Standing
Every number on this page is computed from the data files.
Confirmed
19 entries.
| Word | Proposed reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A-KA-NU | ʾagānu | cup, bowl |
| A-SA-SA-RA-ME | ʾaššaram | uprightly, in righteousness (variant of yaššaram, ʾa- for ya-) |
| A-TA-I-*301-WA-E | ʾatainawē | I make myself a dwelling (Palaikastro dialect variant, 1cs tG-stem middle-reflexive of √NWY) |
| A-TA-I-*301-WA-JA | ʾatainawaya | I make myself a dwelling (1cs tG-stem middle-reflexive denominative of √NWY) |
| DU | du | that, of (relative pronoun) |
| JA-SA-SA-RA-ME | yaššaram | in righteousness (adverbial accusative in -am of √y-š-r; also 'righteously'); rival: substantivized "the upright/proper [thing]" in an object slot. Polysemic layer: masculine divine name Yasharam (Akk. Mīšarum, Phoen. Misor) |
| JU+*317+QE | a counted class of men, the composite A542 | |
| KA-DU-MA-NE | Qadmān | the Easterner, √q-d-m + -ān (Gordon: Cadmos + -ān) |
| KI-RE-TA-NA | Kretan | Cretan (gentilic: 'of Crete') |
| KI-RO | kilʾu | owed, outstanding balance (deficit)—transaction term heading deficit sections |
| KU-RO | kull | total, sum (accounting term) |
| NI | figs—commodity ideogram (FIC) | |
| PA-I-TO | Paito | Phaistos (place name) |
| RE | le- | to, for, as (preposition) |
| RP-33-Y | my Healer (deity invocation—divine title of Rapʾu) | |
| SU-PU | sapu | bowl, basin (the vessel named on HT31) |
| TI-NI-TA | Tinitu | Tinit (goddess, = Phoenician Tanit) |
| U-NA-KA-NA-SI | wannā kanāsī / winnā kanāsī | So, behold my gathering! (conjunction + presentative + G verbal noun kanāsī + 1cs -ī) |
| VIR+*313 | a counted class of men, VIR qualified by *313 |
Probable
69 entries.
| Word | Proposed reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| *23M | mūru | young bull, head of cattle (live livestock logogram; MU-onset abbreviation of *mūru) |
| *188 | buṭnu | commodity ideogram, a Pistacia/terebinth product (resin, mastic or nuts) |
| *301 | nawā | pastureland, pastoral product (commodity logogram: nawum in administrative register, nawā in ritual/general) |
| *305 | personnel-category logogram, a counted class of persons | |
| *308 | šamnu | pressed oil, oil derivative—commodity modifier indicating oil extraction from base commodity |
| *401 | ruqqû | aromatic preparation, compounded ointment—commodity ideogram for perfumed/refined oil products |
| A-DI-KI-TE-TE | ʾa-Diqqitīt | O Diktaean (f.), the feminine nisbe of Dikte |
| A-DU *307+*307 | Addu dubur-dubur | Addu's sanctuary (Storm God + doubled sanctuary sign) |
| A-KA-RU | Agaru | field, estate (heading); rival the Ugaritic god Ugaru |
| A-MI-TA | ʾamita | handmaid (of the goddess) |
| A-SA-MU-NE | ʾAšmūn | Eshmun (healing deity) |
| A-TA-NA-TE | ʾAtanat | ʾAtanat, 'She-who-gives'—feminine of √y-t-n 'to give' with I-y > ʾ; the etymon of Athena (di Mino, Ya Diktu 20) |
| AU-RE-TE | ʾawrēt | luminous one (feminine) |
| CYP | (logogram) | cyperus, aromatic sedge (commodity logogram) |
| DA-KU-NA | Daguna | personal name on Dagan, Daguna |
| DA-KU-SE-NE | Takušenni | Hurrian personal name, 'the brother is beautiful'; cf. Boğazköy Tagu(b)-šini, Ugaritic Taki-šenni |
| DI-DE-RU | ʾaddīru | nobles, notables; rival ʾadr 'granary' |
| DU-PU₂-RE | dubur | sanctuary, inner sanctum (dubur) |
| DU-RA-RE | durār | dove, swallow (offering bird) |
| GRA | dagān 'grain, cereal' | |
| HW-N-M'-K3-TW | strangling-demon (feminine personification of disease) | |
| I-DA | ʾIda | Ida, 'the Hand' (sacred mountain—toponym/theonym) |
| I-DA-A | ʾIda | of Ida (diptotic genitive after DU-*314-RE); rival 'toward Ida' |
| I-MI-SA-RA | Il-Mīšar | Il-Mīšar, god of justice—theophoric compound: ʾil 'god' + Mīšaru (justice god, maqtal pattern of √y-š-r). Personnel category on sanctuary allocation tablet. |
| I-PI-NA-MA | ʾippina=ma | in the presence of |
| JA-DI-KI-TU | yā Diqqitu | O Diqqitu! (vocative invocation of the proposed goat-goddess Diqqitu) |
| JE-TA-NA | Yatana | He gave (PN, qatal 3ms of √y-t-n 'to give')—straight theophoric truncation: Yatana-DN 'DN-gave,' same root as Hebrew Nāṯān, Ugaritic Yattin-Haddu, Amorite Yantin-Dagan, Yattin-Dagan (Gelb 1980, nos. 2986, 3555) |
| KA-DI | kadd | jar, jug (liquid container) |
| KA-RO-NA | Qarna | personal name, 'horn' |
| KA-RO-PA₃ | karbu | carafe, drinking vessel (Akkadian karpatu; Ugaritic krpn) |
| KI-*310-RE | kinnār | lyre (Hebrew kinnōr כִּנּוֹר) |
| KI-DA-RO | Qidaru | personal name, 'Dark' (√ḳ-d-r 'be dark'; cf. Hebrew Qēdār) |
| KI-RE-TA₂ | Kirēta / Kret | Kret (eponym of Crete) |
| KI-RI-TA₂ | Kirīta | Kret (variant spelling) |
| KU-MI-NA | kumina | cumin (Cuminum cyminum) |
| KU-NI-SU | kunīšu | emmer (Akkadian loan) |
| KU-PA₃-NU | Kubānu | devotee of Kubaba (Kubaba + -ān-), personal name or title; rival Ugaritic Gupana/Gupan |
| KU-PA₃-PA₃ | Kubaba | Kubaba, Sumerian Kug-Baba 'Pure is Baba' (divine or personal name) |
| KU-RU-MA | kurma / gurma | vineyard / mountain with vineyard |
| MI+*301 | minā | mina, portion (weight/measure unit) |
| MI-NU-TE | minūt | amount, number; counting, reckoning |
| NA-DA-RE | Nadr | personal name, 'Vow' (√n-d-r); rival Egyptian PN 'of-the-hand-of-Re' |
| NA-TU-*301-NE | natūnān | the dedicated one (qatūl passive participle of √n-t-n + -ān); rival nātānān 'the giver' |
| OLE | šamnu 'oil, olive oil' | |
| OLE-*307 | OLE-dubur | sanctuary oil |
| OLIV | zayt 'olive (fruit)' | |
| PA-JA-RE | Payare | He (of) Re: Egyptian personal name Pꜣ-Rꜥ (Gordon's Pꜣy-Rꜥ); Linear B pa-ja-ro |
| PA₃-NI-NA | banīna | our builder |
| PO-TO-KU-RO | batkull | grandtotal (lit. 'daughter of all') |
| QA-*118-RA-RE | qaṭara(re) | incense, incense-offering (Semitic cultic term) |
| QA-*310-I | qaynī | smith or cultic administrator; occupational title |
| QA-PA₃ | qubaʿ | goblet, cup (vessel term on HT31 inventory) |
| QI-TI-RI | qiṭrī | my incense (ritual term) |
| RO | rōš | principal, primary, capital (quality/grade marker on sealed goods and commodity allocations) |
| SE-TO-I-JA | Ṣētiya | the Eastern (place), a central Cretan toponym; rivals the epithet 'she of the East' and a pre-Greek toponym Setoiya |
| SI | šay | tribute, gift—logographic abbreviation of šay(u); administrative category marker for goods designated as tribute/gift offerings |
| SI-DI-JA | Šadiya | personal name, Ugaritic Šadiya (šdy II), 'field' |
| SI-RU-TE | šīrūt | sacred song, hymnody (abstract in -ūt of √š-y-r "sing") |
| SU | šaḫū | pig (livestock commodity) |
| SU-PA₃-RA | subāra | vessel (pot) |
| TA-NA-I-*301-U-TI-NU | tan-ʿinā-u-tī-n(u) | may you (f.) answer us (N-stem of √ʿ-n-y in the TA-NA-[X]-U-TI-NU frame: 2fs prefix + indicative -u + subject clitic -tī + 1cp object -n) |
| TA-NA-RA-TE-U-TI-NU | tan-raṣē-u-tī-n(u) | may you (f.) be favorable toward us (N-stem of √r-ṣ-y + indicative -u + analogical 2fs subject clitic -tī + 1cp object -n) |
| TI-NI-TA *307 | Tinitu Dubur | Tinit of the Sanctuary (Goddess + Sanctuary pattern) |
| TU-*21F-RI-NA | ṭuhārīna | the pure ones (adjective, masculine plural -īna), a grain and oil recipient |
| U-NA | wannā | and behold (contracted conjunction + h-n presentative) |
| VIN | wayn 'wine' | |
| VIR+*307 | VIR-dubur | sanctuary personnel |
| Y3-Y-D33 | yaṣʾa | go out! (3ms volitive yaqtula—disease expulsion command) |
| ZU-DI | ṯudī | breast (√ṯ-d-y, PS *ṯad-); at IOZa6 first member of ZU-DI SI-KA (ṯudī-šiqā) |
Candidate
245 entries.
| Word | Proposed reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| *21F-*118 | ḥiṭṭa | wheat; rivals ḫaṭṭu 'sceptre', ḥaṯ 'unleavened bread' |
| *21F-TU-NE | hatune | bridegroom, son-in-law |
| *188-*308 | buṭnu šamni | terebinth oil, the Pistacia product *188 with *308 'pressed oil' |
| *301-U-RA | naura | light, radiance (personal name or epithet) |
| *304 | pidru | fat, tallow (an oil/fat-register commodity) |
| *304+PA | pidru + PA | fat (*304) with the PA adjunct, a qualified grade |
| *306-TA-JE | ʿaṭāye | gift, offering (votive label) |
| *306-TI-KA-A-RE | ʿatīq+are | the ancient, the noble (heading); rival 'became fertile' |
| *306-TU | ʿAttu | personal name (cf. Hebrew ʿAttay) |
| *314-TA-MA | ḥatam(a) | seal, signet; rivals 'he sealed' (3ms perfective), buṭma 'pistachio' |
| *316 | kiššanu | bean or legume; food commodity in ration allocations |
| *317 | commodity logogram counted in whole units; in A542 (HT 89) a personnel-class composite | |
| *326 | administrative heading or transaction marker | |
| *327 | personnel-class logogram, counted beside VIR (men) | |
| *401+RU | ruqqû-ru 'aromatic preparation (with phonetic complement RU confirming /ru-/ onset)' | |
| *406VAS+KE | kās | cup, drinking vessel—commodity ideogram for a specific vessel type, with KE phonetic complement indicating initial syllable of Semitic *kaʾs- |
| *411-VS | (logogram) | tripod cauldron (vessel logogram) |
| *412 | ʾigān | large open bowl or basin for liquids; wine bowl |
| *516 | šipru | account, register (šipru), a transaction logogram |
| *OLIV+TU | TU-qualified olive product | olive product qualified by TU (cf. OLE+TU ṭuhūru 'purified') |
| A-*325-ZA | ʾabūs(a) | the stall, storehouse |
| A-DA-*21F-RI | ha-dāhari | the Charioteer (PN, √d-h-r 'dash, gallop'; *21F = ha) |
| A-DU | ʾAddu / adû | Addu/Haddu (heading); rival adû 'work stint' |
| A-DU-NI-TA-NA | ʾAddu-nittāna | given by Addu (compound theophoric PN) |
| A-JA | ḥayyā | 'the Living One', title of the Goddess (√ḥ-y-y) |
| A-JE | ʾaye | island |
| A-KO-A-NE | ha-kōhan | the priest (proposed title after PI-TE-RI) |
| A-MA | ʿamma | people, kinfolk—social/kinship term |
| A-MA-WA-SI | ʿAmma-wāṣiʾ | the Kinsman who comes forth (El epithet); rival 'Strong One' |
| A-MI-DA-U | ʿAmmī-dāʿ(u) | My kinsman knows (sentence name) |
| A-NA-NE | ḥanān | grace, favor |
| A-PA-RA-NE | ʿabrāne | the crosser, the one from beyond (√ʿ-b-r, the ʿApiru word); rival 'creator' (√b-r-ʾ) |
| A-PA₃-DI | ʿAbdī | personal name, ʿAbdī 'my servant'; rival the head of an ʿAbdi-DN name |
| A-RA-NA-RE | Aranare | personal name; Ugaritic ålnr (Hurrian), Linear B a-ra-na-ro |
| A-RA-TU | ʾarṣ̂atu | earth (feminine noun—PS *ʾar(V)ṣ̂- "earth") |
| A-RA-TU-ME | ʾarṣ̂atum | earth (feminine noun with mimation—cf. Akk. erṣetum) |
| A-RE-SA-NA | ʾAriš-ān | 'The Requested One'—votive birth-name from √ʾ-r-š "to request, desire" + hypocoristic -ān; the child asked of the goddess, the name a receipt |
| A-RE-TU-MI | ʾarṣ̂-ummī | Earth is my mother (NWS theophoric compound PN; pre-Greek Artemis) |
| A-RI | harrī | mountain of (construct state before divine names) |
| A-RI-NI-TA | ʾarīnīt | She-of-the-Lion (feminine gentilic—priestess/cult title; cf. I-ZU-RI-NI-TA She-of-the-Bull) |
| A-RI-PA | ʾaripāʾ | healer, of the Rephaim (√r-p-ʾ); rival ʿarpa 'clouds' (√ʿ-r-p) |
| A-RI-SU | ḥārišu | the craftsman, artisan (title) |
| A-SA-DA-KA | ʾaṣdaqa | Most Righteous (PN) |
| A-SA-RA₂ | ʾasāra | locked house, work-house (of the sanctuary), heading its personnel classes; rivals ʾasīr- 'captives', aššum šarra 'concerning the queen' |
| A-SE | ʾāsē | physician, healer |
| A-SI-DA-TO-I | ʾAšdōdī | the Ashdodite, a man of Ashdod (gentilic) |
| A-SI-JA-KA | šawīqu | fine flour, semolina |
| A-TA-NA-JE | ʾatanāya | My Giver / My Athena—1cs possessive on divine epithet (√y-t-n 'to give' + -ya 'my') |
| A-TU-RI-SI-TI | ha-Turisīt | the Tylissian (f.): provenance label on a jar |
| A-ZU-RA | ʾAṯirat | Athirat (divine name: the Goddess) |
| DA-DU-MA-TA | dadmatu | settlement(s), district (heading of a grain list); rival 'beloved land' |
| DA-I | dayu | good, sufficient—commodity quality designation on oil/fat allocation tablets |
| DA-JU-TE | dalut | door, doorway |
| DA-KA | dagu | fish |
| DA-QE-RA | ḏā-Qīra | the (district) of Qīr, the walled town; heading opposite KA-PA 'village'; rival diḳaru 'pot' |
| DA-RE | dār | estate, household (a unit receiving men and grain); rival 'kin group, clan' |
| DA-SI-*118 | Ḏā-šiṭṭa | those of Acacia (gentilic, a roster unit); rival the unglossed Dasiṭa |
| DA-U-MI | dawmi | the enduring one (personal name) |
| DI | dibšu | honey, fruit syrup—commodity abbreviation of *dibšu; rival dblt 'fig cake'. In personnel lists a separate single-sign abbreviation |
| DI-KI-SE | Dikise | Dikise, personal name, Hurrian tagiše 'beauty' |
| DI-NA-RO | Dānīlo / Dānīlu | personal name ("El judges"—Ugaritic hero-king Dāniʾēlu) |
| DI-NA-U | Dīnāyu | personal name: hypocoristic of a √d-y-n name ('Judge') |
| DI-PA-JA | dipaya | dipas, a large handled vessel (Linear B di-pa) |
| DU-*314-RE | dubur | sanctuary, inner sanctum; proposed variant spelling of DU-PU₂-RE |
| DU-DA-MA | Dūdāma | Beloved (personal name, √d-w-d + -ma); rival the Aegean name of the Keftiu board and Linear B di-du-me |
| DU-ME-DI | Dūmatī | Dūmatī (personal name—'the Enduring One', √dwm hypocoristic) |
| DU-NI-MI | ʾadunim / ʾadunīm | (to) the lord / lords—recipient entry; written only as WA-DU-NI-MI 'and (to) the lord(s)' |
| DU-RE-ZA-SE | turēṯa-se | for the must, new wine (terminative -SE); at Khania with the article, A-DU-RE-ZA ha-tīrāṯ 'the must'; rival √d-r-š 'demand, requisition' |
| DU-RU-WI | ḏu-luwwī | the Levite (ethnonymic designation) |
| E | ḥemʾat | butter, ghee (ḥemʾat), a quantified commodity |
| E-NA-SI | ʾenāš | men, people (section heading); rival copper, bronze |
| GRA+KU | kunāšu 'emmer wheat' (logographic abbreviation) | |
| GRA+PA | parīsu | parīsu, the half-gur grain measure (CAD P 186; DULAT 671–672 prś) |
| GRA+QE | qemāḥu | flour/meal as a grain subtype; processed grain product for rations and offerings |
| I-DA-MA-TE | ʾidmat | the Tower, a sacred title (DA-MA-TE with prothetic I-) |
| I-DA-MI | ʾIda=mi | Ida, 'the Hand', the sacred mountain, with emphatic enclitic -mi |
| I-DA-PA₃-I-SA-RI | ʾIdā bi-ʾišarī | Ida, in righteousness (toponym + prepositional phrase written as one word) |
| I-JA | ʾiya | island |
| I-JA-PA-ME | yabame | brother-in-law (kin title); I-JA-PA-ME · TA-TA 'the brother-in-law of Tatta'; rival ybmt 'sister-in-law', Anat's epithet |
| I-JA-TE | ʾiyyate | island (genitive after SI-MA 'name of'; -i written with an E-series sign) |
| I-KU-RI-NA | ʾiqurna | at the horn, the promontory (place name) |
| I-NA | hinna | behold! (presentative particle) |
| I-NA-JA-PA-QA | hinna yapqaḥ | Behold, he opens (his eyes)!—theophanic epiphany closure |
| I-NA-TA-I | ʿInatī | my Anat—theonym plus 1cs -ī; proposed "She Who Answers" (√ʿ-n-y) |
| I-NA-WA | ʾi-nawā | the dwelling, abode (sanctuary as divine habitation) |
| I-PI-NA-MI-NA | ʾippina=mi=na | face, presence (of)—expanded variant of I-PI-NA-MA |
| I-SA-RI | ʾišarī | uprightness, righteousness (genitive after the b= proclitic) |
| I-TI | ʾitti | with, at (comitative preposition); on IO Za 12 ʾittī 'with me' |
| I-ZU-RI-NI-TA | ʾi-ṯawrīnīta | She-of-the-Bull (feminine personal/divine name) |
| JA-DU-RA-TI | Yadurati | personal name: Amorite-type yaqtul name + feminine -at (cf. Yadwiratum, Gelb 1980, no. 3209; Ya-du-ra-an, Ya-du-ri-im, Huffmon 1965, 38) |
| JA-JA-[…] | ḥayyā | 'the Living One', title of the Goddess |
| JA-KI-SI-KI-NU | yaksīkin | May he cover you (f. pl.)! (3ms G imperfect yaksī + 2fp object suffix -kin; NU writes the final nasal, as in -U-TI-NU) |
| JA-PA-QA | yapqaḥ | he opens (the eyes) |
| JA-PA-RA | yapʾara | may he/it glorify, adorn (3ms volitive yaqtula √p-ʾ-r; guttural ʾ unwritten) |
| JA-PA-RA-JA-SE | yapʾara yāṣē | may that which goes out glorify—volitive yaqtula √p-ʾ-r + √y-ṣ-ʾ participle/imperfect (the outpoured libation as subject) |
| JA-RU-MA-NE | Yarīmān | personal name, '(DN) is exalted', with hypocoristic -ān (Amorite type) |
| JA-SA | yašar | righteous, upright (clipped form of yasaramu; may converge with *y-s "to heal" in onomastic contexts—cf. Greek ἰάομαι, Iāsōn, no secure IE etymology) |
| JA-SA-MU | yaśmaʿū | 'He hears'—yaqtal hypocoristic personal name with frozen nominative -ū |
| JA-SA-RA | yašara | righteous is (predicate before A-NA-NE ḥanān 'grace') |
| JA-SA-SA-RA | yaššar- | line-broken first portion of JA-SA-SA-RA-ME / yaššaram 'uprightly; in righteousness'; not independently attested as a bare lemma |
| JA-SA-SA-RA-MA-NA | yaššaram=na | in righteousness indeed; uprightly indeed |
| JA-SE | yāṣē | that which goes out, it goes out (3ms imperfect/participle √y-ṣ-ʾ with ʾaleph-III loss) |
| JA-SI | yašīʿ | Salvation—votive exclamation/dedication term |
| JA-SI-E | yašīʿ-ē | O Salvation—vocative/petitionary extension of yašīʿ |
| JA-SU-MA-TU | yā Šumāt | O Šumāt! (vocative yā + divine name, plural of *šum- 'name') |
| JA-WI | Yawī | personal name, '(he) lives', the bare form of the Amorite Yawi-DN names |
| JE-DI | yedī | gentilic 'the Idaean' (of Mount Ida); rivals the personal name 'He knows' and the gentilic 'Judean' |
| JI-NU-MA-RE | yinumare | wine-lords, wine-stewards (personnel category) |
| KA | kapp | palm-measure, bowl (unit of dry/liquid measure; administrative commodity category) |
| KA-KU-PA | kawkab | Star (place name, as Mari Kabkab) |
| KA-NA | qana / qanû | aromatic reed, sweet cane (commodity; spelling variant of QA-NE) |
| KA-NA-NI-TI | kanaʿanītī | the Canaanite (ethnonymic designation) |
| KA-PA | kapa(r) | village, settlement (kapar); rival an institution |
| KA-SA-RU | Qaṣṣāru | Qaṣṣāru 'Fuller' (personal name); compare Linear B ka-sa-ro; rival Kaṣṣāru 'donkey driver' |
| KI+MU | kumru | priest(s) (personnel category, ligatured onset abbreviation) |
| KI-KI-NA | Kikkina | Kikkina, recipient or named administrative entity |
| KI-NI-MA | kihinīma | priests (plural + mimation) |
| KI-NU | Kīnu | personal name, 'the True One' (kīnu 'true, reliable') |
| KI-RA | kirû | garden, orchard; rival qīru 'hot bitumen' |
| KI-TA-NA | kitāna | linen (material adjectival base in jar labels) |
| KI-TA-NI-TE | kitānit | linen robe, linen cloth |
| KU | kull | all, totality, everything (administrative category: miscellaneous/general allocation; section subtotal) |
| KU-PA | quppa | box, basket (standardized container for measured commodity allocations) |
| KU-PA₃-NA-TU | Kubānatu | devotee(s) of Kubaba (Kubaba + -ān- + feminine -atu), a counted personnel group |
| KU-RA | kulla | in all, total (accounting term), the -a form of KU-RO kull; rival a recipient |
| KU-RA-MU | Kurmu | personal name, 'Vineyard' (√k-r-m) |
| KU-RE-JU | Kulelu | Kulelu (personal name; cf. Middle Assyrian Kulilu) |
| KU-RU-KU | kurkū | saffron, crocus (PN from plant term) |
| KU-ZU-NI | Kuṯinu | personal name, as Ugaritic Kušinu (kṯn) |
| M'-Y3 | Mayyā—deified Water (deity name) | |
| MA-KA-RI-TE | makkārītu | merchants (heading of a roster of men); rival 'red (wool)' |
| MA-RI-RE-I | marīrēy | myrrh (the bitter resin) |
| MA-RU-ME | marūm | the wool (substrate commodity noun with Semitic mimation) |
| MA-TI-TI | mattitt(u) | gift |
| ME-ZA | massu | corvée gang, labour gang (personnel term); the word of MA-ZA |
| MI+JA+RU | murru | myrrh (murru), compound logogram |
| MI-DA-RU-RA | midrara | dust, ashes, dry earth (second accusative after √k-s-y 'cover') |
| MI-JA | mayya | water |
| MI-TA | mitta | personal name (Mitanni Indo-Aryan type) |
| MU-RU | mūru | young bull, young animal |
| NU-RO | nūr- | light, fire (divine epithet or votive label on clay vessels) |
| O-SU-QA-RE | ʾō Sukar | O Sokar (Egyptian Skr), the deity addressed; rivals Ušḫara the Snake, ʾAšqur |
| OLE+DI | dišpu | honeyed oil (DI for dišpu 'honey') |
| OLE+KI | kīnu | genuine, standard-grade oil (kīnu) |
| OLE+MI | mišḥā | anointing oil (mišḥā) |
| OLE+NE | neseku | oil designated for ritual libation; sacred oil poured as an offering |
| OLE+RI | riqqu | aromatic/fragrant olive oil preparation |
| OLE+TA | ṭābu | fine-grade olive oil; 'good oil' as an administrative quality designation |
| OLE+U | ʿuṣār | pressed oil (ʿuṣār) |
| P33-W-RY | I cry out! / my invocation (ritual speech act) | |
| PA | barr | barr- 'wheat, threshed grain' |
| PA-KU / PU-KO | pak / pukku | flask, vial (small libation/oil vessel) |
| PA-NA-TU | banātu / panātu / (Ku)bānatu | daughters (fem. pl.) / portions / Kubaba devotees (cf. KU-PA-NA-TU) |
| PA-RA-NE | barāne | short form of A-PA-RA-NE, 'the crosser'; rival 'creator' |
| PA-TA-DA | Patada | personal name; Egyptian Ptḥ-dj(⸗f) 'Ptah gives'; rival Hurrian pṭḏ (Ugarit) |
| PA-TA-NE | Patne | personal name, 'Viper'; rival Ptah-theophoric |
| PA-TA-QE | pitqē | a kind of *402 cup |
| PA₃ | bi= | in, with, by (proclitic b-); rival on HT 103 bād(i) 'in the charge of' |
| PA₃-*188 | bu-buṭnu | terebinth (PA₃ a phonetic complement for the b-onset) |
| PA₃-E | bē | in, at (preposition) |
| PA₃-KA-RA-TI | baqarāti | cattle, heifers (fem.pl.) |
| PA₃-NI | bānī | builder (a personnel class) |
| PA₃-NI-WI | bānīy | the builder (nisba/gentilic) |
| PA₃-SI-*47 | basīsa | meal worked with oil or clarified butter (commodity) |
| PI-*310-A | pīnā | face, front |
| PI-TE-RI | piṭrī | Piṭrī, personal name, 'my release' |
| PU-DE | buddē | share(s), portion |
| PU-RA₂ | Bōl | Baal, 'Lord' (allocation heading) |
| QA-*118 | qaṭṭ(u) | flax, linseed—field-crop commodity |
| QA-NE | qanē | reed, cane; rival lapis lazuli |
| QA-NU-MA | qanūma | reeds (qanūma); heading on KH 88, grain entry on HT 116a |
| QA-QA-RU | Qaqqaru | personal name, 'Ground' (Akkadian qaqqarum) |
| QA-RE-TO | qart- | city of (Phoenician construct form) |
| QE-RA₂-U | qelwu | parched (roasted) grain |
| QE-SU-PU | qaššāpu | sorcerer, diviner (occupational title or PN) |
| RI-MI-SI | Rimši | Rimši; a personnel group named with the Amorite element rimši (Ugaritic DN rmš) |
| RI-SU-MA | rīšum(a) | head, chief quality; first quality |
| RU-MA-TA | rūmatā | the Height (toponym of the Ramah/Ramoth type) |
| S3-BW | turn away! (2mp imperative—disease expulsion command) | |
| SA | śakaru | beer, strong drink—logographic abbreviation of *śakaru/*šikaru; commodity logogram, compounded with VIN |
| SA-MA | samm- | herb, aromatic plant (commodity term in allocation lists) |
| SA-MI-DA-E | samidē | groats, semolina, processed grain |
| SA-QE-RI | Šaqeli | personal name, from √š-q-l 'to weigh' |
| SA-RA | šarra | queen, princess (feminine of šarru) |
| SA-RA-DI | šalardi | group of daughters (Hurrian collective) |
| SA-RA₂ | šarra | queen/princess; by metonymy the queen's or royal establishment (recipient/institutional heading) |
| SA-RO | šarr | king; the king's account (heading and recipient) |
| SA-RU | šarru | king, prince (administrative title/category) |
| SA-SA-ME | šašamā | sesame (seed-spice commodity) |
| SI-*516 | si-SIPRU | the account/record (phonetic complement + logogram) |
| SI-JA-SE | šī-yāṣē | which goes out (disbursement marker)—relative particle šī + 3ms imperfect √y-ṣ-ʾ "to go out" |
| SI-KA | šikā | office of the steward or prefect (√s-k-n); rival sukkā 'booth' (√s-k-k) |
| SI-KA (IOZa6) | šiqā | Who Gives Drink (proposed second member of a divine epithet; participial/verbal noun of √š-q-y) |
| SI-KI-NE | Sikinet | stewardess or female administrator; compare masculine prefect/commissioner |
| SI-MA | šima | name, renown, progeny (common noun in construct state; also attested as personal name Šima = Shem) |
| SI-PI-KI | šipkī | pourings, libation portions (wine administration term) |
| SI-RU | ṣillu | shade, protection (personal-name element) |
| SI-TE | Ṣīt | the East, lit. 'the going-out (of the sun)', a name for eastern Crete; rival ṣīt 'issue, outlay' |
| SI-TU | sūt | garment, textile |
| SU-JU-TA | sulta | fine flour, semolina |
| SU-KI-RI-TA | Sukrita | Sukrita (place name; Linear B su-ki-ri-ta) |
| SU-PU₂-*188 | sapu buṭni | bowl of terebinth (pistachio) nuts (commodity measured in bowl-units) |
| TA-NA-SU-TE-KE | tanašutē-kī | may [it] be drunk for you (f.)—N-stem 3fs imperfective of √š-t-y 'to drink' + 2fs pronominal suffix -kī |
| TA-NA-TE | Tanāt | Tanāt, a variant of Tinit, the goddess TNT, feminine of √t-n-n 'sea-dragon'; rival a form of A-TA-NA-TE ʾAtanat |
| TA-NA-TI | Tanāti | the goddess TNT (Tinnit), feminine of √t-n-n 'sea-dragon' |
| TA-NU-MU-TI | ta-nʿum-u-tī | may you (f.) be gracious, favourable |
| TA-TI | Tati | personal name; rival tati 'father' (Luwian tati-) |
| TAMIR | tamir | proposed Semitic lexical name of the PALM/TREE sign |
| TA₂-TA-RE | Tatare | personal name (Hurrian); cf. Linear B ta-ta-ro, Mari ᶠTatara |
| TE | terûmā | contribution, offering (terûmā), a transaction marker |
| TE-*301 | Tēnā | Fig (personal name); a recipient in allocation lists |
| TE-JA-RE | Teyar | personal name, 'Merciful (god)'; rival tayyār 'trader' |
| TE-RI | tēri | attendant, courtier (recipient) |
| TI | tiʾin | figs (logographic abbreviation of TI-NI) |
| TI-DA-TA | ṯidṯīta | sixth, the sixth section |
| TI-TI-KU | tittuk(u) / tittōk | outpouring, pouring-out—(header) disbursed; (libation) may it be poured |
| TI-TI-MA | ṯiṯṯīma | sixty (numeral) |
| TO-MA-RO | Tōmar | personal name, 'palm' |
| TO-MI-RE | tōmir | date palm, its produce |
| TU | ṯawr | bull, cattle (logographic abbreviation of ṯawr; administrative commodity category for bovine livestock/products) |
| TU-MA | tūma | twin—birth-circumstance personal name from √t-ʾ-m |
| TU-ME-I | tummī | my wholeness, my completeness (noun *tumm- + 1cs -ī) |
| TU-PI-TA | ṯāpiṭu | judge (title) |
| TU-QE-NU | Tuqnu | personal name: tuqnu 'good order, safety'; the flute-player of ZU-JU-PU₂ |
| TU-SU-PU₂ | Tešub | Teshub (Hurrian storm god theophoric PN) |
| U | u | and (conjunction) |
| U-*325-ZA | ʾubūs(a) | the stall, storehouse |
| U-DE-ZA | Ḥudaṯu | personal name: ḥdṯ 'new'; Ḥudaṯu of ʾArāyu on HT 122b |
| U-DI-RI-KI | u-dirik | conjunction u- "and" + dirik "way, path"—Hebrew derek דֶּרֶךְ, Akkadian darāku "to tread"; cross-ref DA-RE-KU (ZA18a, same √d-r-k skeleton, different vowel class) |
| U-MI-NA-SI | Ummī-naśiʾ | My mother is chief/exalted (sentence name) |
| U-NA-RU-KA-NA-SI | wannā lū kanāsī | and behold, may my gathering [take place] (proposed precative lū) |
| U-NA-RU-KA-NA-TI | wannā lū kanasti / winnā lū kanasti | so, behold, may you gather! |
| U-RE-WI | ʾūr-lēwī | light of the Levite (compound PN) |
| U-SU | ʾUšu | man of Ušu (mainland Tyre)—origin-labeled worker |
| U-TA-RO | watru | additional, surplus, or excess (administrative heading) |
| U-TA₂ | Uta | Uta, personal name heading the fig (NI) entry on HT 103; rival the town Uda |
| U-TI-NU | -u-tī-n(u) | verbal ending: indicative -u + 2fs -tī + -n(u) 'us' |
| VIN+RA | raqḥ | spiced wine (Hebrew yayin hāreqaḥ); rival raḥṣu 'washed wine' |
| VIR+KA | VIR+KA | kāribū, intercessory priests (VIR with the KA complement) |
| ZA-TI | zāt | this (f.sg. demonstrative) |
| ZE | zēru | seed-grain (agricultural category marker for planting stock allocations) |
| ZU | ṯūm | garlic (logographic abbreviation) |
| ZU-DI-RA | ṯudira | waitress, girl (Ug. ṯdr, a Hurro-Hittite loan from šiduri); rival the name Šituri |
| ZU-DU | ṯudu | breast (woman's) |
| ZU-JU-PU₂ | ṯulpu | flute; here the flute-player, the trade of TU-QE-NU Tuqnu; rival Hurrian Tulbiya |
Speculative
312 entries.
| Word | Proposed reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| *21F-RI-TU-QA | ha-ritūqa | the tied, sealed (packet) |
| *47-KU-NA | sōkina | prefect, administrator (heading of a wine issue); rivals mōgun- 'regalement, gift', Dagan |
| *47-NU-RA-JA | Šū-nūraya | personal name, 'He is light'; rival mənōrāya 'lampstand (man)' |
| *118-MI | ṭammi | abundance, a counted entry; rival dam 'blood' |
| *131B | tirōšu | must, new wine (unfermented or partially fermented grape juice) — commodity logogram |
| *305-RU | ḏarʿ(u) | seed-grain |
| *305-WA-NA | Dawana | Dawana (personal name) |
| *306+MI | ʿAmmī | personal name: 'my kinsman / my (paternal) uncle' |
| *306-TU-JA | ʿAttuya | personal name, hypocoristic of *306-TU in -ya |
| *324-DI-RA | sōdir | one who sets in order (title or name) |
| *333-DI-NA-SU-KA | bīdi Našūka | In the charge of Našūka ('the Bitten one')—custody formula + personal name on a sealed receipt |
| *333-DI-SU-KA | bīdi Sūka | In the charge of Sūka—custody formula + personal name on a sealed receipt |
| *333-SA-MU | biśāmu | Balsam, perfume—aromatic personal name (cf. Basemath) on a metal ornament |
| *363-KE-MA-SE | Šakma-se | the one of Šakmu (Shechem) (gentilic in -SE on the toponym) |
| A-DA-KI-SI-KA | Ḫadki-šiqā | Ḫadki gives drink (personal name; Ḫadki, a Mari-area name of Adad, + šiqā 'who gives drink'); rival 'Ḫadki is (my) dwelling' |
| A-DA-RA | ʾadra | the fibula, the pin; rivals ʾAdara 'the Strong One' (epithet), ʾaddart- 'mantle' |
| A-DA-RO | ʾAddar | Addar, 'Mighty' (personal name) |
| A-DE | ʾAddē | Father (hypocoristic personal name, ʾAdday); rival the kin title ʾad 'father' |
| A-DI | ʿadi | until, as far as (preposition) |
| A-DU-KU-MI-NA | ʾAddu-kumina | Addu has sheltered (compound theophoric PN) |
| A-DU-ZA | ʾAddu-ʿazz | ʾAddu-ʿazz (personal name), 'Addu is strong'; rival Hadas 'Myrtle' |
| A-JA-KU | ʾAyaku | personal name ('Where are you?') |
| A-JU | Ḥayyu | Ḥayyu 'Living' (personal name) |
| A-KA-TA | ʾAkkata | personal name; compare Amorite ʾAkkatum |
| A-KI-PI-E-TE | Akipe-te | Akipe-te, '(Teššup) brought' (Hurrian personal name, hypocoristic) |
| A-KI-RO | ʾAkiru | ʾAkiru (personal name; Amorite ʾAkir-, cf. ʾikkār 'plowman') |
| A-KU-MI-NA | ʾakmina | I shelter (verbal PN) |
| A-MA-JA | ʿAmmaya | (Little) kinsman (personal name, hypocoristic); rival ʾAmaya 'maidservant' |
| A-NA-NU | Ḥanānu | personal name Ḥanānu 'gracious'; rival ʿAnānu 'cloud' |
| A-PA-KI | ʾabkī | I weep (G prefix form, 1cs); rival ʾabakki (G present) |
| A-PI | ʾāpi | offering pit (for the dead) |
| A-RA-JU | ʾArāyu | a town of the kingdom of Ugarit, on the Ugarit–Alalakh border (toponym); rival Aralu |
| A-RA-U-DA | ʾArwada | Arwad (island city of the Phoenician coast), an entity in a transfer |
| A-RE-DA-I | Ar-tae | Ar-tae (personal name; Hurrian ar- 'give') |
| A-RE-NE-SI-DI-*301-PI-KE-PA-JA-TA-RI-SE-TE-RI-MU-A-JA-KU | […] ʾAyaku | ring text ending with the personal name ʾAyaku |
| A-RE-PI-RE-NA | ʾa-repiʾ-rennā | Healer of Jubilation (Eshmun epithet) |
| A-RO-TE | Ḫaluti | Ḫaluti (woman's name, seal owner); rival ʾālôt 'oaths, curses' |
| A-RU | Ḫaru | Ḫaru (Hurrian personal name); rival the Semitic name Ḫayru 'Excellent' |
| A-RU-DA-RA | Arum-adal | Arum-adal (Hurrian personal name), ar=o=m-adal 'The Strong one gave him' |
| A-RU-RA | ʾArura | place name, heading the HT 11a list under KU-RO 10 |
| A-SE-JA | Āsīya | Asīya, personal name, '(DN is) my physician' |
| A-SE-SI-NA | ḥašīšin | of dry grass, of hay (genitive with nunation; ʾugār ḥašīšin 'the hay meadow', the field's name) |
| A-SE-TU-*21F | Aštuḫḫa | Female (Hurrian personal name); rival the line as a heading, 'female (ones)' |
| A-SI-KI-RA | ha-Śikira | personal name, 'the Hired' (article ha- + SI-KI-RA); rival haśkira 'he rewarded' |
| A-SI-SU-PO-A | ʾassuppōa | the storehouse (heading of issues), the word of A-SU-PU-WA; rival a personal or place heading in -uwa |
| A-SU-JA | Azzuya | Azzuya (woman's name; Hurrian hypocoristic on az(z)-) |
| A-SU-PU-WA | ʾasuppūa | store(house), an entry under SI-DA-TE 'provisions'; rival a personal designation in -uwa |
| A-TA-DE | ʾaʿtid(u) | I make ready (1cs prefix form) |
| A-TA-RE | Hathar | Hathor (Egyptian goddess) |
| A-TI-KA | ʿAtīqa | personal name, 'enduring'; compare Linear B a-ti-ka |
| A-TI-RU | ʿAttiru | ʿAttiru, personal name, the nisbe 'man of ʿAṯtar'; rival ʿatīru 'entreated' |
| A-WA-PI | ʾawpiʿ | personal name, 'he shone forth' (causative of w-p-ʿ 'be brilliant') |
| DA-DU-*301 | dādu-nā-… | 'our beloved …', the opening of a longer word |
| DA-DU-MI-NE | dādu-Mīnō | Beloved of Minos (compound theophoric name) |
| DA-I-PI-TA | Ṭayyibat | Good (f.) (personal name) |
| DA-KI-TI | daqqati | fine (powder), ground fine |
| DA-MA-TE | damat | the Tower; the unprefixed base of I-DA-MA-TE |
| DA-ME | damu | blood (ritual allocation category); rival dam 'kinfolk' |
| DA-MI-NU | Ḏā-Mīnu | personal name, 'He of the Portion' (ḏā + √m-n-y); rival √m-n-n 'He of the Favor' |
| DA-NA-SI | Ḏā-Naśiʾ | He of Naśiʾ (personal name heading HT 126a) |
| DA-NA-TU | dānatu | personal name (f.), 'she who judges' |
| DA-NE-KU-TI | Ḏā-naquddi | He of the speckled (flock) (personal name); rival 'He of the head shepherd' |
| DA-RI-DA | Dardaʿ | personal name, 'thistle' (Hebrew Dardaʿ) |
| DA-RU-*329 | Dārum | personal name, 'Eternal'; rival Arabic Dārim |
| DA-RU-NE-TE | Dāru-ʿAnēt | Anat is everlasting (theophoric personal name); rivals Dūr-ʿAnat 'Wall of Anat', and Egyptian Neith as the second element |
| DA-SE-RA-TE | Dašurat | Dašurat 'Old (f.)' (woman's name; Amorite dašuratum 'old') |
| DA-TA-RA | Daṯar | Old (man's name); rival 'He of the gate' |
| DA-TU | ḏātu | She of (…), a woman named by her house (personal name; feminine of ḏū 'he of'); rival daṯʾu 'spring pasture' |
| DE-DI | Dedī | personal name, 'my beloved'; rival the Hurrian name dḏy |
| DE-JU-KU | Dalqu | personal name, 'burning, kindled' |
| DI-*306 | Diʿa | Diʿa 'Knowledge' (personal name) |
| DI-DI-KA-SE | Djed-ka(.s) | personal name, 'Her Ka endures' (Egyptian) |
| DI-NE | dīn | judgment (name element) |
| DI-NI | Dīnī | personal name, 'My judgment' (short form of a √d-y-n name); rival the whole group WA-DI-NI, Ugaritic PN wḏny |
| DI-RE-DI-NA | ʾaddīr-dīnā | mighty is the verdict (compound sentence name); rival a simplex recipient name |
| DI-RI-NA | dīr-īna | households, granaries (grain recipient); rivals the Amorite place name Dīr, a personal name |
| DU-JA | Tuya | Tuya (personal name, hypocoristic in -ya); rival Ḏū-Yā 'He of Yah' |
| DU-MA-I-NA | ḏū-maʿīna | He of the Spring (personal name; ḏū 'he of' + maʿīn 'spring, flowing water'); rival a product, '(the drink) of the spring' |
| DU-NE-MI | ḏū-naʿmi | He of Grace (personal name; ḏū 'he of' + naʿm 'grace, pleasantness') |
| DU-PA₃-NA | Dubbān | personal name, 'bear' with -ān |
| DU-SU-NI | Dišon | personal name, 'antelope' |
| DU-ZU-WA | ḏū-ṯuwāʕ | He of the Lord (personal name; ḏū 'he of' + ṯuwāʕ 'lord'); rival 'the noble one' |
| I-DA-DA | dādā | O Beloved!—vocative of the reduplicative divine epithet (with i- prosthesis) |
| I-DU-NE-SI | Yidu-naḥši | Strength is alive, the arm thrives (personal name); rival Yidu-nešše, Hurrian 'prosperity' |
| I-DU-TI | Yidu-ti | entity name: yidu 'strength' with TI |
| I-KA | ʾikkār | farmer, plowman (recipient) |
| I-KI-RA | ikkara | farmer, tenant farmer (occupational title) |
| I-KU-JU-TI | ʾukulti | food, provisions (section heading) |
| I-KU-TA | Ḥikuptaḥ | place name: Memphis, the seat of Kothar (Ug. Ḥkpt), a recipient of cyperus; rival 'the Memphite' |
| I-NA-JA-RE-TA | hinna yarēʾat-[…] | behold, she who reveres… (broken) |
| I-NA-TA-I-ZU-DI-SI-KA | ʿInatī ṯudī-šiqā | my Anat, Breast-Who-Gives-Drink—theonym plus compound divine epithet |
| I-PA-SA-JA | Ipšaja | Ipšaja (personal name; Hurrian hypocoristic) |
| I-QA-*118 | iqṭaʿ | divide! (imperative of √q-ṭ-ʿ), heading over mixed commodities |
| I-RA₂ | ʾilā(t) | goddess; rival ʾila 'god' |
| I-RU-JA | Iruja | Iruja (personal name; Hurrian hypocoristic of Irup-tešup) |
| I-SI | ʾiššê | fire offering(s) |
| I-TA-JA | ʾIttaya | personal name, 'with me (is God)', hypocoristic in -aya (cf. Hebrew ʾIttay) |
| I-TI-NI-SA | ʾItniša | ʾItniša (personal name), the Mari name IT-NU-ŠA; rival ʾitnī-ša 'her gift (portion)' |
| I-TI-TI-KU-NI | (y)ittatkūni | which have been poured out—disbursed (derived-stem header); rival a heading name |
| JA-DA-SU | Yadaʿ-Šum | personal name, 'Šum knew' |
| JA-DI | Yadi | Hand (personal name); rivals Yadīn 'he judges', Yadiʿ 'he knows' |
| JA-HA | Yāh(a) | Yāh, divine name; deity receiving offerings alongside Baal on HT28b |
| JA-I-NWA-RO | yā ʾanwaru | O Radiant One (vocative + elative of √n-w-r 'light'), divine epithet |
| JA-KU | Yaqū | personal name, Amorite type (yaqtul of QWJ) |
| JA-KU-TI | Yaqūti | personal name, Amorite type: base JA-KU with -TI |
| JA-MA-U-TI | Yamwuti | personal name, Amorite type (yaqtul of √m-w-t) |
| JA-MI-DA-RE | Yamidare | He-from-the-hand-of-Re (Egyptian theophoric) |
| JA-PA | Yapaʿ(u) | personal name ("he shines"—Amarna Yapaḫu) |
| JA-RA | Yaraḫ | Moon (personal name, after the moon god); rival yarē 'he instructs' |
| JA-RE-MI | Yarīm | personal name, '(DN) is exalted' (Amorite type) |
| JA-SA-JA | Yašʿaya | personal name '(DN) has helped', hypocoristic |
| JA-WA-PI | Yawpiʿ | Yawpiʿ 'He has shone forth' (personal name) |
| KA-*305 | ka-ḏā | thus, likewise (ditto heading) |
| KA-*314-SI | Kaḥas | personal name; Egyptian kꜣḥs, a name under Senusret III; rival kabsi 'young ram' |
| KA-I-RO | kāʾil | Measurer (professional-title PN), of grain; rival a name on g-y-l 'to rejoice' |
| KA-JU | kallû | messenger, courier (title) |
| KA-KU | Kakku | personal name, 'Weapon' (Amorite Kakku) |
| KA-KU-NE-TE | Kakku-ʿAnēt | Weapon of Anat (theophoric personal name); rival Egyptian Neith as the second element |
| KA-NA-TI | kanasti | you (f.) gathered (2fs suffix form; after lū 'may you gather'); rival K-N-S-T feminine collective 'assembly' |
| KA-NI-JA-MI | qāniy-yammi | Creator of the Sea (El epithet) |
| KA-NU-TI | Ganuti | place name, 25 men in the HT 97a roster beside PA-I-TO |
| KA-PO-RU | kapōru | bowl; rival kubburu 'extra share' |
| KA-RE-RO | Kariru | Kariru (personal name, Nuzi Qa-ri-ru, Ka-ri-ru); rival karr- 'ram' |
| KA-RI-*310-I | Qarīnī | 'Companion' (personal name) |
| KA-RU | karru | pasture, meadow (estate heading) |
| KA-TA-RE | kaṯare | Kothar (divine craftsman god) |
| KA-TI | Qāti | personal name Qāti 'Hand'; rivals Gattī 'the man of the press, the Gittite', Qəhātî 'Kohathite', Kittî 'Kittian' |
| KA-U-DE-TA | Kaw-tatta | Kaw-tatta (Hurrian personal name), kaw- + tatt- 'love'; rival Ugaritic PN kwt |
| KA-U-ZU-NI | Kawṯuni | Kawṯuni (Hurrian personal name Kaw-šuni); rival Kawṯān, Heb. Kûšān |
| KE-KI-RU | Kikkaru | personal name, 'Disk, Round loaf' |
| KI-DA-TA | Kidata | a party receiving grain (name or place) |
| KI-DI-NI | Kidinni | personal name, 'protection (of the god)' (Akk. kidinnu) |
| KI-KI-RA-JA | kikkarāya | (men) of the Kikkar, 'round district' (gentilic heading of a head-count roster) |
| KI-RI-SI | Kiriš | Kiriš, the god of the Amorite names, as oil recipient; rivals Hurrian Kiriš and a personal name |
| KI-RU | kirru | large vessel (vessel label) |
| KI-TA-I | gittī | of the (olive-)press, press-estate (nisbe -ī on gitt- 'press; farmstead, estate') |
| KO-JA | Qōya | personal name, Amorite type (quwy- 'wait for, hope'); rival 'be strong' |
| KO-MU | kummu | cella, inner sanctuary |
| KO-RU | kōr | kor (dry measure); rival 'ram' |
| KO-SA-I-TI | Kōšayīt | the Kushite woman (origin label); rival kusītu 'robe' |
| KU-DA | Gūda | Gūda 'luck' (personal name), Amorite Guʾuda; rivals Kutta, qāʾid 'chief' |
| KU-KU-DA-RA | Kukkadal | Kukkadal (Hurrian personal name), kukk- + adal 'strong'; rival ḳdr 'dark' |
| KU-MA-JU | Qumalu | Qumalu 'Louse' (personal name); rival kumru 'priest' |
| KU-NI-TE | kuhnēt | priestess (fem. singular) |
| KU-PA-JA | Kubbaya | personal name, hypocoristic of Kubaba in -aya, cf. Amorite Kubbiya |
| KU-PA-RI | kuparī | the villages, a group of men drawing grain; rival kaparrī 'junior shepherds' |
| KU-PA-ZU | Kapizzi | Kapizzi (Hurrian personal name), 'kapizzi-jewel'; rival kupṯu 'headdress' |
| KU-PA₃-RI-JA | Kubariya | Kubariya, a town of Ugarit, (wool) of Kubariya: a section heading; rival Gubliya 'the Byblian' |
| KU-TU-KO-RE | Kutukkore | Kutukkore (Hurrian personal name) |
| MA-DI | Maʾdi | place name: a unit of men and livestock in the HT rosters; rival the Hurrian personal name Madi 'wisdom' |
| MA-I-MI | mayimi | water(-men), water-drawers of the sanctuary; rival Anatolian 'grown-ups' |
| MA-KA-I-SE | Makī-se | personal name: Makī with the Zakros -SE; Amorite maqīm 'Established'; rival the Egyptian name mkj |
| MA-KA-I-TA | Makīt | personal name (f.), the feminine of Makī (MA-KA-I-SE); rival the Egyptian name mkj·t |
| MA-KI-DE-TE | Majdat | personal name, 'glory' (feminine) |
| MA-RE | mārē | lord, master (title, an entry in a KI-RO roster); rival a personal name |
| MA-RI | Mari | Mari (place name; Linear B ma-ri); rival Mari on the Euphrates |
| MA-RI-TA₂ | marʾ(i)tā | the Lady (divine title; personal-name element) |
| MA-RU | Maruʾ | Fattened (personal name), the bare stem of the Amorite MARUʾ- names; rival Maru 'Wool' |
| MA-SI-DU | maṣīdu | provisions (list heading); rival a personal name, cf. Linear B ma-si-dwo |
| MA-TI-ZA-I-TE | Matiʿ-zayti | Protector of the olive trees (personal name; matiʿ 'protector' + zayt 'olive tree'); rival Hurrian mat- |
| MA-ZA | mazza | corvée workers, labour gang (personnel term) |
| MA-ZU | maṯu | infants or young dependents (personnel category) |
| ME-KI-DI | Majd | personal name, 'glory' (masculine) |
| ME-VIN | mesek | mixed wine (wine-section heading); rival 'must' |
| MI-DA-NI | mitāni | loins, hip meat—choice cut on sacrificial fat allocation tablet |
| MI-KI-SE-NA | miksēna | coverings, blankets |
| MI-RU-TA-RA-RE | Mīru-darār | Free-running Bull, a bull that roams free (personal name); rival Murr-darār 'Flowing Myrrh' |
| MI-TU | mītu | personal name, 'dead one' |
| MI-ZA-SE | mizza-se | for the corvée gang (terminative -SE); the corvée word of MA-ZA / ME-ZA |
| NA-*21F-NE-MI-NA | naḫnemina | nẖnm-oil, one of the seven sacred oils (Egyptian loanword); rival personal name |
| NA-SI | nasīʾ | chief, prince (nasīʾ), broken before NA |
| NI-NU-NI | nīnūn | offspring, descendants, posterity |
| NI-PI | nīb | fruit (commodity) |
| NU-WI | nōwē | steppe-dweller, (man) of the encampment—qualifier after a personal name |
| O-KA-MI-ZA-SI-I-NA | Ukammis-Sîn | personal name: 'Sîn has gathered in / laid up (the child)'—verb + DN sentence name |
| O-RA₂ | ʾŌl | the Foremost (name element), from 'priority, supremacy' |
| O-RA₂-DI-NE | ʾŌl-dīn | personal name, 'the Foremost is judge' (Ugaritic PN ảwldn); rival ʾIl-dīn 'El is judge' |
| OLE+QE+DI | oil with flour and honey, a compound (A623) | |
| OLE+TU | ṭuhūru 'purified/ritually clean oil' | |
| PA-DE | Padī | personal name 'redeemer' (p-d-y); recipient of wine |
| PA-JA | Pay | personal name; Egyptian pꜣ.jj, the first element of PA-JA-RE |
| PA-NU-QE | Panūq | personal name, 'Pampered'; rival Amorite Banuq |
| PA-RA | parr(u) | skin, fleece (a hide with its wool) |
| PA-RO-SU | Parʿōš | personal or clan name, 'Flea' |
| PA-SA-RI-JA | Baṣariya | the Baṣirean, gentilic of Baṣīru, a town of Ugarit (Ug. bṣry): a wool section heading |
| PA-SE | Pašše | Pašše (personal name; Hurrian pašš- 'send') |
| PA-SE-JA | Paššiya | Paššiya (personal name; Hurrian hypocoristic on pašš- 'send') |
| PI-*34-TE | piqitti | provisions, provisioning (allocation entry); rivals bayti 'house', a recipient name |
| PI-KU-ZU | bi-kuṯ | in flasks (preposition bi- + kuṯ 'flask, jar'; heading of an oil section) |
| PI-MI-NA-TE | bi-mināti | by the portions (broken before PI); rivals 'by the recitation', minḥâ 'offering' |
| PI-RU-E-JU | Pirʾu-ʾēlu | personal name, 'Offspring of El'; rival 'Fruit of El' |
| PI-SA | Pīsa | personal name, '(a bird)', Akk. būṣu; rival an institution; a recipient |
| PI-TA-JA | Pitaya | personal name, hypocoristic in -ya |
| PI-TA-KA-SE | Bīt-kissē | House of the Throne, the crown estate (institution heading); rival the Hurrian name of PI-TA-KE-SI |
| PI-TA-KE-SI | Bīt-kissi | (Man) of the throne-house, crown dependant (title); rival Hurrian PN Pidi-kešḫi |
| PI-TA-RA | bidāla | trade agents, deputies, a personnel group drawing grain; rivals bitāri 'portions' and the names Paṭir, Batūl |
| PIRRI | fruit | |
| PU-VIN | pūra | the (wine-)vat, a pressing unit (allocation heading); rival 'madder' |
| PU₂-RE-JA | burē(t)yā | my Creatress (divine epithet) |
| QA-*118-SA | qaṭʿ-ša | its portion (a measured share); rival qadaša 'holy portion' |
| QA-KI-SE-NU-TI | Kaki-šenni-ti | personal name, Hurrian type in -šenni 'brother' |
| QA-KU-RE | kakkarē | rounds of (a commodity); talent |
| QA-MI-*47-NA-RA | qāmī šū-nāra | personal name, 'who stands: He is fire' |
| QA-QA-DA | qaqqadu | head, top, capital (Akkadian qaqqadu(m)) |
| QA-RA₂-WA | qalwa | parched (roasted) grain; rival Ugaritic qrwn 'offering' |
| QA-TI-DA-TE | Kati-tati | Kati-tati (Hurrian personal name); rival katītat 'beaten (oil)' |
| QA-TI-JU | Qātilu | Qātilu (personal name), 'killer'; rival Hurrian Katiya 'He/She said' |
| QA-TI-KI | Kattike | Kattike (Hurrian personal name), on kad- 'to say'; rival katki 'utterance' |
| QE | qê | measure unit (dry/liquid capacity ≈ 1.2 liters)—metrological logographic abbreviation |
| QE-DE-MI-NU | Qēdmīnu | personal name, 'Easterner, Ancient one' |
| QE-KU-RE | kikkᵊrē | rounds, round cakes of (a commodity); talent; rival the personal name Qaqqaru |
| QE-PI-TA | qepīta | box, chest, basket (container or unit) |
| QE-PU | qēpu | official, commissioner (title); rival: the personal name Qīpu |
| QE-SI-TE | qešet | bow, incised on the Malia palace wall; rival 'throne, seat' (PS *kussīʾ-) |
| QE-SI-ZU-E | qīši ṯuʿē | gift for the Heroes (construct: Amorite qīšum 'gift' + ṯuʿ 'Hero, Noble'), a recipient of wine; rival 'the noble's gift' |
| QE-TI | qāti | in the charge of (list heading); Akk. qātu 'hand; charge' |
| QE-TU | qaṭun | small (portions) |
| QE-TU-NE | qaṭunē | small, fine (amounts)—quality term over the QA₂-ligature entry |
| RA-*314-RA | Raḥil | personal name, 'Ewe' (√r-ḥ-l), as Hebrew Rāḥēl; rival Egyptian Ḥr-Rꜥ 'Horus-Ra' |
| RA-NA-TU-SU | Rannatušu | personal name, 'his shout of joy'; rival two names, RA-NA and TU-SU |
| RA-O-DI-KI | rāʿû diqqi | herdsman of the small cattle (title, over a flock of 60); rival a personal name |
| RA-TI-SE | Ratis | Ratis (Egyptian personal name rdj⸗s, the name RE-DI-SE), 'the one she has given'; rival Safaitic RDS 'Breaker' |
| RA₂-RO-RE | Lallor | personal name, 'Mourner' (Akk. lallaru); rival Amorite Li-lu-ri |
| RE-DI-SE | Redis | Redis (Egyptian personal name rdj⸗s), 'the one she has given'; rival Safaitic RDS 'Breaker' |
| RE-RO | lalʾu | suckling (lamb or kid) |
| RE-ZA | (ʾa)raz | cedar (wood, resin or oil; commodity); rival Luwian aruza, a measure |
| RI-DA-U | Ridāyu | Ridāyu 'Helper, Escort' (personal name, hypocoristic) |
| RI-KA-TA | Likata | Lyktos (place name); compare Egyptian Ri-ka-ta |
| RI-QE-TI | riqitt- | dance (√r-q-d); rival raqqitt- 'female dancer' |
| RI-RU-MA | Lirumā | personal name, 'Pomegranate' (Ug. lrmn); recipient of pigs |
| RI-TA-JE | Lītāy | (My) Might (personal name; lītu 'might, victory' + hypocoristic -āy); rival Rašiyya |
| RI-TA-MA | Ritmā | personal name, 'broom (bush)' |
| RO-E | rōʿē | herdsman, shepherd (title on a label) |
| RO-KE | rōqēaḥ | perfumer (title); rival rōkēl 'trader, merchant' |
| RO-QA | rōqaḥ | compounded perfume, ointment (vessel label) |
| RU-DI | rūdī | Roam! (f. imperative) |
| RU-JA-TA-DI | Ruya-dādī | personal name, Ruya + dādī 'my beloved'; Ruya alone on KN Wc 26 |
| RU-KA | ruqāq | thin bread, wafers (qualifier of *309C KIKKARU) |
| RU-MA | Rūma | Height (toponym), the bare form of RU-MA-TA rūmatā |
| RU-PI | rōpiʾ | healer (active participle of √r-p-ʾ), a counted entry |
| RU-SA | Rusa | personal name; compare Egyptian rw-sȝ, one of the 'names of Crete' on BM EA 5647; rival Egyptian Rs 'he who is awake' |
| RU-ZU-NA | rāzin(a) | dignitary, prince (title of a recipient); rival a personal name |
| S3T | the śĕʾēt-mark (skin-disease term—rubric disease name) | |
| SA-*301-RI | šannāri | Cat (personal name) |
| SA-*305-MI | šadmi | terrace, terraced field (a counted entry); rival the place Šdmy |
| SA-DI | šadī | land labourer, field worker; rival the personal name Šadī |
| SA-JA-MA | śaymā | setting, arrangement; a set/group (of vessels)—deverbal noun from √ś-y-m 'to place, set' |
| SA-MA-RO | Samarō | Samarō, personal name, 'guard' |
| SA-MA-TI | Ṣamidi | personal name, 'Harnessed'; cf. Amorite Ṣamidum |
| SA-RA-RA | ṣarār- | bundle, bag (commodity or container) |
| SA-RE-JU | Šarr-ēlu | personal name, 'El is king'; rival Hurrian Šar-elli |
| SA-TA | Šata | Šata (personal name, heading the second section); rival śadā '(those of) the field' |
| SE-*305 | ṣēdā | provisions (section heading); same word as SI-DA-TE ṣēdat |
| SE-DE | ṣēd | provision of (construct), before *21F-*118 ḥiṭṭa 'wheat' |
| SE-KU-TU | Šakūtu | personal name, 'Calm, at rest'; rival Zakūtu 'pure, innocent' |
| SE-SA-PA₃ | Zizapa | Zizapa (Hurrian personal name), ziz- 'chest'; rival Amorite ʿIziz-ab |
| SE-WA-AU-DE | šawaʿ-dē | who cries out, the one who implores (relative clause: √š-w-ʿ + determinative-relative dē) |
| SI+SE | ṣiṣe | the salt-works (Ug. ṣṣ, WSem. ṣēṣūma 'salt marsh'), an establishment drawing grain, oil and figs; rival Šipšu, the Sun-deity |
| SI+SE-RA+KA | šeraka | levy, gift—fiscal category on a commodity nodule |
| SI-DA-RE | Siddāri | personal name, 'Arranger' |
| SI-DA-RO | siddāru | siddāru 'Arranger' (personal name; spelling of SI-DA-RE) |
| SI-DA-TE | ṣēdat | provisions (cf. Heb. ṣêdâ, travelling provision) |
| SI-DU-QI-KU-MI | Ṣiduqi-kummi | the cella of Ṣiduq, the Just One (heading an aromatic list) |
| SI-KI-RA | Śikira | personal name, 'Hired' (√ś-k-r 'to hire'); rival šēkār 'strong drink' |
| SI-MI-TA | Śīmat | personal name (f.), on √ś-y-m 'to place, fix'; rival Šimʿat |
| SI-TE-TU | šetātu | woven (cloth), a textile entry; rival šittātu 'remainder' |
| SU-KI-RI-TE-I-JA | Sukritēya | of Sukrita (Sybrita): origin label on a jar |
| SU-PU₂ | Ṣubʾu | Ṣubʾu (personal name); rival ṣābu 'workers, troop' |
| TA-DI | dādī | my beloved, a name and name element |
| TA-I-NU-MA-PA | Tainumapa | She of Memphis: Egyptian woman's name Tꜣ-n.t-Mn-nfr |
| TA-NA-MA-JE | Tanʿamay | personal name, 'She is gracious' |
| TA-NI-KA | Taʿnaku | Taanach (place name); rival a personal name |
| TA-NU-NI-KI-NA | tannî qînâ | chant a dirge! |
| TA-PA | tappāʾu | partners, the heading of a shares account |
| TA-RA | ṯa(ġ)ra | gatekeepers (of the sanctuary); rival Akkadian tārû 'child-minder' |
| TA-RI-NA | Tarinna | Tarinna (Hurrian personal name), stem tarinn-; rival trn 'mast' |
| TA-SA-ZA | taḫsaz | she remembers |
| TA-TA | Tatta | Tatta (Hurrian personal name), stem tatt-; rival the Anatolian name Tata |
| TA-TE-I-KE-ZA-RE | ṯāt ʾikezzer | with which one curls (the hair) |
| TA₂-TI-TE | Tati-te | Tati-te, '(Teššup) loved' (Hurrian personal name, hypocoristic) |
| TE-KE | Tegi | Tegi (personal name; spelling of TE-KI) |
| TE-KI | Tegi | Tegi 'Beautiful' (personal name; Hurrian tagi/tegi 'beautiful') |
| TE-SU-DE-SE-KE-I | tesʾad šeqī | she serves; give (him) drink! |
| TE-TU | Tetu | personal name; Ugaritic tt, syllabic te-et-te, tu-tu |
| TI-DI-TE-QA-TI | tidī teqaʿti | 'fix it, you have fastened it' (of the pin); rival Tidiʿ-Teqaʿt, personal name 'Teqaʿt knows', after one of the Kotharat |
| TI-MA-RU-WI-TE | Tīmar-luwwīt | Timar the Levite (f.), priestess (woman's name and title); rival Tamar + WI-TE |
| TI-NU-JA | Ṯinuya | personal name, 'Second(-born)'; rival Dīnuya |
| TU-JU-MA | Tuʿlum | personal name, 'hidden one' |
| TU-MI-TI-ZA-SE | tumtiṣa-se | for the fighting (terminative -SE), a levy of 45; rival tmtt 'team, crew' |
| TU-NU | Tunu | Tunu (Hurrian personal name, owner's name on a double axe) |
| TU-PA-DI-DA | ṭūb-dida | the best of beer (compound; ṭūb 'the best of' + dida 'beer extract') |
| TU-RU-SA | Tursa | Shield, Protector (invoked in formula position two); the name Tursha |
| U-*34-SI | u-qīš | and the gift (heading over oil and grain amounts); rivals uqīš 'he bestowed', a name |
| U-*49 | ʾummi | mother; rivals Akk. ummu 'capital', u- 'and' + PALM/TREE |
| U-DI-MI | ʾUdmī | the Udumite—man of Udum (Kirta's city), 'red (land)' |
| U-JU | ʿūlū | burnt offering |
| U-KA-RE | ʾugār | the field (of), meadowland (heading of a grain-ration list); rivals ʾikkār 'ploughman', the personal name Ugār |
| U-NA-A | wannā(h) / winnā(h) | and here, hither |
| U-NU-*21F | Unuḫu | (the men of) Unuḫu, a town named in a text from Ugarit (RS 17.251), location unknown |
| U-QE-TI | wōqedt | the burning one (f.); name or epithet |
| U-TA-I-SE | ʿUtay-se | personal name: ʿUtay with the -SE suffix, a recipient of cyperus; rival a Cretan name of another language (LB u-ta-jo) |
| U-TI | Utti | Utti (Hurrian personal name), stem utt-; rival the Anatolian name Utti |
| WBQY | and the bahaq-rash (wa- + pan-Semitic skin-disease noun—rubric disease name) | |
| WI-DI-NA | Widdinā | personal name, 'our Beloved' |
| WI-NA-DU | Winadu | Inatos (place name on the south coast; Linear B wi-na-to) |
| WI-RA-RE-MI-TE | Wild-rēmti | Calf of the Wild Cow (personal name, compound; wild 'young one' + rēmtu 'wild cow') |
| WI-SA | Wisa | Wisa (personal name) |
| WI-SA-SA-NE | Wiššān | Sleepy (personal name); rival √y-š-š 'aged' |
| WI-TE-JA-MU | Widd-tiyāmu | Beloved of the Deep (title or name) |
| ZU-*301 | ṯannān | chariot soldiers, archers (a troop drawing rations); rival a name ZU-*301-SE-DE |
| ZU-RI-NI-MA | Ṯūrinima | Bull- (personal name) |
| ZU-SU | Ṣūṣu | personal name, 'chick' |
Updated 24 October 2026