*ɣadir-: 'herd' 1, 'to stay behind, be missing' 2

Root

Field	Value
Reconstruction	*ɣadir-
Meaning	'herd' 1, 'to stay behind, be missing' 2
Basis	reconstruction SED; meaning SED, corrected
SED	SEDonline semet 213

Language	Form	Sources	Note
Arabic	ɣadīrat- 'animal that stayed behind the main body of the herd; ewe, she-camel, etc., left behind' 1 BK 2 439; cf. ɣdr 'to stay behind someone, behind the herd; to be satiated, having eaten a lot of plants from the beginning of spring (said of herds)' 2 ibid. 438-9	BK 2 439
Phoenician	ʕdr 1 (T 239)	T 239	gloss withheld
Hebrew	ʕēdär 1 (HALOT 793); ʕdr nif., pi. 2 (HALOT 793)	HALOT 793	gloss withheld
Judaic Aramaic	ʕädrā 1 (HALOT 793)	HALOT 793
Aramaic	SamP., Eg.-Arm. ʕdr 1 (HALOT 793)	HALOT 793

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

Akkadian adrû (atrû) in immer adrê SB is a Sumerian loan (CAD A/1 131); ḫadiru (AHw 307; CAD Ḫ 23) is an Aramaic loan.

Updated 4 November 2026