*ʾayyal-: 'stag, deer'
Root
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | *ʾayyal- |
| Meaning | 'stag, deer' |
| Basis | SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 2331 |
Reflexes
| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ʔiyyal-, ʔayyal- [BK 1 74], [Fr. I 76] (also ʔuyyal-, ʔayyil-, ʔayyul-), [Lane 128], [LA XI 33] | BK 1 74; Fr. I 76; Lane 128; LA XI 33 | gloss withheld |
| Akkadian | ayalu (jalu, julu) OB on [CAD a1 225], [AHw. 24] | CAD a1 225; AHw. 24 | gloss withheld |
| Mandaic Aramaic | ai(a)la [DM 14-15]. | DM 14-15 | gloss withheld |
| Ugaritic | ʔayl [DULAT 131], ʔaylt [ibid.] | DULAT 131 | gloss withheld |
| Phoenician | ʔyl [T 14] | T 14 | gloss withheld |
| Jibbali | ayyól 'ibex' [Bittner 29]. | Bittner 29 | |
| Hebrew | ʔayyāl (HALOT 40), ʔayyālā (ʔayyälät) (ibid.); pB [Ja. 48]. | HALOT 40; Ja. 48 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab. ʔyl [SD 10; Sabaweb lemma 3039] | SD 10; Sabaweb lemma 3039 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | ʔayyālā, ʔayyǝlā, ʔayyaltā [Ja. 48, 50], [Levy WT I 24], [Levy WTM I 64], ʔyyl [DJPA 48b apud CAL], ʔyylh [DJPA 48b apud CAL]. | Ja. 48, 50; Levy WT I 24; Levy WTM I 64; DJPA 48b; CAL | gloss withheld |
| Syrian Aramaic | ʔaylā 'stag', ʔaylātā 'doe (female deer)' [Brock. 15], [PS 151]. | Brock. 15; PS 151 | |
| Aramaic | Off. ʔyl [HJ 45], ʔylth [ibid.] | HJ 45 | gloss withheld |
| Modern Aramaic | NSyr. élâ, NAssyr. ēla, Tur. ʔaylo (SED II 39) | SED II 39 | |
| Amorite | ʾajjalum, ʾajjalatum, ʾajjala (Gelb AS 21, 13); ʾayyalu (Buck 2019, 324) | Gelb AS 21 13; Buck 2019, 324 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic ʾyl (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 50); Hismaic ʾyl (Al-Jallad 2026, 10) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 50; Al-Jallad 2026 10 | gloss withheld |
| Emar | i-la-nu /ʾīlānu/ (Pentiuc 2001, 83) | Pentiuc 2001 83 | gloss withheld |
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Updated 22 October 2026