*ʕar(ā)d-: 'wild ass'
Root
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | *ʕar(ā)d- |
| Meaning | 'wild ass' |
| Basis | SED |
| SED | SEDonline semet 2344 |
Reflexes
| Language | Form | Sources | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ʕard- [BK 2 211], [Fr. III 132], [Lane 1998], [TA VIII 369]. | BK 2 211; Fr. III 132; Lane 1998; TA VIII 369 | gloss withheld |
| Mandaic Aramaic | arada [DM 35]. | DM 35 | gloss withheld |
| Biblical Aramaic | ʕărādayyā (pl. det.) 'wild ass' (BDB 1107) | BDB 1107 | |
| Hebrew | ʕārōd (HALOT 882); pB. [Ja. 1114] | HALOT 882; Ja. 1114 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | ʕărōd, ʕărād, ʕărādā [Ja. 1114], [Levy WT II 243], [Levy WTM III 696], ʕărād [DJPA 418b apud CAL] | Ja. 1114; Levy WT II 243; Levy WTM III 696; DJPA 418b; CAL | gloss withheld |
| Syrian Aramaic | ʕǝrādā 'wild ass/donkey', ʕǝrādǝta 'wild she-ass' [Brock. 547], [PS 2988]. | Brock. 547; PS 2988 | |
| Aramaic | Off. ʕrdʔ [HJ 887] | HJ 887 | gloss withheld |
| Amorite | ʿaradum, ʿardum, ʿardatum (Gelb AS 21, 15); ʿardu (Buck 2019, 325); ʿard: ḫa-ar-du-um, ḫa-ar-da-nu-um, ḫa-ar-da-ia; ʿarad: ḫa-ra-da-an, ḫa-ra-di-im (Sanmartín GlOS 1, 87) | Gelb AS 21 15; Buck 2019, 325; Sanmartín GlOS 1, 87 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic ʿrd (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 54); ʿryd (Al-Jallad 2026, 17) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 54; Al-Jallad 2026 17 | gloss withheld |
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Updated 22 October 2026