JA-KI-SI-KI-NU

May he cover you (f. pl.)! (3ms G imperfect yaksī + 2fp object suffix -kin; NU writes the final nasal, as in -U-TI-NU)

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Reading
yaksīkin
Confidence
Candidate
Root
*kVsVy- ‘cover’
Kind
Ritual
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Hebrewכָּסָהkāsākāsā (כָּסָה) ‘to cover’ (Jonah 3:6 wayekas śaq—same root with ashes in penitential context)
  • Ugariticyks, tks, G prefix ‘cover’ (GlOS 1, 325)
  • AmoriteYaksiy-ʾIl, with the prefix form yaksiy (Gelb 1980, nos. 22, 2918); Mari ia-ak-sí-ia (GlOS 1, 325)
  • Arabicكساkasākasā (كسا) ‘to clothe, cover’
  • Akkadiankasûkasû ‘to bind, cover’
  • 2fp object suffixUgaritic -kn; Hebrew -ḵen; Akkadian -kina; Arabic -kunna (Fischer 2002, §268)

Attestations1 cited

  1. ARKH Zf 93DJA-KI-SI-KI-NU MI-DA-RU-RAMay he cover you (f. pl.)!

Commentary

ARKH Zf 9, a bronze votive object from Arkhanes: JA-KI-SI-KI-NU · MI-DA-RU-RA ·, the first of two words. yaksīkin ‘May he cover you (women)!’: ya-, the 3ms prefix, the G-stem imperfect *yaksī of √k-s-y ‘to cover’, a III-weak root, and -kin, the 2fp object suffix, NU writing the final nasal. ‘Cover’ takes a second object, the covering, MI-DA-RU-RA. Jonah 3:6 וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר ‘he covered himself with sackcloth and sat in the ashes’ joins √k-s-y and ashes in penitence before God, and Jonah 3:8 וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים ‘let them cover themselves with sackcloth’ has the Hithpael (tD) of the same root. One attestation. See MI-DA-RU-RA and MI-KI-SE-NA.

On the 3D inscriptions1 inscription

Linear A Lexicon