*ʕVnz- {} *ʕVnʒ-: 'goat'
Root
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | *ʕVnz- {} *ʕVnʒ- |
| Meaning | 'goat' |
| Basis | reconstruction SED, corrected; meaning SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 1961 |
Reflexes
| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ʕanz(-at)- 'goat' (also 'female of the gazelle, the eagle and the vulture, the bustard') [BK 2 383], [Fr. III 231], [Lane 2173], [LA V 381-2]. | BK 2 383; Fr. III 231; Lane 2173; LA V 381-2 | |
| Mehri | wōz (det. ḥōz) [JM 9]. | JM 9 | gloss withheld |
| Soqotri | ʔoz (ʔuz, ʔóoz) [LS 55]. | LS 55 | gloss withheld |
| Akkadian | enzu (ezzu, inzu) OB on [CAD e 180]. | CAD e 180 | gloss withheld |
| Harsusi | wōz (det. ḥōz) [JH 4]. | JH 4 | gloss withheld |
| Mandaic Aramaic | ʕnza [DM 353]. | DM 353 | gloss withheld |
| Ugaritic | ʕz [DULAT 193] | DULAT 193 | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ʕizzīn (pl.) 'goat' (BDB 1107) | BDB 1107 | |
| Phoenician | ʕz [T 240], [Krah. 362] | T 240; Krah. 362 | gloss withheld |
| Jibbali | ʔɔz [JJ 5]. | JJ 5 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | ʕēz (HALOT 804, 805), pB. [Ja. 1060] (also ʕizzā [ibid. 1068]) | HALOT 804, 805; Ja. 1060; Ja. 1068 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | Sab. ʕnz (coll.) [SD 17; Sabaweb lemma 3040] | SD 17; Sabaweb lemma 3040 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | ʕīz (det. ʕizzā) [Ja. 1068], ʕizzā [Levy WTM III 632]; ʕz (det. ʕyzh, pl. ʕäzzīn, ʕyzyn) [DJPA 401a apud CAL], br ʕzyn [ibid. 101], brt ʕyzyn [ibid. 112]. // Sam. ʕz [Tal 630]. | Ja. 1068; Levy WTM III 632; DJPA 401a; CAL; CAL 101; CAL 112; Tal 630 | gloss withheld |
| Syrian Aramaic | ʕezzā 'she-goat' [Brock. 535], [PS 2848] | Brock. 535; PS 2848 | |
| Aramaic | Off. ʕnz, ʕz [HJ 875, 1245] | HJ 875, 1245; HJ 875 | gloss withheld |
| Punic | ʿz 'goat' | Anderson–Moser 2024 root ʿnz | |
| Gurage | Cha. Eža End. anž, Enn. Msq. ãnž, End. Gye. añž, Cha. Enn. Gye. ãž (SED II 55) | SED II 55 | gloss withheld |
| Modern Aramaic | Maʕl. ʕezza, Mlḥ. ʕezo, Hrt. ʔezza, Jil. əzza, Krd. ɨzza, NSyr. ʕizâ, Azr. izza, NAssyr. ịzɔ, JNA ʕizza, Tlk. ʕizza, Ass. ʕɨzza, Tur. ʕēzo (SED II 54) | SED II 54 | gloss withheld |
| Amorite | ʿazzu, ʿazzatum (George and Krebernik 2022, 153); ḫazzu; ḫazzatu: a-za-tum (Tuttul) (Streck 2000, 96); ʿazz(at): ḫa-az-zu, ḫa-zu-tum (Sanmartín GlOS 1, 85) | George and Krebernik 2022 153; Streck 2000 96; Sanmartín GlOS 1, 85 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic ʿnzt (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 54) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 54 | gloss withheld |
| Modern South Arabian | Bathari wōz (Gasparini - Morris 2025 112 apud SEDonline 1664) | SEDonline 1664 | gloss withheld |
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Updated 22 October 2026