*ṯamma: 'there'

Root

Language	Form	Sources	Note
Ugaritic	ṯm (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Hebrew	šām, šammā (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Aramaic	OAram. šm (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Biblical Aramaic	tammā (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Syrian Aramaic	tammān (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Arabic	ṯamma (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64)	Kogan 2015 ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64	gloss withheld
Phoenician	šm (T 320)	T 320	gloss withheld
Punic	N.Pu. šʿm (T 320)	T 320	gloss withheld

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

PCS *ṯamma 'there' (Kogan 2015, ch. 3 §5.2 no. 64). Akk. šumma 'if' and Arb. ṯumma 'then, afterwards' are unrelated.

Updated 24 October 2026