*406VAS+KE

cup, drinking vessel—commodity ideogram for a specific vessel type, with KE phonetic complement indicating initial syllable of Semitic *kaʾs-

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Reading
kās
Confidence
Candidate
Root
*kaʾs- ‘vessel for beer’ 1, ‘bowl’ 2
Kind
Commodity
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Akkadiankāsukāsu ‘goblet, cup; cup as measure’ (CAD K 253)
  • Hebrewkôskôs ‘cup, goblet’ (HALOT 466)
  • Ugaritic𐎋𐎒ksks (I) ‘cup, goblet’ (DULAT 454)

Attestations2 cited

  1. HT 26a*406VAS+KE
  2. HT 26b*406VAS+KE VIR+[?] 9

Commentary

HT 26 (Haghia Triada, Villa Magazine, LM IB): a vessel ideogram with the phonetic complement KE, heading both faces. *406VAS draws a vessel and is a compound or ligature component, and KE narrows it to one type, as Linear B vessel ideograms take phonetic complements. Akk. kāsu, Heb. kōs, Arab. kaʾs, Ebla ga-sa-a-tum kāsāt ‘cups’ (GlOS 1, 322): KE writes its first syllable, E for a. KA-SI (skeleton k-s) on HT Wa 1027, a nodule from the same site, is a candidate for the word in syllables. HT 93a has the bare *406-VS beside DA-RI-DA with quantity 2, a vessel-class commodity sign on a second tablet. HT 26b opens with *406VAS+KE, then VIR+[?] 9 and named allocations (RO-NI 3, KA-U-ZU-NI 4, KI+MU 12): personnel and commodities distributed by vessel type. Weak point: KE writes the a of kās with E.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon