*śVnVʾ-: 'hate'
Root
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | *śVnVʾ- |
| Meaning | 'hate' |
| Basis | project |
Reflexes
| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | šanaʔa (Leslau CDG 554) | Leslau CDG 554 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | śaneʾ 'hate' | Anderson–Moser 2024 root śnʾ | |
| Ugaritic | šnʾ (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 60); /mašnŭ̄ʾu/? (UVST 182) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 60; UVST 182; Anderson–Moser 2024 root śnʾ | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ś-n-ʾ 'hate' (BDB 1114) | BDB 1114 | |
| Phoenician | šnʾt (T 326) | T 326 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | sənāʾ (HALOT 1338) | HALOT 1338 | |
| Aramaic | šnʾ (HALOT 1338) | HALOT 1338 | |
| Canaanite | šūnû (HALOT 1338) | HALOT 1338 | |
| Syrian Aramaic | sənāʾ (HALOT 1338) | HALOT 1338 | |
| Mandaic Aramaic | SNA (HALOT 1338) | HALOT 1338 | |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab s₂nʾ (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 60; Sabaweb lemma 1263); Qat. s2nʔ (Ricks 1982 s.v. s2nʔ) | Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 60; Sabaweb lemma 1263; Ricks 1982 s.v. s2nʔ | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic śnʾ (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 126); śnʾt; Taymanitic śnʾ (Al-Jallad 2026, 141) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 126; Al-Jallad 2026 141 | gloss withheld |
| Moabite | šnʔ (DNWSI 1169) | DNWSI 1169 | gloss withheld |
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Updated 22 October 2026