*ʾipād-: 'a costly or sacral garment, tunic, ephod'

Root

FieldValue
Reconstruction*ʾipād-
Meaning'a costly or sacral garment, tunic, ephod'
Basisproject

Reflexes

LanguageFormSourcesNote
Hebrewʾēpôd, the high priest's garment; ʾăpuddā (HALOT 77)HALOT 77gloss withheld
Ugariticỉpd: ttrp šmm k r<k>s ỉpdk (KTU 1.5 I 5; DULAT 85–86)KTU 1.5 I 5; DULAT 85–86gloss withheld
Akkadianepattu, pl. epadātu (OA) (CAD E 183)CAD E 183gloss withheld
Syrian Aramaicpedtā (HALOT 77; DULAT 85); ʾāpūdā (HALOT 77)HALOT 77; DULAT 85gloss withheld
Eblaitic/ʔipdum/ (DULAT 85)DULAT 85
Phoenicianʾpdt (Krahmalkov 68)Krahmalkov 68gloss withheld
Amoriteʾipādu (Buck 2019, 324)Buck 2019, 324gloss withheld

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

Notes

DULAT 85 sets Ug. ỉpd beside Hb. ʔp(w)d, Syr. pedtā, Ebla /ʔipdum/ and Akk. epattu. HALOT 77 describes the ephod as a cuirass-like sacral garment common in Asia Minor. Not 364 *sū-t- 'garment' nor 3227 *ŝaml-at- 'outer garment, cloak'.

Updated 31 October 2026

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Linear A Lexicon