# \*ḫVŝ(ḫVŝ)-: 'seek' 1, 'need, be needed' 2, 'watch' 3

> Proto-Semitic *ḫVŝ(ḫVŝ)-, 'seek' 1, 'need, be needed' 2, 'watch' 3: reflexes in 10 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ḫ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/kha/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-22.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ḫVŝ(ḫVŝ)- |
| Meaning | 'seek' 1, 'need, be needed' 2, 'watch' 3 |
| Basis | SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 1410 |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian | ḫašāḫu 2 (CAD Ḫ 134); ḫašaḫtu 2 (CAD Ḫ 134); ḫišiḫtu 2 (CAD Ḫ 204) | CAD Ḫ 134; CAD Ḫ 204 | gloss withheld |
| Tigre | ḥss 3 |  |  |
| Geez | ḫśś 1 |  |  |
| Syrian Aramaic | ḥšaḥ 2 (Payne Smith 161); ḥšaḥtā 2 (Payne Smith 162); ḥəšaḥ (LGz. 266) | Payne Smith 161; Payne Smith 162; LGz. 266 | gloss withheld |
| Tigrinya | ḥss 1 |  |  |
| Amharic | assäsä (LGz. 266) | LGz. 266 | gloss withheld |
| Harari | xaša (LGz. 266) | LGz. 266 | gloss withheld |
| Gurage | käše (LGz. 266) | LGz. 266 | gloss withheld |
| Eblaitic | ḫas₁iḫ 2: name ʔà-ši-ḫu (Sanmartín GlOS 1, 284) | Sanmartín GlOS 1, 284 | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ḥšḥ 2 (HALOT BArm. s.v. חשׁח); \*ḥašḥū 2 (HALOT BArm. s.v. חַשְׁחוּ) | HALOT BArm. s.v. חשׁח; HALOT BArm. s.v. חַשְׁחוּ | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

Kaufman 1974, 54: the limited distribution of Aramaic ḥšḥ (BA, Syriac, CPA) is the only reason to suspect a loan from Akkadian ḫašāḫu; the root shape, with ḫ first and third, is as unusual in Akkadian as in Aramaic.

## Linked from

- [ḫ](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/kha/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/kha/1335_seek_1_need_be_needed_2_watch_3/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
