Proto-Semitic root

*ʾu/imm-

‘mother’

di Mino’s gloss: mother; grandmother

In Linear A2 entries

Krebernik 1983, 41 and n. 147 reads VE 1160 MUNUS as ʾaₓ(NI)-ma-tum /ʾam(a)tum/ ‘woman’, Akk. amtu (2783), where Pettinato read ì-ma-tum.

Akkadianumm- OB [AHw 1416]gloss withheld
Eblaitic/ʔummum/ [Fronz EL 151]ù-mu-mu /ʔummum/ (VE 1044; Krebernik 1983, 37)i-ma-tum (OLA80 §30.2)gloss withheld

Ugariticum, pl. umhthm [DULAT 67]gloss withheld
Phoenicianʾm (T 23)gloss withheld
Hebrewʔēm (HALOT 61), pl. suff. ʔimmōhēnū, ʔimmōhāmgloss withheld
Judaic Aramaicʔīmmā ‘mother’ [Ja 50]
Amorite/ʔi/ummum/ (Gelb AS 21, 14)ʾimma (Buck 2019, 323)gloss withheld
Syrian Aramaicʔem(m)-, pl. ʔemhāt-, ʔemh- 'motherabbess'ʔemhāy- ‘maternal’ (adj.) [Brock 23]
Aramaicʾm (DNWSI 66)gloss withheldAnderson–Moser 2024 root umm
Punicʾm ‘mother’Anderson–Moser 2024 root umm
Mandaic Aramaicʿma (LGz. 22; MD 352)
Emarim-mi /ʾimmu/ (Pentiuc 2001, 89)gloss withheld

Arabicʔumm- ‘mother’, pl. ʔummāt-, ʔummahāt- ("some hold that the first form is used of animals, the second of people") [BK 1 50](dual) ʔummān- ‘the father and mother’ [BK 1 50]
Pre-Islamic North ArabianSafaitic ʾm (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 44)Dadanitic ʾm (Al-Jallad 2026, 6)gloss withheld

Mehriḥām, indef. (rare) ʔɛ̄m, hāmē, pl. ḥāmēt [JM 5]gloss withheld
Soqotriʔaʔamɛ́ˀɛmhɛ-, ɛ́mhɛ- (LS 62; SLOnline 3104)gloss withheld
Tigreʔǝm, pl. ʔǝmmat [LH 353]gloss withheld
Geezʔǝmm [LGz 22]gloss withheld
GurageMAS GOG ǝmm, ENN END äm, SOD ǝmmit, GYE ämiyät [LGur 42](all) ǝmmiyägloss withheld
Jibbaliʔumʾɛ́m, pl. ɛ́míti (Rubin 2014 656)gloss withheld
Harariumma [LHar 25]gloss withheld
Argobbaəm (LGz. 22)
Gafatəmʷit (LGz. 22)
Tigrinyaʾəm in ʾəmbet (LGz. 22)gloss withheld
Amharicəmmamma, əmməyye, əmmäbet (LGz. 22)gloss withheld

† Gloss withheld: the cited dictionary’s licence is closed, so its form and page stand without its gloss.