpir-, 'hoof': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥly: 'to be sick, infirm'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2066_to_be_sick_infirm/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥly, 'to be sick, infirm': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥlm: 'to dream; to have nocturnal ejaculations when dreaming'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2067_to_dream_to_have_nocturnal_ejaculations_when_dre/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥlm, 'to dream; to have nocturnal ejaculations when dreaming': reflexes in 19 language(s).

[*ḥlṣ {} *ḥlc̣: 'to feel pain, be sick'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2068_to_feel_pain_be_sick/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥlṣ {} *ḥlc̣, 'to feel pain, be sick': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥbṭ: 'to swell, inflate (esp. of stomach)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2073_to_swell_inflate_esp_of_stomach/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥbṭ, 'to swell, inflate (esp. of stomach)': reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*ḥks: 'to be lame'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2074_to_be_lame/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥks, 'to be lame': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥyṣ̂ {} *ḥyĉ̣: 'to menstruate'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2075_to_menstruate/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥyṣ̂ {} *ḥyĉ̣, 'to menstruate': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥangūr-: 'larynx' 1, 'goiter' 2, 'throat' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/209_larynx_1_goiter_2_throat_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥangūr-, 'larynx' 1, 'goiter' 2, 'throat' 3: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVm(V)ṭ-: 'kind of snake/lizard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2171_kind_of_snake_lizard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVm(V)ṭ-, 'kind of snake/lizard': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVrdān- ~ *ḥVrḏān-: 'kind of lizard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2172_kind_of_lizard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrdān- ~ *ḥVrḏān-, 'kind of lizard': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥagl-: 'partridge'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2209_partridge/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥagl-, 'partridge': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥargal-: 'locust'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2210_locust/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥargal-, 'locust': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥarSap-: 'small of animals, larva (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2211_small_of_animals_larva_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥarSap-, 'small of animals, larva (?)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVbVS-: 'kind of insect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2213_kind_of_insect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVS-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥV(n)g-: 'kind of worm'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2214_kind_of_worm/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥV(n)g-, 'kind of worm': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVrb-: 'chamaeleon'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2216_chamaeleon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrb-, 'chamaeleon': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVsVn-: 'kind of insect'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2217_kind_of_insect/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVsVn-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVwār-: 'young camel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2218_young_camel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVwār-, 'young camel': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥarkak-: 'upper part of thigh'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2332_upper_part_of_thigh/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥarkak-, 'upper part of thigh': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥisl-: 'small lizard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/234_small_lizard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥisl-, 'small lizard': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥupn-: 'hollow of the hand, handful; fist'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2356_hollow_of_the_hand_handful_fist/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥupn-, 'hollow of the hand, handful; fist': reflexes in 19 language(s).

[*ḥanak-/*ḥink-: 'palate'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2370_palate/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥanak-/*ḥink-, 'palate': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥanḳ-: 'inside of mouth' 1, 'Adam's apple' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2373_inside_of_mouth_1_Adam_s_apple_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥanḳ-, 'inside of mouth' 1, 'Adam's apple' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥarmaḏ/z- (?): 'elephant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2393_elephant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥarmaḏ/z- (?), 'elephant': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥar(i)ŝ/ŝₓ ( ~ *Hawuraris): 'rhinoceros'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2397_rhinoceros/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥar(i)ŝ/ŝₓ ( ~ *Hawuraris), 'rhinoceros': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥallūf-: 'hog, pig'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2434_hog_pig/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥallūf-, 'hog, pig': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥaww- ~ *nḥw/y: 'fire' 1, 'to burn' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2445_fire_1_to_burn_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaww- ~ *nḥw/y, 'fire' 1, 'to burn' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥamad-: 'ashes'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2471_ashes/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥamad-, 'ashes': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥwr: 'be black and white'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2482_be_black_and_white/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwr, 'be black and white': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥrḳ: 'burn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2484_burn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrḳ, 'burn': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥad(i)ṯ-: 'new'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2518/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥad(i)ṯ-, 'new': reflexes in 29 language(s).

[*ḥay(aw)-: 'animal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/252_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)-, 'animal': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ḥzy: 'see'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2532_see/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥzy, 'see': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*ḥmy: 'see, watch, beware'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2533_see_watch_beware/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥmy, 'see, watch, beware': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥsn: 'to be strong and good'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2613_to_be_strong_and_good/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥsn, 'to be strong and good': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*ḥimr-: 'rock'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2637_rock/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥimr-, 'rock': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥāl-: 'sand, mud'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2645_sand_mud/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥāl-, 'sand, mud': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥiṭṭ-at-: 'wheat'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2691/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥiṭṭ-at-, 'wheat': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*ḥašab-: 'to count, reckon, think' 1, 'weaver' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2705_to_count_reckon_think_1_weaver_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥašab-, 'to count, reckon, think' 1, 'weaver' 2: reflexes in 20 language(s).

[*ḥig(V)r-: 'mare'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/270_mare/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥig(V)r-, 'mare': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥarām-: 'sacred ban, devoted (to deity)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2711_sacred_ban_devoted_to_deity/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥarām-, 'sacred ban, devoted (to deity)': reflexes in 19 language(s).

[*ḥiṣān-: 'race-horse'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/271_race_horse/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥiṣān-, 'race-horse': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥaraš-: 'craftsman, artisan'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2721/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaraš-, 'craftsman, artisan': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥagg-: 'pilgrimage, festival'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2724_pilgrimage_festival/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥagg-, 'pilgrimage, festival': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥVll-: 'to profane, declare permitted; play (flute)' 1, 'loaf of bread' 2, 'to untie; to begin' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2732_to_profane_declare_permitted_play_flute_1_loaf_o/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVll-, 'to profane, declare permitted; play (flute)' 1, 'loaf of bread' 2, 'to untie; to begin' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*ḥVnVṭ-: 'to ripen; embalm (preserve)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2754_to_ripen_embalm_preserve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVnVṭ-, 'to ripen; embalm (preserve)': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥayy-: 'to live, be alive; life'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2760/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥayy-, 'to live, be alive; life': reflexes in 23 language(s).

[*ḥVkVm-: 'to be wise, wisdom'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2761_to_be_wise_wisdom/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVkVm-, 'to be wise, wisdom': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥawrVn-: 'Horon (underworld/chthonic deity)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2780_Horon_underworld_chthonic_deity/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥawrVn-, 'Horon (underworld/chthonic deity)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥimār-: 'donkey'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2790_donkey/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥimār-, 'donkey': reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*ḥVdVq-: 'thorny plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2863_thorny_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVdVq-, 'thorny plant': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVmVq-: 'be foolish'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2865_be_foolish/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVq-, 'be foolish': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVqVp-: 'bend'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2866_bend/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVqVp-, 'bend': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥVrVṣ́-: 'be yellow' 1, 'potash, quicklime' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2896_be_yellow_1_potash_quicklime_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrVṣ́-, 'be yellow' 1, 'potash, quicklime' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥVzan-: 'grieve'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2910_grieve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVzan-, 'grieve': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥVpVś-: 'search, seek'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2920_search_seek/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVpVś-, 'search, seek': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥVpVz-: 'hurry, hasten'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2929_hurry_hasten/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVpVz-, 'hurry, hasten': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥmr: 'to have indigestion'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/2948_to_have_indigestion/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥmr, 'to have indigestion': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVśVk-: 'hold back, withhold' 1, 'to assign, allocate' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3011_hold_back_withhold_1_to_assign_allocate_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVśVk-, 'hold back, withhold' 1, 'to assign, allocate' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥḏr: 'be cautious, beware, fear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3048_be_cautious_beware_fear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥḏr, 'be cautious, beware, fear': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥrp: 'edge, sharp edge'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3049_edge_sharp_edge/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrp, 'edge, sharp edge': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥrṣ: 'be eager, zealous, careful'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3052_be_eager_zealous_careful/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrṣ, 'be eager, zealous, careful': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥanṣ̂ab-at-: 'bead'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3079_bead/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥanṣ̂ab-at-, 'bead': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥmdr: 'to be parched, shrivelled'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3102_to_be_parched_shrivelled/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥmdr, 'to be parched, shrivelled': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVlp(-at)-: 'alfa grass' 1, 'to be sharp, to cut' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3198_alfa_grass_1_to_be_sharp_to_cut_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlp(-at)-, 'alfa grass' 1, 'to be sharp, to cut' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥlm: 'to be mature, fat, vigorous'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3223_to_be_mature_fat_vigorous/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥlm, 'to be mature, fat, vigorous': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥp: 'to walk barefoot'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3230_to_walk_barefoot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥp, 'to walk barefoot': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥayl-: 'strength, power, might' 1, 'wealth' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3257_strength_power_might_1_wealth_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥayl-, 'strength, power, might' 1, 'wealth' 2: reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*ḥṯ̣ṯ̣: 'to be lucky, happy; luck, fortune'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3280_to_be_lucky_happy_luck_fortune/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṯ̣ṯ̣, 'to be lucky, happy; luck, fortune': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥṣn: 'fortress'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3330_fortress/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṣn, 'fortress': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥwb: 'sin, guilt'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3335_sin_guilt/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwb, 'sin, guilt': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥbr: 'to be cold'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3361_to_be_cold/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥbr, 'to be cold': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥāgVl-: 'eyebrow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3362_eyebrow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥāgVl-, 'eyebrow': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥilaḳ-: 'smoke, soot'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3363_smoke_soot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥilaḳ-, 'smoke, soot': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥašy-: 'earth, soil'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3364_earth_soil/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥašy-, 'earth, soil': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥurr-: 'pen'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3410_pen/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥurr-, 'pen': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥṭṭ: 'to put down; to descend, be low'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3432_to_put_down_to_descend_be_low/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṭṭ, 'to put down; to descend, be low': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥbl: 'to tie; to snare' 1, 'to deceive, lie' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3478_to_tie_to_snare_1_to_deceive_lie_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥbl, 'to tie; to snare' 1, 'to deceive, lie' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥwl: 'to go around; around'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3495_to_go_around_around/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwl, 'to go around; around': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥnn: 'supplication, plea for mercy'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3538_supplication_plea_for_mercy/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥnn, 'supplication, plea for mercy': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥgr: 'stone; weight'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3581_stone_weight/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥgr, 'stone; weight': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥsy: 'to cover, hide; to take refuge'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3599_to_cover_hide_to_take_refuge/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥsy, 'to cover, hide; to take refuge': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥwy: 'tent village, circle of tents' 1, 'storehouse, depot' 2, 'family, kinsfolk' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3623_tent_village_circle_of_tents_1_storehouse_depot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwy, 'tent village, circle of tents' 1, 'storehouse, depot' 2, 'family, kinsfolk' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥzz: 'scurf, scab, ringworm'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3661_scurf_scab_ringworm/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥzz, 'scurf, scab, ringworm': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥḳn: 'to collect milk in a skin, churn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3675_to_collect_milk_in_a_skin_churn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥḳn, 'to collect milk in a skin, churn': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥyw: 'snake, serpent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3688_snake_serpent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥyw, 'snake, serpent': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥṯ̣r: 'to forbid, prohibit; ban'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3707_to_forbid_prohibit_ban/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṯ̣r, 'to forbid, prohibit; ban': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥlʾ: 'to pay (money); to pay a fine, reparation'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3727_to_pay_money_to_pay_a_fine_reparation/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥlʾ, 'to pay (money); to pay a fine, reparation': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥgw: 'retreat, refuge; cleft (in the rock); to stay, dwell'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3732_retreat_refuge_cleft_in_the_rock_to_stay_dwell/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥgw, 'retreat, refuge; cleft (in the rock); to stay, dwell': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥwy: 'to bow down, prostrate oneself; to draw oneself together, coil'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3733_to_bow_down_prostrate_oneself_to_draw_oneself_to/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwy, 'to bow down, prostrate oneself; to draw oneself together, coil': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥly: 'ornament, jewellery; to adorn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3734_ornament_jewellery_to_adorn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥly, 'ornament, jewellery; to adorn': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥpp: 'surround, enclose, cover' 1, 'canopy, bridal chamber' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3826_surround_enclose_cover_1_canopy_bridal_chamber_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥpp, 'surround, enclose, cover' 1, 'canopy, bridal chamber' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥušām-: 'sabre' 1, 'to cut, sever' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/385_sabre_1_to_cut_sever_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥušām-, 'sabre' 1, 'to cut, sever' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥšš: 'dry grass, fodder; to mow'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3865/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥšš, 'dry grass, fodder; to mow': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥsp: 'to strip, remove' 1, 'to skim off, draw (water)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3872_to_strip_remove_1_to_skim_off_draw_water_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥsp, 'to strip, remove' 1, 'to skim off, draw (water)' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥwz: 'seize, take possession'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3929_seize_take_possession/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwz, 'seize, take possession': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥṣṣ: 'part, portion; section of land'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3931_part_portion_section_of_land/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṣṣ, 'part, portion; section of land': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥry: 'be incumbent, be proper'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3932_be_incumbent_be_proper/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥry, 'be incumbent, be proper': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥrr: 'rake up earth for an embankment'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3933_rake_up_earth_for_an_embankment/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrr, 'rake up earth for an embankment': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVzūr-: 'cup'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/3984_cup/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVzūr-, 'cup': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥabl-: 'rope' 1, 'bond, alliance' 2, 'vine, grapevine' 3, 'measured portion, lot' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/403_rope_1_bond_alliance_2_vine_grapevine_3_measured/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-, 'rope' 1, 'bond, alliance' 2, 'vine, grapevine' 3, 'measured portion, lot' 4: reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*ḥamīt-: 'skin bottle, wineskin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4046_skin_bottle_wineskin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥamīt-, 'skin bottle, wineskin': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥbṭ: 'to perish, be lost'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4051_to_perish_be_lost/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥbṭ, 'to perish, be lost': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥtl: 'to swathe (a child)' 1, 'swaddling band, nappy' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4054_to_swathe_a_child_1_swaddling_band_nappy_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥtl, 'to swathe (a child)' 1, 'swaddling band, nappy' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥipr-: 'ration(s), supplies' 1, 'to supply, provide' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4060_ration_s_supplies_1_to_supply_provide_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥipr-, 'ration(s), supplies' 1, 'to supply, provide' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥakam-: 'martingale'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/406_martingale/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥakam-, 'martingale': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVyVd-: 'knot' (v.)](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/412_knot_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVyVd-, 'knot' (v.): reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVbVŝₓ: 'tie'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/413_tie/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVŝₓ, 'tie': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥwṣ: 'to tighten, press together' 1, 'outside, street' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4165_to_tighten_press_together_1_outside_street_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥwṣ, 'to tighten, press together' 1, 'outside, street' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥsm: 'to muzzle; to block'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4185_to_muzzle_to_block/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥsm, 'to muzzle; to block': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVlm(-at)-: 'alkanet, a fodder plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4188_alkanet_a_fodder_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlm(-at)-, 'alkanet, a fodder plant': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥšy: 'to be silent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4192_to_be_silent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥšy, 'to be silent': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVmār-: 'bitumen, asphalt' 1, 'to pitch' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4193_bitumen_asphalt_1_to_pitch_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmār-, 'bitumen, asphalt' 1, 'to pitch' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥšk: 'to be dark; darkness'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4194_to_be_dark_darkness/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥšk, 'to be dark; darkness': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥkr: 'to wrong, harass, injure'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4195_to_wrong_harass_injure/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥkr, 'to wrong, harass, injure': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥml: 'to have compassion, spare; to be gentle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4196_to_have_compassion_spare_to_be_gentle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥml, 'to have compassion, spare; to be gentle': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥṣ̂b: 'to rake (fire)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4197_to_rake_fire/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥṣ̂b, 'to rake (fire)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVrs-: 'rash, scabies'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4198_rash_scabies/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrs-, 'rash, scabies': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥšl: 'to lag behind; stragglers'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4200_to_lag_behind_stragglers/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥšl, 'to lag behind; stragglers': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVpid-: 'hurry, hasten'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/422_hurry_hasten/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVpid-, 'hurry, hasten': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥrṣn: 'unripe grape; grape-stone, kernel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4347_unripe_grape_grape_stone_kernel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrṣn, 'unripe grape; grape-stone, kernel': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥms: 'to use violence, treat violently; violence'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4348_to_use_violence_treat_violently_violence/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥms, 'to use violence, treat violently; violence': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥms: 'to devise'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4349_to_devise/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥms, 'to devise': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥpp: 'to rub off, wash'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4354_to_rub_off_wash/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥpp, 'to rub off, wash': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥrṭ: 'to chisel, cut in' 1, 'stylus, sculpture' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4369_to_chisel_cut_in_1_stylus_sculpture_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrṭ, 'to chisel, cut in' 1, 'stylus, sculpture' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥdr: 'swelling (of the skin)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4377_swelling_of_the_skin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥdr, 'swelling (of the skin)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥsd: 'merciful; pious'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4386_merciful_pious/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥsd, 'merciful; pious': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥtk: 'progenitor, father' 1, 'lineage, offspring' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4387_progenitor_father_1_lineage_offspring_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥtk, 'progenitor, father' 1, 'lineage, offspring' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥtm: 'to decide; assembly'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4392_to_decide_assembly/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥtm, 'to decide; assembly': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥḏp: 'to throw, pelt' 1, 'a projectile, throw stick' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4404_to_throw_pelt_1_a_projectile_throw_stick_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥḏp, 'to throw, pelt' 1, 'a projectile, throw stick' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥws: 'to have pity, to spare'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4422_to_have_pity_to_spare/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥws, 'to have pity, to spare': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥammān-: '(transportable) incense-altar'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4426_transportable_incense_altar/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥammān-, '(transportable) incense-altar': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥrp: 'to distort, falsify'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4495_to_distort_falsify/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥrp, 'to distort, falsify': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVwVr-: 'return' 1, 'go, depart' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/455_return_1_go_depart_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVwVr-, 'return' 1, 'go, depart' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥbr: 'dye, color' 1, 'variegated, multicolored' 2, 'ink' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4563_dye_color_1_variegated_multicolored_2_ink_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥbr, 'dye, color' 1, 'variegated, multicolored' 2, 'ink' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥagaf-: 'shield'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4564_shield/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥagaf-, 'shield': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥgg: 'lay down laws, legislate' 1, 'law, ordinance, statute' 2, 'plead in a lawsuit; plea' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4565_lay_down_laws_legislate_1_law_ordinance_statute/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥgg, 'lay down laws, legislate' 1, 'law, ordinance, statute' 2, 'plead in a lawsuit; plea' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥkm: 'to restrain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4566_to_restrain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥkm, 'to restrain': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVlb-at-: 'stew, dish of barley or vegetables'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4567_stew_dish_of_barley_or_vegetables/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlb-at-, 'stew, dish of barley or vegetables': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥll: 'to alight, take up residence, encamp' 1, 'village; collection of tents' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4568_to_alight_take_up_residence_encamp_1_village_col/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥll, 'to alight, take up residence, encamp' 1, 'village; collection of tents' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥalḳ-: 'ring' 1, 'become round, make a circle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4569_ring_1_become_round_make_a_circle_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalḳ-, 'ring' 1, 'become round, make a circle' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥalat-: 'cut off, shave, pluck'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4570_cut_off_shave_pluck/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalat-, 'cut off, shave, pluck': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVmVg-: 'trouble, render turbid' 1, 'spoil, decay' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4571_trouble_render_turbid_1_spoil_decay_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVg-, 'trouble, render turbid' 1, 'spoil, decay' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥmm: 'be swampy, muddy'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4572_be_swampy_muddy/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥmm, 'be swampy, muddy': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥamz-: 'bitterness, pungency' 1, 'poison, venom' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4573_bitterness_pungency_1_poison_venom_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥamz-, 'bitterness, pungency' 1, 'poison, venom' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVrVg-: 'tangled growth, creeper; interlace'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4575_tangled_growth_creeper_interlace/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrVg-, 'tangled growth, creeper; interlace': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥVśVk-: 'to rain, be cold'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4576_to_rain_be_cold/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVśVk-, 'to rain, be cold': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVśVm-: 'be bad, be foul; disgrace'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4577_be_bad_be_foul_disgrace/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVśVm-, 'be bad, be foul; disgrace': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥuśar-: 'straw, husks, chaff'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4578_straw_husks_chaff/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥuśar-, 'straw, husks, chaff': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥawVṣ-: 'look on, inspect, examine'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4580_look_on_inspect_examine/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥawVṣ-, 'look on, inspect, examine': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥawiy-: 'become dark, become evening; dusky red'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4581_become_dark_become_evening_dusky_red/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥawiy-, 'become dark, become evening; dusky red': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVzVʔ-: 'drive (away); enclosed pasture'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4582_drive_away_enclosed_pasture/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVzVʔ-, 'drive (away); enclosed pasture': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥazib-: 'think, suspect; plot'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4583_think_suspect_plot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥazib-, 'think, suspect; plot': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥazḥaz-: 'gravel, stony place'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4584_gravel_stony_place/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥazḥaz-, 'gravel, stony place': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVgi/ul-: 'skip along'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/463_skip_along/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVgi/ul-, 'skip along': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥkr: 'to rent; rent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/4680_to_rent_rent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥkr, 'to rent; rent': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVwVl-: 'jump (on horse-back)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/493_jump_on_horse_back/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVwVl-, 'jump (on horse-back)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVṣir-: 'squeeze, press' 1, 'be narrow; stalk, tube' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/567_squeeze_press_1_be_narrow_stalk_tube_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVṣir-, 'squeeze, press' 1, 'be narrow; stalk, tube' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVkVy-: 'tell, inform'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/601_tell_inform/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVkVy-, 'tell, inform': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥič̣/ṣ/ĉ̣ar-: 'enclosure' 1, 'camp' 2, 'yard' 3, 'area' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/665_enclosure_1_camp_2_yard_3_area_4/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥič̣/ṣ/ĉ̣ar-, 'enclosure' 1, 'camp' 2, 'yard' 3, 'area' 4: reflexes in 21 language(s).

[*ḥanVw-: 'vault, cell'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/666_vault_cell/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥanVw-, 'vault, cell': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVnVṣ-: 'build'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/667_build/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVnVṣ-, 'build': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVnVy-: 'camp' (v.)](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/668_camp_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVnVy-, 'camp' (v.): reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥab(b)-: 'grain, corn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/738_grain_corn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥab(b)-, 'grain, corn': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥašik-: 'barley'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/744_barley/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥašik-, 'barley': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVmVr-: 'clay'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/769_clay/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVr-, 'clay': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥr: 'burn', 'dry'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/807_burn_dry/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥr, 'burn', 'dry': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*ḥamm-: 'be hot' 1, 'warm' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/809_be_hot_1_warm_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥamm-, 'be hot' 1, 'warm' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥVmuš-: 'roast'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/811_roast/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmuš-, 'roast': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ḥVšḥVš-: 'roast'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/813_roast/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVšḥVš-, 'roast': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVy-: 'feed (a child)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/825_feed_a_child/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVy-, 'feed (a child)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVšVw-: 'drink'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/843_drink/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVšVw-, 'drink': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVbVl-: 'to be pregnant, conceive; to labour, travail'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/899_to_be_pregnant_conceive_to_labour_travail/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVl-, 'to be pregnant, conceive; to labour, travail': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥVḳir-: 'despise'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/919_despise/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVḳir-, 'despise': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥulal(V)ʾ-: 'dirt and hair'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/925_dirt_and_hair/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥulal(V)ʾ-, 'dirt and hair': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVsVd-: 'scold'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/941_scold/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVsVd-, 'scold': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥapr-: 'big well' 1, 'hole, cavity' 2, 'dig' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/969_big_well_1_hole_cavity_2_dig_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-, 'big well' 1, 'hole, cavity' 2, 'dig' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥVmVd-: 'desire; beauty'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/991_desire_beauty/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVmVd-, 'desire; beauty': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥVbVb-: 'love'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0710_love/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVb-, 'love': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥabaq-: 'embrace'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0712_embrace/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥabaq-, 'embrace': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*ḥVbVr-: 'friend; scholar' 1, 'charmer, exorcist' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0713_friend_scholar_1_charmer_exorcist_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVbVr-, 'friend; scholar' 1, 'charmer, exorcist' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*ḥagab-: 'locust'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0718_locust/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥagab-, 'locust': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥVgVl-: 'encircle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0719_encircle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVgVl-, 'encircle': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥagar-: 'gird' 1, 'prevent; enclose, set apart' 2, 'enclosed land' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0720_gird_1_prevent_enclose_set_apart_2_enclosed_land/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥagar-, 'gird' 1, 'prevent; enclose, set apart' 2, 'enclosed land' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥalon-: 'window'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0724_window/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalon-, 'window': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVlVp-: 'swear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0725_swear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlVp-, 'swear': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥalaq-: 'throat', 'part', 'piece'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0726_throat_part_piece/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalaq-, 'throat', 'part', 'piece': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥVlVy-: 'sweet' 1, 'sing, chant' 2, 'gift' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0727_sweet_1_sing_chant_2_gift_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVlVy-, 'sweet' 1, 'sing, chant' 2, 'gift' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*ḥalaš-: 'weak'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0728_weak/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥalaš-, 'weak': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥen-: 'favor'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0734_favor/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥen-, 'favor': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*ḥVnVk-: 'wise'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0735_wise/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVnVk-, 'wise': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥanan-: 'show favour, be gracious'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/K0736/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥanan-, 'show favour, be gracious': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*ḥaqaq-: 'engrave', 'correct'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0739_engrave_correct/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaqaq-, 'engrave', 'correct': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ḥVqVr-: 'disdain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0740_disdain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVqVr-, 'disdain': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥVqVy-: 'carve'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0741_carve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVqVy-, 'carve': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVr-: 'free'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0742_free/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVr-, 'free': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥereb-: 'sword' 1, 'war' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0743_sword_1_war_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥereb-, 'sword' 1, 'war' 2: reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥVrVz-: 'guard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0745_guard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrVz-, 'guard': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥVrVš-: 'magic'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0746_magic/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVrVš-, 'magic': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥasal-: 'destroy'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0748_destroy/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥasal-, 'destroy': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥatar-: 'dig'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0749_dig/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥatar-, 'dig': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥuwg-: 'around'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0750_around/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥuwg-, 'around': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ḥuwš-: 'hurry' 1, 'move, shake' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0753_hurry_1_move_shake_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥuwš-, 'hurry' 1, 'move, shake' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥVyVk-: 'chew'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0756_chew/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVyVk-, 'chew': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥašaq-: 'love'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0759_love/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥašaq-, 'love': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥVḍVn-: 'nurse'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0760_nurse/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVḍVn-, 'nurse': reflexes in 17 language(s).

[*ḥVṣVd-: 'reap'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0764_reap/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVṣVd-, 'reap': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ḥeṣiy-: 'slit', 'half'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0765_slit_half/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥeṣiy-, 'slit', 'half': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*ḥaṭab-: 'chop'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0766_chop/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥaṭab-, 'chop': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ḥVẓ-: 'arrow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0767_arrow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVẓ-, 'arrow': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ḥVpVẓ-: 'delight, desire'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/K0779_delight_desire/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥVpVẓ-, 'delight, desire': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ḥzq-: 'to be strong, firm' 1, 'to seize, take hold of' 2, 'strength' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/S39_to_be_strong_firm_1_to_seize_take_hold_of_2_stre/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥzq-, 'to be strong, firm' 1, 'to seize, take hold of' 2, 'strength' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*ḥattā: 'until, so that, as far as, even'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/S66_until_so_that_as_far_as_even/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥattā, 'until, so that, as far as, even': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥīn-: 'time'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/S70_time/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ḥīn-, 'time': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*ḥḏk: 'kind of aromatic'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA029_kind_of_aromatic/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥḏk, 'kind of aromatic': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥrḍ: 'meal-cake'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA033_meal_cake/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥrḍ, 'meal-cake': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥyp: 'REVET, SHORE UP'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA037_REVET_SHORE_UP/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥyp, 'REVET, SHORE UP': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥykl: 'type of building'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA038_type_of_building/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥykl, 'type of building': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ḥyn: 'time, period'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA039_time_period/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥyn, 'time, period': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥyḳ: 'port, roadstead, bay'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA040_port_roadstead_bay/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥyḳ, 'port, roadstead, bay': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ḥzb: 'armed bands of Habashites or other West Coast folk'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/SA042_armed_bands_of_Habashites_or_other_West_Coast_fo/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ḥzb, 'armed bands of Habashites or other West Coast folk': reflexes in 3 language(s).

***

## Linked from

- [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>)

---

Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/het/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.