# N

> Semitic roots whose first radical is n.

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-05.

[*nVsaʕ-: 'tear out' 1, 'set out, travel' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1003_tear_out_1_set_out_travel_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsaʕ-, 'tear out' 1, 'set out, travel' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVkub-: 'incline'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1008_incline/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkub-, 'incline': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVkuš-: 'turn up, incline'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1009_turn_up_incline/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkuš-, 'turn up, incline': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVšVp-: 'to blow, breathe, winnow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1036_to_blow_breathe_winnow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšVp-, 'to blow, breathe, winnow': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVšVm-: 'to breathe'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1038_to_breathe/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšVm-, 'to breathe': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nVbul-: 'throw'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1048_throw/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbul-, 'throw': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVgul-: 'throw'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1051_throw/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVgul-, 'throw': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVṭ-: 'to totter, tremble, shake' 1, 'to jump, move away' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1071_to_totter_tremble_shake_1_to_jump_move_away_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭ-, 'to totter, tremble, shake' 1, 'to jump, move away' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVṣit-: 'be silent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1112_be_silent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣit-, 'be silent': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVŝₓay-: 'smell (trans.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1129_smell_trans/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVŝₓay-, 'smell (trans.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVpVḫ-: 'to blow, breath, inflate'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1130_to_blow_breath_inflate/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVḫ-, 'to blow, breath, inflate': reflexes in 23 language(s).

[*nVŝaḳ-: 'smell (trans.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1131_smell_trans/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVŝaḳ-, 'smell (trans.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVṭVʕ-: 'plant (v.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1163_plant_v/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭVʕ-, 'plant (v.)': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nwm: 'to sleep, slumber'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1168_to_sleep_slumber/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwm, 'to sleep, slumber': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*nūr-: 'fire' 1, 'to shine, sparkle' 2, 'light' 3, 'lamp' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/1196/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nūr-, 'fire' 1, 'to shine, sparkle' 2, 'light' 3, 'lamp' 4: reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*nVyVʕ-: 'turn' 1, 'be bent' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1230_turn_1_be_bent_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVyVʕ-, 'turn' 1, 'be bent' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*naS-: 'kind of beer'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1239_kind_of_beer/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naS-, 'kind of beer': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVs-: 'complain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1247_complain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVs-, 'complain': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nug-: 'cry'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1249_cry/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nug-, 'cry': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*niḳip-: 'bush (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1278_bush_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *niḳip-, 'bush (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nāḫ-: 'fat, grease'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1289_fat_grease/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nāḫ-, 'fat, grease': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*napil-: 'caterpillar'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1294_caterpillar/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *napil-, 'caterpillar': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVpVʕ-: 'go'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1299_go/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVʕ-, 'go': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVmVs-: 'move, start'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1300_move_start/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVmVs-, 'move, start': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVpVš 1, *nap(i)š- 2: 'to breathe' 1, 'throat, neck; soul; vitality, life; person, personality; self' 2, 'funerary monument' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/141_to_breathe_1_throat_neck_soul_vitality_life_pers/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVš 1, *nap(i)š- 2, 'to breathe' 1, 'throat, neck; soul; vitality, life; person, personality; self' 2, 'funerary monument' 3: reflexes in 25 language(s).

[*nVwVḥ/ḫ- ~ *ʾVnVḥ/ḫ-: 'shout' 1, 'lament, wail' 2, 'sigh' 3, 'groan, moan' 4, 'whining, moaning' 5, 'coo' 6, 'blow from opposite sides (of two winds)' 7, 'pant, breathe with difficulty' 8](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1469_shout_1_lament_wail_2_sigh_3_groan_moan_4_whinin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVwVḥ/ḫ- ~ *ʾVnVḥ/ḫ-, 'shout' 1, 'lament, wail' 2, 'sigh' 3, 'groan, moan' 4, 'whining, moaning' 5, 'coo' 6, 'blow from opposite sides (of two winds)' 7, 'pant, breathe with difficulty' 8: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVham-: 'be insatiable'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1549_be_insatiable/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVham-, 'be insatiable': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVḫas-: 'peel off (bark)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1576_peel_off_bark/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḫas-, 'peel off (bark)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVkuš-: 'fall'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1593_fall/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkuš-, 'fall': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nasin-: 'sharp point, nail'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1706_sharp_point_nail/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nasin-, 'sharp point, nail': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVṣ-: 'dictate (a letter)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1707_dictate_a_letter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣ-, 'dictate (a letter)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVḫVḫ-: 'bend'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1708_bend/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḫVḫ-, 'bend': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVḫaš-/*nVḫuš-: 'prick'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1709_prick/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḫaš-/*nVḫuš-, 'prick': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVkar-: 'ignore, disapprove' 1, 'deny' 2, 'be different, strange, foreign' 3, 'to recognise, know' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1710_ignore_disapprove_1_deny_2_be_different_strange/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkar-, 'ignore, disapprove' 1, 'deny' 2, 'be different, strange, foreign' 3, 'to recognise, know' 4: reflexes in 17 language(s).

[*naniḳ-: 'plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1711_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naniḳ-, 'plant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVʾVl-: 'moisten'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1712_moisten/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʾVl-, 'moisten': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVbuṯ-: 'dig out'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1713_dig_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbuṯ-, 'dig out': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVʕar-: 'prick, knock'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1714_prick_knock/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʕar-, 'prick, knock': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVhar-: 'flow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1715_flow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVhar-, 'flow': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*niḳud-: 'swamp bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1716_swamp_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *niḳud-, 'swamp bird': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nim-/*num-: 'lie, gossip'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1717_lie_gossip/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nim-/*num-, 'lie, gossip': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVgup-: 'break' 1, 'hew, cut' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1719_break_1_hew_cut_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVgup-, 'break' 1, 'hew, cut' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVŝaʕ/ɣ-: 'introduce medicine through the nose' 1, 'sniff, snuffle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/171_introduce_medicine_through_the_nose_1_sniff_snuf/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVŝaʕ/ɣ-, 'introduce medicine through the nose' 1, 'sniff, snuffle' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVḫaz-: 'pierce (with a weapon)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1720_pierce_with_a_weapon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḫaz-, 'pierce (with a weapon)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVkVl-: 'have ill intentions, be perfidious' 1, 'teach a lesson' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1721_have_ill_intentions_be_perfidious_1_teach_a_less/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkVl-, 'have ill intentions, be perfidious' 1, 'teach a lesson' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVšVɣ-: 'pull, pull out hair'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1722_pull_pull_out_hair/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšVɣ-, 'pull, pull out hair': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVwVḫ-: 'be extended, stretched out, repose; be long'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1723_be_extended_stretched_out_repose_be_long/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVwVḫ-, 'be extended, stretched out, repose; be long': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*nVpuŝ-: 'separate wool with fingers, card'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1726_separate_wool_with_fingers_card/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpuŝ-, 'separate wool with fingers, card': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*naḫīr-: 'nostril, nose'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/172_nostril_nose/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḫīr-, 'nostril, nose': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nVpaḥ-: 'strike with a sabre'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1744_strike_with_a_sabre/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpaḥ-, 'strike with a sabre': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ngl 1, *mi/a-ngal- 2: 'to reap' 1, 'sickle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1813_to_reap_1_sickle_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngl 1, *mi/a-ngal- 2, 'to reap' 1, 'sickle' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nabī/il-at-: 'carrion' 1, 'to wither, decay' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1979_carrion_1_to_wither_decay_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabī/il-at-, 'carrion' 1, 'to wither, decay' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nagd-: 'breast' 1, 'highland, plateau' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1980_breast_1_highland_plateau_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nagd-, 'breast' 1, 'highland, plateau' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*naḥ(a)r-: 'upper part of chest'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1981_upper_part_of_chest/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḥ(a)r-, 'upper part of chest': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nakap-at-: 'temple, cheek-bone'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1982_temple_cheek_bone/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nakap-at-, 'temple, cheek-bone': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nāṣ(y)- {} *nāc̣(y)-: 'feathers, plumage'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1984_feathers_plumage/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nāṣ(y)- {} *nāc̣(y)-, 'feathers, plumage': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*našy-: '(sciatic) tendon'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/1985_sciatic_tendon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *našy-, '(sciatic) tendon': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nhḳ: 'to bray (of donkey)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2085_to_bray_of_donkey/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhḳ, 'to bray (of donkey)': reflexes in 16 language(s).

[*npš {} *nps (2): 'to deliver, give birth to a child (of woman)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2086_to_deliver_give_birth_to_a_child_of_woman/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *npš {} *nps (2), 'to deliver, give birth to a child (of woman)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*npṭ: 'to blow the nose'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2087_to_blow_the_nose/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *npṭ, 'to blow the nose': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nšb {} *nsb: 'to blow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2088_to_blow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšb {} *nsb, 'to blow': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nūb(-at)-: 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2180_bee_1_honey_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nūb(-at)-, 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2: reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*nāb-, *nib(b)-: 'louse, nit'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2181_louse_nit/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nāb-, *nib(b)-, 'louse, nit': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVṣVr-: 'cricket'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2182_cricket/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣVr-, 'cricket': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*na(ya)l-: 'a wild hoofed animal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2247_a_wild_hoofed_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *na(ya)l-, 'a wild hoofed animal': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nam(V)l-: 'ant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2248_ant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nam(V)l-, 'ant': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*namir-: 'leopard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2249_leopard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *namir-, 'leopard': reflexes in 17 language(s).

[*nVšr- {} *nVsr-: 'eagle, vulture'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2250_eagle_vulture/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšr- {} *nVsr-, 'eagle, vulture': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*nu/aʕ(ā)m-: 'ostrich'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2251_ostrich/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nu/aʕ(ā)m-, 'ostrich': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVɣVr-: 'kind of bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2252_kind_of_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVɣVr-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVḥl-: 'swarm of bees'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2253_swarm_of_bees/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥl-, 'swarm of bees': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVhVš-: 'lion'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2254_lion/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVhVš-, 'lion': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVḳVr-: 'kind of bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2255_kind_of_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḳVr-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*na/iṣ(ṣ)- {} *na/ic̣(c̣)-: 'kind of bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2256_kind_of_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *na/iṣ(ṣ)- {} *na/ic̣(c̣)-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVsVp-: 'kind of bird'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2257_kind_of_bird/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVp-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*naḫ-: 'respiratory mucosa; phlegm'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2369_respiratory_mucosa_phlegm/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḫ-, 'respiratory mucosa; phlegm': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*naʕw-: 'fissure on the hoof'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2376_fissure_on_the_hoof/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naʕw-, 'fissure on the hoof': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nawr- ~ *narw-: 'stone monument' 1, 'boundary stone' 2, 'chalk' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2446_stone_monument_1_boundary_stone_2_chalk_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nawr- ~ *narw-, 'stone monument' 1, 'boundary stone' 2, 'chalk' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nūn-: 'fish'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2463_fish/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nūn-, 'fish': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVṣVḥ-: 'be pure, white; shine' 1, 'conquer, be victorious' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2563_be_pure_white_shine_1_conquer_be_victorious_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣVḥ-, 'be pure, white; shine' 1, 'conquer, be victorious' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).

[*nVṯVk-: 'to bite'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2573_to_bite/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṯVk-, 'to bite': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*naḳid- 1, *naḳad- 2: 'shepherd, sheep-breeder' 1, 'sheep, lamb' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2577/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḳid- 1, *naḳad- 2, 'shepherd, sheep-breeder' 1, 'sheep, lamb' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*ndd: 'burn' 1, 'take unawares' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2584_burn_1_take_unawares_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ndd, 'burn' 1, 'take unawares' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*nkʕ: 'come and go'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2593_come_and_go/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nkʕ, 'come and go': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nḳs: 'be dry'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2598_be_dry/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳs, 'be dry': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nʕm: 'to be good'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2611/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʕm, 'to be good': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*ntb: 'road'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2640_road/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ntb, 'road': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*naʕg-: 'sheep'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/267_sheep/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naʕg-, 'sheep': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVḥūš-at-: 'copper, bronze'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2688_copper_bronze/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥūš-at-, 'copper, bronze': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVḏr-: 'vow, votive offering' 1, 'to warn, be on guard' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2709/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḏr-, 'vow, votive offering' 1, 'to warn, be on guard' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).

[*nVsVk-: 'to pour a libation'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/2715/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVk-, 'to pour a libation': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nabīʾ-: 'prophet, seer (one called)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2722_prophet_seer_one_called/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabīʾ-, 'prophet, seer (one called)': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVgVd-: 'to be in front; leader, chief'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2738_to_be_in_front_leader_chief/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVgVd-, 'to be in front; leader, chief': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVḥVš-: 'serpent; bronze; to practice divination'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2745_serpent_bronze_to_practice_divination/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥVš-, 'serpent; bronze; to practice divination': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nVhVr-: 'river, stream' 1, 'stream-cut cave, stream bed' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2757_river_stream_1_stream_cut_cave_stream_bed_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVhVr-, 'river, stream' 1, 'stream-cut cave, stream bed' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*nVgVh-: 'to shine, be bright'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2784_to_shine_be_bright/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVgVh-, 'to shine, be bright': reflexes in 18 language(s).

[*nVzVq-: 'suffer harm'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2817_suffer_harm/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVzVq-, 'suffer harm': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVkVp-: 'reject'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2905_reject/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkVp-, 'reject': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVṭVp-: 'drip'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2915_drip/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭVp-, 'drip': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVʕay-at-, *nayaʕ-: 'breast (of an animal)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2942_breast_of_an_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʕay-at-, *nayaʕ-, 'breast (of an animal)': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nayab-: 'canine tooth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2943_canine_tooth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nayab-, 'canine tooth': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*Nisannu-: 'Nisan (Babylonian month I, spring New Year)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2986_Nisan_Babylonian_month_I_spring_New_Year/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *Nisannu-, 'Nisan (Babylonian month I, spring New Year)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVšVy-: 'to forget'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/2991_to_forget/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšVy-, 'to forget': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nVsVḫ-: 'tear out, remove' 1, 'excerpt, copy' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3003_tear_out_remove_1_excerpt_copy_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVḫ-, 'tear out, remove' 1, 'excerpt, copy' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nḳl-: 'month nql (Ugaritic calendar, Sept.–Oct.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3022_month_nql_Ugaritic_calendar_Sept_Oct/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳl-, 'month nql (Ugaritic calendar, Sept.–Oct.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*niway-: 'vessel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/304_vessel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *niway-, 'vessel': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*naṯ̣ār-: 'pot'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/305_pot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naṯ̣ār-, 'pot': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nbḥ: 'bark (of a dog)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3067_bark_of_a_dog/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nbḥ, 'bark (of a dog)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nṣr: 'help, aid'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3068_help_aid/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣr, 'help, aid': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nakʾat-: 'aromatic gum (tragacanth gum; ladanum resin)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3140_aromatic_gum_tragacanth_gum_ladanum_resin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nakʾat-, 'aromatic gum (tragacanth gum; ladanum resin)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nḥt: 'to go down'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3146_to_go_down/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥt, 'to go down': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*naḫl-: 'river valley, wadi'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3184_river_valley_wadi/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḫl-, 'river valley, wadi': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nabal-: 'flame'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3188_flame/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabal-, 'flame': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*npy: 'to sieve' 1, 'purification, atonement' 2, 'cloth, tunic' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3214_to_sieve_1_purification_atonement_2_cloth_tunic/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *npy, 'to sieve' 1, 'purification, atonement' 2, 'cloth, tunic' 3: reflexes in 13 language(s).

[*nḫl: 'to sieve'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3215_to_sieve/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḫl, 'to sieve': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nyʾ: 'to be raw'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3220_to_be_raw/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nyʾ, 'to be raw': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*naʿl-: 'shoe, sandal' 1, 'to fasten, bolt' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3231_shoe_sandal_1_to_fasten_bolt_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naʿl-, 'shoe, sandal' 1, 'to fasten, bolt' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nʕr: 'to roar, cry, shout'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3253_to_roar_cry_shout/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʕr, 'to roar, cry, shout': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nbg: 'to spring up, gush out' 1, 'spring, fountain' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3254_to_spring_up_gush_out_1_spring_fountain_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nbg, 'to spring up, gush out' 1, 'spring, fountain' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*ngw: 'to go out, go away, escape' 1, 'to announce' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3270_to_go_out_go_away_escape_1_to_announce_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngw, 'to go out, go away, escape' 1, 'to announce' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nɣṣ̂: 'to shake, totter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3271_to_shake_totter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nɣṣ̂, 'to shake, totter': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*našam-at-: 'spirit, soul'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3272_spirit_soul/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *našam-at-, 'spirit, soul': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*-nV: 'our; us (pronominal suffix, 1 pl.)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3284_our_us_pronominal_suffix_1_pl/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *-nV, 'our; us (pronominal suffix, 1 pl.)': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*nag(V)r-: 'sand hill'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3380_sand_hill/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nag(V)r-, 'sand hill': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḥg: 'to play, to dance'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3381_to_play_to_dance/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥg, 'to play, to dance': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nḥr: 'to complain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3382_to_complain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥr, 'to complain': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nḳl: 'to choose'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3383_to_choose/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳl, 'to choose': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nwp: 'to make a sign' 1, 'to move to and fro, wave' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3384_to_make_a_sign_1_to_move_to_and_fro_wave_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwp, 'to make a sign' 1, 'to move to and fro, wave' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nwḥ: 'to fight'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3385_to_fight/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwḥ, 'to fight': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nḫr: 'whale, a marine animal'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3434_whale_a_marine_animal/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḫr, 'whale, a marine animal': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṣ̂ḥ: 'water-carrying camel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3473_water_carrying_camel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂ḥ, 'water-carrying camel': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*npṣ: 'to scatter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3492_to_scatter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *npṣ, 'to scatter': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nʾd: 'waterskin, leather bottle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3507_waterskin_leather_bottle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʾd, 'waterskin, leather bottle': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nyr: 'yoke; weaver's beam'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3515_yoke_weaver_s_beam/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nyr, 'yoke; weaver's beam': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ngb: 'to be dry'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3520_to_be_dry/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngb, 'to be dry': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nḳḏ: 'to rescue, save; to capture (as booty)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3551_to_rescue_save_to_capture_as_booty/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳḏ, 'to rescue, save; to capture (as booty)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nḳṣ: 'to diminish, decrease'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3566_to_diminish_decrease/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳṣ, 'to diminish, decrease': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nšl: 'offspring (of animals)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3578_offspring_of_animals/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšl, 'offspring (of animals)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nŝʾ: 'rising clouds, mist'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3637_rising_clouds_mist/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nŝʾ, 'rising clouds, mist': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḳḳ: 'cleft, crevice (in rock)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3645_cleft_crevice_in_rock/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳḳ, 'cleft, crevice (in rock)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nhm: 'to growl, roar, groan' 1, 'roaring, growl' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3653_to_growl_roar_groan_1_roaring_growl_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhm, 'to growl, roar, groan' 1, 'roaring, growl' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nwy: 'pasture land, grazing place' 1, 'abode, settlement' 2, 'to betake oneself to an abode' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3654/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwy, 'pasture land, grazing place' 1, 'abode, settlement' 2, 'to betake oneself to an abode' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nḳr: 'hollow, cavity; cleft (in rock)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3655_hollow_cavity_cleft_in_rock/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳr, 'hollow, cavity; cleft (in rock)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nɣm: 'to speak softly, sing' 1, 'singing, melody' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3656_to_speak_softly_sing_1_singing_melody_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nɣm, 'to speak softly, sing' 1, 'singing, melody' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nḳr: 'to dig out, gouge out; to peck, bore, hollow out' 1, 'to incise, write (on stone)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3686_to_dig_out_gouge_out_to_peck_bore_hollow_out_1_t/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳr, 'to dig out, gouge out; to peck, bore, hollow out' 1, 'to incise, write (on stone)' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nṣp: 'to serve, do service'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3708_to_serve_do_service/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣp, 'to serve, do service': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḫr: 'to snore, snort'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3747_to_snore_snort/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḫr, 'to snore, snort': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nzh: 'to keep away from, shun'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3757_to_keep_away_from_shun/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nzh, 'to keep away from, shun': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nā: 'pray, please; surely' (precative particle)](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3784_pray_please_surely_precative_particle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nā, 'pray, please; surely' (precative particle): reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nḥm: 'to comfort, console'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3800_to_comfort_console/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥm, 'to comfort, console': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*napṭ-: 'naphtha'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3813_naphtha/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *napṭ-, 'naphtha': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nabl- 1 ~ *nVbul- 2: 'arrow' 1, 'dart (an arrow)' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/382_arrow_1_dart_an_arrow_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabl- 1 ~ *nVbul- 2, 'arrow' 1, 'dart (an arrow)' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nīn-: 'descendants, offspring'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3847/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nīn-, 'descendants, offspring': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*naḫl-: 'palm grove, palm trees'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3854_palm_grove_palm_trees/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naḫl-, 'palm grove, palm trees': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nīb-: 'fruit' 1, 'to sprout, prosper' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/3868/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nīb-, 'fruit' 1, 'to sprout, prosper' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nsr: 'detachment of troops, advance troops'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3908_detachment_of_troops_advance_troops/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nsr, 'detachment of troops, advance troops': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nbl: 'to send (messengers, an embassy)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3922_to_send_messengers_an_embassy/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nbl, 'to send (messengers, an embassy)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ngš: 'to be impure, defiled'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3923_to_be_impure_defiled/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngš, 'to be impure, defiled': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nhy: 'pool, basin where water is held back'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3924_pool_basin_where_water_is_held_back/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'pool, basin where water is held back': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḥṣ: 'to be fat'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3925_to_be_fat/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥṣ, 'to be fat': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nḥt: 'to beat, strike'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3926_to_beat_strike/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥt, 'to beat, strike': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nmw: 'to grow, increase'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3927_to_grow_increase/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nmw, 'to grow, increase': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nšʾ: 'to put off, postpone'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3928_to_put_off_postpone/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšʾ, 'to put off, postpone': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ngr: 'to endure; to be patient' 1, 'to flow, be poured out' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3977_to_endure_to_be_patient_1_to_flow_be_poured_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngr, 'to endure; to be patient' 1, 'to flow, be poured out' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*naʕam-: 'livestock, herd'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3978_livestock_herd/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naʕam-, 'livestock, herd': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nišw-: 'woman'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/3_woman/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nišw-, 'woman': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVsVk-: 'weave, plait'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/405_weave_plait/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVk-, 'weave, plait': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*np(p): 'to sprinkle, spray'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4086_to_sprinkle_spray/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *np(p), 'to sprinkle, spray': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nkm: 'to heap up, store'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4087_to_heap_up_store/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nkm, 'to heap up, store': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nīr-: 'newly broken ground, tilled field; to plough for the first time'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4090_newly_broken_ground_tilled_field_to_plough_for_t/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nīr-, 'newly broken ground, tilled field; to plough for the first time': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nqp: 'to go around, surround' 1, 'turn, (yearly) cycle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4092_to_go_around_surround_1_turn_yearly_cycle_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nqp, 'to go around, surround' 1, 'turn, (yearly) cycle' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nsy: 'to withdraw, be far; to remove'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4095_to_withdraw_be_far_to_remove/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nsy, 'to withdraw, be far; to remove': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṣr: 'to sob, murmur'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4097_to_sob_murmur/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣr, 'to sob, murmur': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ngṯ: 'to go in search of, make one's way to'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4098_to_go_in_search_of_make_one_s_way_to/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngṯ, 'to go in search of, make one's way to': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nšg: 'sheath; wrapping cloth'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4102_sheath_wrapping_cloth/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšg, 'sheath; wrapping cloth': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṭl: 'to lift up' 1, 'to weigh, lay upon' 2, 'to look at' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4239_to_lift_up_1_to_weigh_lay_upon_2_to_look_at_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṭl, 'to lift up' 1, 'to weigh, lay upon' 2, 'to look at' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nʔm: 'to whisper' 1, 'to say, announce' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4241_to_whisper_1_to_say_announce_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʔm, 'to whisper' 1, 'to say, announce' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḥṣ: 'to press, urge'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4247_to_press_urge/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḥṣ, 'to press, urge': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nʔp: 'to commit adultery'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4250_to_commit_adultery/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʔp, 'to commit adultery': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nwṣ: 'to avoid, flee, keep away'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4251_to_avoid_flee_keep_away/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwṣ, 'to avoid, flee, keep away': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*npṣ̂: 'to smash' 1, 'to shake' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4257_to_smash_1_to_shake_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *npṣ̂, 'to smash' 1, 'to shake' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nṯq: 'weapons, missiles' 1, 'battle' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4260_weapons_missiles_1_battle_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṯq, 'weapons, missiles' 1, 'battle' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nʕṣ̂: 'thorn bush, thorny plant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4261_thorn_bush_thorny_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nʕṣ̂, 'thorn bush, thorny plant': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nqd: 'to peck, prick' 1, 'speckled' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4262_to_peck_prick_1_speckled_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nqd, 'to peck, prick' 1, 'speckled' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṣ̂ṣ̂ ~ *nwṣ̂: 'to shine, sparkle' 1, 'to blossom' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4264_to_shine_sparkle_1_to_blossom_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂ṣ̂ ~ *nwṣ̂, 'to shine, sparkle' 1, 'to blossom' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṣ̂r: 'to shine, thrive' 1, 'sprout, offshoot' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4265_to_shine_thrive_1_sprout_offshoot_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂r, 'to shine, thrive' 1, 'sprout, offshoot' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nŝg: 'to reach, catch up' 1, 'to suffice' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4266_to_reach_catch_up_1_to_suffice_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nŝg, 'to reach, catch up' 1, 'to suffice' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nṣy: 'to seize by the scruff, by the forelock' 1, 'to quarrel, fight' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4269_to_seize_by_the_scruff_by_the_forelock_1_to_quar/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣy, 'to seize by the scruff, by the forelock' 1, 'to quarrel, fight' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nqh: 'to recover, become sound' 1, 'to prepare, make ready' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4343_to_recover_become_sound_1_to_prepare_make_ready/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nqh, 'to recover, become sound' 1, 'to prepare, make ready' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nhy: 'to lament, moan; lamentation'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4351_to_lament_moan_lamentation/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'to lament, moan; lamentation': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nhy: 'to follow eagerly, stick to; to reach'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4352_to_follow_eagerly_stick_to_to_reach/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'to follow eagerly, stick to; to reach': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nšl: 'to come loose, drop out; to loosen, drive away'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4358_to_come_loose_drop_out_to_loosen_drive_away/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšl, 'to come loose, drop out; to loosen, drive away': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVtaʾ-: 'go out'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/435_go_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtaʾ-, 'go out': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nbb: 'to be hollow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4363_to_be_hollow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nbb, 'to be hollow': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nss: 'to shake, stagger'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4366_to_shake_stagger/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nss, 'to shake, stagger': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nšr: 'to take away, deduct, remove'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4394_to_take_away_deduct_remove/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšr, 'to take away, deduct, remove': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nḫs: 'to recede, move back, come back'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4403_to_recede_move_back_come_back/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḫs, 'to recede, move back, come back': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nqy: 'to pour a libation, sacrifice'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4405_to_pour_a_libation_sacrifice/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nqy, 'to pour a libation, sacrifice': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ngn: 'to play a stringed instrument' 1, 'music on strings' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4450_to_play_a_stringed_instrument_1_music_on_strings/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngn, 'to play a stringed instrument' 1, 'music on strings' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*niss-: 'flag, standard'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4451_flag_standard/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *niss-, 'flag, standard': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*ntz: 'to jump off' 1, 'to hurl away, tear away' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4459_to_jump_off_1_to_hurl_away_tear_away_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ntz, 'to jump off' 1, 'to hurl away, tear away' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nnʔ: '(a medicinal plant)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4471_a_medicinal_plant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nnʔ, '(a medicinal plant)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nṯr: 'to fall off, shake off'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4481_to_fall_off_shake_off/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṯr, 'to fall off, shake off': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nhḍ: 'to be tributary; to impose tribute'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4498_to_be_tributary_to_impose_tribute/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nhḍ, 'to be tributary; to impose tribute': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nml: 'to slander; calumny'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4500_to_slander_calumny/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nml, 'to slander; calumny': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVṣ̂Vr-: 'tear, rend'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4607_tear_rend/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vr-, 'tear, rend': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVṣ̂Vw-: 'be dry, dwindle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4608_be_dry_dwindle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vw-, 'be dry, dwindle': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*napq-: 'box, chest, coffin'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4609_box_chest_coffin/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *napq-, 'box, chest, coffin': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*ngl: 'uproot, remove'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4610_uproot_remove/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *ngl, 'uproot, remove': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nḳl: 'uproot, pull out, remove'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4611_uproot_pull_out_remove/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nḳl, 'uproot, pull out, remove': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*nṣp: 'spread out, cover'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4612_spread_out_cover/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nṣp, 'spread out, cover': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nwr: 'be tarnished, disgrace'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/4613_be_tarnished_disgrace/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nwr, 'be tarnished, disgrace': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nid-: 'go fast' 1, 'run (away)' 2, 'move away' 3, 'drive away' 4](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/462_go_fast_1_run_away_2_move_away_3_drive_away_4/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nid-, 'go fast' 1, 'run (away)' 2, 'move away' 3, 'drive away' 4: reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*nVpVl-: 'fall'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/498_fall/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVl-, 'fall': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*(ʾi-)nVš-: 'man'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/4/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *(ʾi-)nVš-, 'man': reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*nVtVḥ-: 'break' 1, 'tear' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/534_break_1_tear_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVḥ-, 'break' 1, 'tear' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*napr- 1, *npr 2: 'man, group of men' 1, 'to flee' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/57_man_group_of_men_1_to_flee_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *napr- 1, *npr 2, 'man, group of men' 1, 'to flee' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVgVʕ-: 'strike, crack'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/582_strike_crack/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVgVʕ-, 'strike, crack': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVṭiḳ-: 'speak'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/593_speak/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭiḳ-, 'speak': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVdah-: 'call'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/598_call/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVdah-, 'call': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nazīl-: 'stranger, foreigner'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/59_stranger_foreigner/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nazīl-, 'stranger, foreigner': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVbVʾ-: 'call' 1, 'speak' 2, 'nominate' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/622_call_1_speak_2_nominate_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbVʾ-, 'call' 1, 'speak' 2, 'nominate' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nVṯ̣ar-: 'guard' 1, 'look' 2, 'wait, await' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/629_guard_1_look_2_wait_await_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṯ̣ar-, 'guard' 1, 'look' 2, 'wait, await' 3: reflexes in 19 language(s).

[*nVdVḳ-: 'build'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/655_build/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVdVḳ-, 'build': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVbVʕ-: 'sprinkle; flow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/682_sprinkle_flow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbVʕ-, 'sprinkle; flow': reflexes in 15 language(s).

[*nVdaw-/*naday-: 'be wet'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/694_be_wet/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVdaw-/*naday-, 'be wet': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVzVl-: 'flow' 1, 'descend' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/701_flow_1_descend_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVzVl-, 'flow' 1, 'descend' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVḳVṭ-: 'drip'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/719_drip/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḳVṭ-, 'drip': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nahār-: 'morning, daylight' 1, 'light' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/784_morning_daylight_1_light_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nahār-, 'morning, daylight' 1, 'light' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVšVp-: 'evening'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/793_evening/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVšVp-, 'evening': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVŝVp-: 'absorb'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/832_absorb/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVŝVp-, 'absorb': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVṣub-: 'enhance smb.'s prestige'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/876_enhance_smb_s_prestige/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣub-, 'enhance smb.'s prestige': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVbir-: 'increase, grow'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/883_increase_grow/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbir-, 'increase, grow': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVbVl-: 'treat with disdain'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/915_treat_with_disdain/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbVl-, 'treat with disdain': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVbuŝ/ŝₓ-: 'dig out'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/975_dig_out/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVbuŝ/ŝₓ-, 'dig out': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVwVʕ-: 'hang'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/997_hang/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVwVʕ-, 'hang': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nabah-: 'name'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0182_name/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabah-, 'name': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nabāṭ-: 'grow', 'shine, appear, look', '(of water) to well forth; to dig down to water'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0184_grow_shine_appear_look_of_water_to_well_forth_to/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabāṭ-, 'grow', 'shine, appear, look', '(of water) to well forth; to dig down to water': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*nadal-: 'move'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0185_move/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nadal-, 'move': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVdVp-: 'throw'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0186_throw/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVdVp-, 'throw': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nagār-: 'carpenter', 'inform'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0188_carpenter_inform/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nagār-, 'carpenter', 'inform': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nagāš-: 'approach, draw near'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0189_approach_draw_near/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nagāš-, 'approach, draw near': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nagaḥ-: 'gore'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0190_gore/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nagaḥ-, 'gore': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVhVg-: 'drive'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0191_drive/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVhVg-, 'drive': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nahal-: 'lead' 1, 'watering place' 2, 'to quench one's thirst' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0192_lead_1_watering_place_2_to_quench_one_s_thirst_3/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nahal-, 'lead' 1, 'watering place' 2, 'to quench one's thirst' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nakās-: 'to cut; to slaughter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0194_to_cut_to_slaughter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nakās-, 'to cut; to slaughter': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nakat-: 'to strike down, slaughter'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0195_to_strike_down_slaughter/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nakat-, 'to strike down, slaughter': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVkVś-: 'weed?'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0196_weed_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVkVś-, 'weed?': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVpVp-: 'weed'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0197_weed/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVp-, 'weed': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVpVq-: 'leave'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0198_leave/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVpVq-, 'leave': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*naqāb-: 'pierce' 1, 'veil, covering; harness' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0200_pierce_1_veil_covering_harness_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naqāb-, 'pierce' 1, 'veil, covering; harness' 2: reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nVqVp-: 'peel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0201_peel/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVqVp-, 'peel': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVqVs-: 'cut'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0202_cut/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVqVs-, 'cut': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*naqiy-: 'clean'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0203_clean/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naqiy-, 'clean': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*naqaš-: 'knock'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0204_knock/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naqaš-, 'knock': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVqVʿ-: 'split'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0205_split/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVqVʿ-, 'split': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nasag-: 'weave'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0206_weave/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nasag-, 'weave': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVsVq-: 'arrange'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0207_arrange/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVq-, 'arrange': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nasār-: 'saw'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0208_saw/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nasār-, 'saw': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVsVw-: 'try'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0209_try/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVsVw-, 'try': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*natāk-: 'pour'](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/K0210/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *natāk-, 'pour': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVtVp-: 'pluck'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0211_pluck/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVp-, 'pluck': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVtVq-: 'pull'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0212_pull/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVq-, 'pull': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVtVś-: 'uproot'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0213_uproot/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVś-, 'uproot': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*nVtVḍ-: 'pull'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0214_pull/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVḍ-, 'pull': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVtVḫ-: 'cut'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0215_cut/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVtVḫ-, 'cut': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nuwn-: 'swim'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0216_swim/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nuwn-, 'swim': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVwVp-: 'peak'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0217_peak/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVwVp-, 'peak': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nuws-: 'flee' 1, 'tremble' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0218_flee_1_tremble_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nuws-, 'flee' 1, 'tremble' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVyVk-: 'sex'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0219_sex/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVyVk-, 'sex': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVzVp-: 'tired'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0220_tired/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVzVp-, 'tired': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVzVʿ-: 'displace'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0221_displace/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVzVʿ-, 'displace': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*nVʾVd-: 'praise'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0222_praise/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʾVd-, 'praise': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVʾVš-: 'swing'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0223_swing/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʾVš-, 'swing': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVʾVṣ-: 'insult'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0224_insult/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʾVṣ-, 'insult': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVʿVr-: 'shake', 'lad'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0226_shake_lad/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʿVr-, 'shake', 'lad': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVʿVs-: 'doze?'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0227_doze_q/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVʿVs-, 'doze?': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nVḍVy-: 'tear'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0229_tear/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḍVy-, 'tear': reflexes in 11 language(s).

[*nVḏVy-: 'sprinkle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0230_sprinkle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḏVy-, 'sprinkle': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVṣ̂Vḫ-: 'sprinkle'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0231_sprinkle/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vḫ-, 'sprinkle': reflexes in 7 language(s).

[*nVḥVl-: 'destroy'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0232_destroy/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥVl-, 'destroy': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nVḥVy-: 'turn'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0233_turn/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥVy-, 'turn': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVḥVl-: 'inherit, take possession'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0234_inherit_take_possession/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḥVl-, 'inherit, take possession': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*nVḫVṭ-: 'noise'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0235_noise/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVḫVṭ-, 'noise': reflexes in 3 language(s).

[*naṣāb-: 'implant'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0236_implant/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *naṣāb-, 'implant': reflexes in 12 language(s).

[*nVṣVl-: 'detach'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0237_detach/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣVl-, 'detach': reflexes in 14 language(s).

[*nVṣVṣ-: 'fly'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0239_fly/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṣVṣ-, 'fly': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nVṭVy-: 'stretch' 1, 'bed' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0240_stretch_1_bed_2/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭVy-, 'stretch' 1, 'bed' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nVṭVš-: 'abandon'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0241_abandon/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṭVš-, 'abandon': reflexes in 4 language(s).

[*nVṯVl-: 'remove'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/K0244_remove/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nVṯVl-, 'remove': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nabl-: 'jar, wineskin, vessel; lyre (by shape transfer)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/S27_jar_wineskin_vessel_lyre_by_shape_transfer/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nabl-, 'jar, wineskin, vessel; lyre (by shape transfer)': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nśʾ-: 'to lift, carry, bear' 1, 'chief, prince (one lifted up)' 2, 'to take away, forgive' 3](<https://linear-a.ai/roots/S38/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nśʾ-, 'to lift, carry, bear' 1, 'chief, prince (one lifted up)' 2, 'to take away, forgive' 3: reflexes in 20 language(s).

[*nqm: 'to avenge'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/S55_to_avenge/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nqm, 'to avenge': reflexes in 9 language(s).

[*nsḥ: 'to repent'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/S60_to_repent/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nsḥ, 'to repent': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nšq: 'to kiss'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/S81_to_kiss/index.md>): Proto-Semitic *nšq, 'to kiss': reflexes in 8 language(s).

[*ndb: 'WORK/CARRY OUT A PROJECT ZEALOUSLY (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA058_WORK_CARRY_OUT_A_PROJECT_ZEALOUSLY_q/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ndb, 'WORK/CARRY OUT A PROJECT ZEALOUSLY (?)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

[*nḍʕ: 'implore, make supplication'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA059_implore_make_supplication/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḍʕ, 'implore, make supplication': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*ngz: 'DAMAGE, DESTROY'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA060_DAMAGE_DESTROY/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ngz, 'DAMAGE, DESTROY': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nḥb: 'BESIEGE' 1, 'travel, march swiftly' 2](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA061_BESIEGE_1_travel_march_swiftly_2/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḥb, 'BESIEGE' 1, 'travel, march swiftly' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nhk: 'INJURE, INFLICT INJURIES'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA062_INJURE_INFLICT_INJURIES/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nhk, 'INJURE, INFLICT INJURIES': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nkp: 'MILITIA'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA063_MILITIA/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nkp, 'MILITIA': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nky: 'INJURY'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA064_INJURY/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nky, 'INJURY': reflexes in 10 language(s).

[*nḳl: 'excavate'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA065_excavate/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḳl, 'excavate': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nwb: 'REPLACE'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA066_REPLACE/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwb, 'REPLACE': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nwd: 'WIND'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA067_WIND/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwd, 'WIND': reflexes in 2 language(s).

[*nwḳ: 'she-camel'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA068_she_camel/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwḳ, 'she-camel': reflexes in 6 language(s).

[*nzʕ: 'INJURY'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA069_INJURY/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nzʕ, 'INJURY': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nzḥ: 'provide irrigation (?)'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA070_provide_irrigation_q/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nzḥ, 'provide irrigation (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

[*nẓm: 'safeguard, deliver'](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/SA071_safeguard_deliver/index.md>): Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nẓm, 'safeguard, deliver': reflexes in 1 language(s).

***

## Linked from

- [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>)

---

Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/n/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit 50525edd.