Wiki/Kaphtor Semitic Roots/ʿ*ʿVrVb-: 'pledge' Root FieldValueReconstruction*ʿVrVb-Meaning'pledge'Basisproject Reflexes LanguageFormSourcesNoteAramaicʿRB (Aramaic Root Atlas; CAL s.v. ʿrb#2)Aramaic Root Atlas; CAL s.v. ʿrb#2; Anderson–Moser 2024 root ʿrbgloss withheldHebrewʿarab 'pledge'Anderson–Moser 2024 root ʿrbPunicN.Pu. ʿrb (T 257)T 257gloss withheldUgariticʿrb; /ʿur(r)ū̆b(b)ānu/ (UVST 162)UVST 162; Anderson–Moser 2024 root ʿrbgloss withheldEpigraphic South ArabianSab ʿrb (SD 18, 19; Biella 381, 382) (Sabaweb lemma 3811)SD 18, 19; Biella 381, 382; Sabaweb lemma 3811gloss withheldPhoenicianʿrb (HALOT 876)HALOT 876Syrian Aramaicʿrābā, ʿarrābūtā (HALOT 880; Payne Smith 427)HALOT 880; Payne Smith 427Akkadianerubbātum (HALOT 880)HALOT 880Judaic Aramaicʿarbōnā (HALOT 881)HALOT 881Arabicʿaraba (LGz. 69)LGz. 69gloss withheld A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed. Notes The verb 'to offer, present' is 3706 (Krahmalkov 386; HALOT 877 IV ʿrb; Sabaweb lemma 3809).Updated 22 October 2026Linked from 1 pageʿ