# \*šVnVn-: 'sharp' 1, 'to prescribe, institute; custom, rule' 2, 'way, path' 3

> Proto-Semitic *šVnVn-, 'sharp' 1, 'to prescribe, institute; custom, rule' 2, 'way, path' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [š](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/shin/index.md>). Updated 2026-11-02.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*šVnVn- |
| Meaning | 'sharp' 1, 'to prescribe, institute; custom, rule' 2, 'way, path' 3 |
| Basis | project |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | sanna 'sharpened' 1 (Lane 1435); sanna 'he instituted, established, or prescribed (a custom, practice)' 2 (Lane 1436); sunna 'a way, custom, practice, rule of conduct' 2 (Lane 1438) | Lane 1435; Lane 1436; Lane 1438; Anderson–Moser 2024 root snn |  |
| Geez | sanana 'sharpen' | Anderson–Moser 2024 root snn |  |
| Hebrew | šnn (HALOT 1606) | HALOT 1606 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | šinnēn (HALOT 1606) | HALOT 1606 |  |
| Syrian Aramaic | šənīnā (LGz. 507) | LGz. 507 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab s¹nt, ts¹n 2 (SD 127); s³n, ts³nnt, ʾl s³n 2 (SD 139); śnn, hśnn 2 (Biella 507) | SD 127; SD 139; Biella 507 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic msnn 3; snn, snnt 3 (Al-Jallad 2026, 134) | Al-Jallad 2026 134 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Notes

Lane 1436 sets sanna 'he instituted, prescribed (a custom)' within the article of sanna 'he sharpened'; SD files the Sabaic under both S¹NN (127) and S³NN (139). Al-Jallad (2026, 134) compares Arabic masnan 'beaten track' and sanan 'way, road' (Lane 1438–1439).

## Linked from

- [š](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/shin/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/shin/K0396_sharp_1_to_prescribe_institute_custom_rule_2_way/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
