# \*ŝaw-: 'head of small cattle'

> Proto-Semitic *ŝaw-, 'head of small cattle': reflexes in 8 language(s).

A page of the Linear A Lexicon's research wiki, in [Wiki](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/index.md>) › [Kaphtor Semitic Roots](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/index.md>) › [ś](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/sin/index.md>). Updated 2026-10-22.

## Root

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | \*ŝaw- |
| Meaning | 'head of small cattle' |
| Basis | SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 2515 |

## Reflexes

| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | šāʔ- 'ewe' \[BK 1 1178\], šāt- 'ewe, sheep, ovine species; buffalo (male)', šiyat- (pl.) 'ewes, sheep', šawan (coll.) 'ewes, sheep, ovine species' \[ibid. 1292\], šiyāt- 'ewes, sheep' \[ibid. 1301\] (cf. also \[Fr. II 468\], \[Lane 1623-4\], \[LA XIII 509\] for these and other variant forms) | BK 1 1178; BK 1292; BK 1301; Fr. II 468; Lane 1623-4; LA XIII 509 |  |
| Akkadian | šuʔu (šû) OB on \[CAD š3 417\], \[AHw. 1255\], šuātu OB \[CAD š3 168\], \[AHw. 1256\] | CAD š3 417; AHw. 1255; CAD š3 168; AHw. 1256 | gloss withheld |
| Ugaritic | š \[DULAT 783\] | DULAT 783 | gloss withheld |
| Phoenician | š, šʾ \[T 309\], \[Krah. 452\] | T 309; Krah. 452 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | ŝǟ (HALOT 1310), pB. \[Ja. 1526\] | HALOT 1310; Ja. 1526 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab. s2h \[SD 132\], a misreading (Sabaweb lemma 3148) | SD 132; Sabaweb lemma 3148 | gloss withheld |
| Punic | š 'lamb' | Anderson–Moser 2024 root śy |  |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic śwt (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 127); ʾśh (pl.) (Al-Jallad 2026, 144) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 127; Al-Jallad 2026 144 | gloss withheld |

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

## Linked from

- [ś](<https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/sin/index.md>)

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Page: https://linear-a.ai/wiki/semitic-roots/sin/2274_head_of_small_cattle/
Licence: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cite as: di Mino, Tom. 2026. Linear A Lexicon. Plasma AI. https://linear-a.ai/. Data: kaphtor, commit add28e94.
