*bar(a)d-: 'hail, cold'
Root
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | *bar(a)d- |
| Meaning | 'hail, cold' |
| Basis | SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 3020 |
Reflexes
| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | bārid- 2; barad 1 (HALOT 154) | HALOT 154 | |
| Harsusi | berēd | gloss withheld | |
| Tigre | bäräd 1, bǝrud 2 | ||
| Mandaic Aramaic | barda (MD 50) | MD 50 | |
| East Ethiopic | bǝrd 2 | ||
| Gurage | bäräd 1, Sod bǝrd 2 | ||
| Modern Arabic | Leb berid, Mec bārid 2 | ||
| Hebrew | bārād 1 (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 5) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 5 | |
| Amharic | bärädo 1, bärid, bärrad 2 | ||
| Epigraphic South Arabian | brd (Kogan 2015, ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 5; Sabaweb lemma 2990) | Kogan 2015 ch. 2 §5.2.2.1 no. 5; Sabaweb lemma 2990 | gloss withheld |
| Harari | bäräd 1, 2 | ||
| Syrian Aramaic | bard- 'cold, hail' (Payne Smith 55) | Payne Smith 55 | |
| Tigrinya | bäräd 1 | ||
| Geez | barada (LGz. 103) | LGz. 103 | gloss withheld |
| Aramaic | bardā (LGz. 103; DNWSI 196) | LGz. 103; DNWSI 196 | |
| Argobba | bärräda, bärädo (LGz. 103) | LGz. 103 | gloss withheld |
| Gafat | bärädä (LGz. 103) | LGz. 103 | gloss withheld |
| Mehri | bərēd (Kogan 2011, 194) | Kogan 2011 194 | gloss withheld |
| Eblaitic | ba-ra-du /barad/ (Sanmartín GlOS 1, 123); DN =ba-ra-du ma-du, the Euphrates (Antalík 1998, 43) | Sanmartín GlOS 1, 123; Antalík 1998, 43 | gloss withheld |
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Updated 22 October 2026