h

*hVwVy-: 'blow': Proto-Semitic *hVwVy-, 'blow': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVgul-: 'throw': Proto-Semitic *hVgul-, 'throw': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hazīm-: 'thunder': Proto-Semitic *hazīm-, 'thunder': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVdaʾ-: 'rest (v.)', 'be quiet': Proto-Semitic *hVdaʾ-, 'rest (v.)', 'be quiet': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hVmVl-: 'shed tears': Proto-Semitic *hVmVl-, 'shed tears': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVyVg-: 'be lifted': Proto-Semitic *hVyVg-, 'be lifted': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVḏVy/w-: 'to be mad, talk without sense; produce incoherent sounds (in one's sleep)': Proto-Semitic *hVḏVy/w-, 'to be mad, talk without sense; produce incoherent sounds (in one's sleep)': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*Hurud-: 'copper': Proto-Semitic *Hurud-, 'copper': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*H/wVpun-: 'vessel': Proto-Semitic *H/wVpun-, 'vessel': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVtur-: 'tear, rip': Proto-Semitic *hVtur-, 'tear, rip': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*HVššVʾ-: 'fir-tree splinter': Proto-Semitic *HVššVʾ-, 'fir-tree splinter': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVwVy-: 'be, become': Proto-Semitic *hVwVy-, 'be, become': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*hub-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *hub-, 'cut': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVyVd-: 'rob, take by force': Proto-Semitic *hVyVd-, 'rob, take by force': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hVw-: 'wish' (n.) 1, 'want' 2: Proto-Semitic *hVw-, 'wish' (n.) 1, 'want' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hilāl-: 'new moon': Proto-Semitic *hilāl-, 'new moon': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*huš-: 'break into small fragments': Proto-Semitic *huš-, 'break into small fragments': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*humṣ-: 'birth-mark, scar on the skin': Proto-Semitic *humṣ-, 'birth-mark, scar on the skin': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hry: 'to be pregnant, conceive': Proto-Semitic *hry, 'to be pregnant, conceive': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hVbit-: 'throw down, beat, destroy': Proto-Semitic *hVbit-, 'throw down, beat, destroy': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*Hilk-: 'waist, posterior (lower part of Siamese twins' body)': Proto-Semitic *Hilk-, 'waist, posterior (lower part of Siamese twins' body)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hām-: 'head, skull': Proto-Semitic *hām-, 'head, skull': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hugan-: 'young camel, dromedarius; ass' 1, 'bastard son, half-breed' 2: Proto-Semitic *hugan-, 'young camel, dromedarius; ass' 1, 'bastard son, half-breed' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*hVwVy-: 'kind of worm, snake': Proto-Semitic *hVwVy-, 'kind of worm, snake': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hll: 'to be imbecile, weak-minded, mad; mocked at': Proto-Semitic *hll, 'to be imbecile, weak-minded, mad; mocked at': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*hnd: 'to be languid, slack, drowsy': Proto-Semitic *hnd, 'to be languid, slack, drowsy': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hatVtVw/y-at-: 'spider': Proto-Semitic *hatVtVw/y-at-, 'spider': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hVm-: 'large wild cat': Proto-Semitic *hVm-, 'large wild cat': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*H/wall-: 'hoe': Proto-Semitic *H/wall-, 'hoe': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hāmm-: 'insect, reptile': Proto-Semitic *hāmm-, 'insect, reptile': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hab(b)ūr-: 'spider' 1, 'ant' 2: Proto-Semitic *hab(b)ūr-, 'spider' 1, 'ant' 2: reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hrg: 'kill': Proto-Semitic *hrg, 'kill': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hmy ~ *hym: 'wander, stray, travel' 1, 'to be out of one's senses; to confuse' 2: Proto-Semitic *hmy ~ *hym, 'wander, stray, travel' 1, 'to be out of one's senses; to confuse' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hVrVs-: 'demolish': Proto-Semitic *hVrVs-, 'demolish': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hadōm-: 'footstool (divine/royal footrest; cosmological motif)': Proto-Semitic *hadōm-, 'footstool (divine/royal footrest; cosmological motif)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*halum(ma): 'hither, here': Proto-Semitic *halum(ma), 'hither, here': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hVll-: 'to praise, cheer': Proto-Semitic *hVll-, 'to praise, cheer': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*hadad-: 'thunder': Proto-Semitic *hadad-, 'thunder': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*hdr: 'to honour, respect' 1, 'splendour; (divine) vision' 2: Proto-Semitic *hdr, 'to honour, respect' 1, 'splendour; (divine) vision' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hVrā̆m-: 'tree': Proto-Semitic *hVrā̆m-, 'tree': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hā̆: 'I': Proto-Semitic *hā̆, 'I': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hV-: 'to, for (dative preposition)': Proto-Semitic *hV-, 'to, for (dative preposition)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hḏw: 'to cut': Proto-Semitic *hḏw, 'to cut': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hrʾ: 'to suffer cold, perish of cold': Proto-Semitic *hrʾ, 'to suffer cold, perish of cold': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hn: 'behold; here' 1, 'this' 2: Proto-Semitic *hn, 'behold; here' 1, 'this' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).

*hrb: 'to flee': Proto-Semitic *hrb, 'to flee': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*hyg: 'war, battle': Proto-Semitic *hyg, 'war, battle': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hḍb: 'shower, lasting rain': Proto-Semitic *hḍb, 'shower, lasting rain': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hgy: 'to mutter; to read aloud, spell out; to meditate' 1, 'count, enumeration' 2: Proto-Semitic *hgy, 'to mutter; to read aloud, spell out; to meditate' 1, 'count, enumeration' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hā: 'lo!, behold! (presentative)': Proto-Semitic *hā, 'lo!, behold! (presentative)': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hm: 'they two (3rd person dual pronoun)': Proto-Semitic *hm, 'they two (3rd person dual pronoun)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hbb: 'to blow (of wind)': Proto-Semitic *hbb, 'to blow (of wind)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hlm: 'to strike': Proto-Semitic *hlm, 'to strike': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*hagar-: 'town, settled area': Proto-Semitic *hagar-, 'town, settled area': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hawr-: 'basin, pond': Proto-Semitic *hawr-, 'basin, pond': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hayr-: 'plain, level cultivated land': Proto-Semitic *hayr-, 'plain, level cultivated land': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hrm: 'weakness, decrepitude': Proto-Semitic *hrm, 'weakness, decrepitude': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hml: 'noise, tumult' 1, '(tumultuous) crowd, multitude' 2: Proto-Semitic *hml, 'noise, tumult' 1, '(tumultuous) crowd, multitude' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hmr: 'to pour out, shed' 1, 'pit, chasm' 2: Proto-Semitic *hmr, 'to pour out, shed' 1, 'pit, chasm' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hkr: 'to be astounded, sleepy' 1, 'to remain tranquil' 2: Proto-Semitic *hkr, 'to be astounded, sleepy' 1, 'to remain tranquil' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*-ha: 'to, towards (directional suffix)': Proto-Semitic *-ha, 'to, towards (directional suffix)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hrr: 'to become heated, excited; to crave': Proto-Semitic *hrr, 'to become heated, excited; to crave': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*habl-: 'breath, vapour' 1, 'vanity' 2: Proto-Semitic *habl-, 'breath, vapour' 1, 'vanity' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hdp: 'to push, thrust away': Proto-Semitic *hdp, 'to push, thrust away': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*has: 'hush!' (interjection) 1, 'to quieten; to whisper' 2: Proto-Semitic *has, 'hush!' (interjection) 1, 'to quieten; to whisper' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hmy: 'to make a noise, roar, be tumultuous' 1, 'noise, tumult; multitude' 2: Proto-Semitic *hmy, 'to make a noise, roar, be tumultuous' 1, 'noise, tumult; multitude' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hmm: 'to throw into confusion, disturb': Proto-Semitic *hmm, 'to throw into confusion, disturb': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*hmm: 'to exhaust, suck dry': Proto-Semitic *hmm, 'to exhaust, suck dry': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ha-: 'interrogative particle': Proto-Semitic *ha-, 'interrogative particle': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hmʕ: 'to pour, spill, water': Proto-Semitic *hmʕ, 'to pour, spill, water': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hal-: 'there, thither, further': Proto-Semitic *hal-, 'there, thither, further': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*hēdād: 'shout (of the grape-treaders), cheer': Proto-Semitic *hēdād, 'shout (of the grape-treaders), cheer': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hVṭaʕ-: 'go ahead in awe': Proto-Semitic *hVṭaʕ-, 'go ahead in awe': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hidm-: 'worn-out garment': Proto-Semitic *hidm-, 'worn-out garment': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hVgVl-: 'be lost, perish; lose': Proto-Semitic *hVgVl-, 'be lost, perish; lose': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*humām-: 'hero': Proto-Semitic *humām-, 'hero': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hn: 'definite article': Proto-Semitic *hn, 'definite article': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hyg: 'rutting camel': Proto-Semitic *hyg, 'rutting camel': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVdig-: 'go trembling': Proto-Semitic *hVdig-, 'go trembling': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVmiš/s-: 'walk day and night' 1, 'break down (an enemy)' 2: Proto-Semitic *hVmiš/s-, 'walk day and night' 1, 'break down (an enemy)' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hVbi/uṭ-: 'fall': Proto-Semitic *hVbi/uṭ-, 'fall': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hVy/w-: 'fall (upon)' 1, 'destruction, disaster' 2: Proto-Semitic *hVy/w-, 'fall (upon)' 1, 'destruction, disaster' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*hVtim-: 'strike': Proto-Semitic *hVtim-, 'strike': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hud-: 'break': Proto-Semitic *hud-, 'break': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVbag-: 'strike': Proto-Semitic *hVbag-, 'strike': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hVmVw/y-: 'pour': Proto-Semitic *hVmVw/y-, 'pour': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hVlVb-: 'soak, be wet': Proto-Semitic *hVlVb-, 'soak, be wet': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hu/iy[a]m-: 'be thirsty': Proto-Semitic *hu/iy[a]m-, 'be thirsty': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hunay-: 'a little': Proto-Semitic *hunay-, 'a little': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*hadas-: 'myrtle': Proto-Semitic *hadas-, 'myrtle': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*haday-: 'lead': Proto-Semitic *haday-, 'lead': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hapak-: 'overturn': Proto-Semitic *hapak-, 'overturn': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*har-: 'mountain': Proto-Semitic *har-, 'mountain': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*hVwVt-: 'matter': Proto-Semitic *hVwVt-, 'matter': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hlk-: 'to go, walk, travel' 1, 'way, course' 2, 'to save, liberate' 3, 'guest-friend; hospitality' 4: Proto-Semitic *hlk-, 'to go, walk, travel' 1, 'way, course' 2, 'to save, liberate' 3, 'guest-friend; hospitality' 4: reflexes in 17 language(s).

*hnʾ: 'to be pleasant, agreeable; sound, prosperous': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *hnʾ, 'to be pleasant, agreeable; sound, prosperous': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*hrk: 'BOOTY': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *hrk, 'BOOTY': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*hwn: 'to be light, easy; to soften (one's heart)': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *hwn, 'to be light, easy; to soften (one's heart)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*hyʕ: 'LIBATION (cf hyᶜ sense²)': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *hyʕ, 'LIBATION (cf hyᶜ sense²)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*hykl: 'palaces or temples': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *hykl, 'palaces or temples': reflexes in 5 language(s).


Updated 6 November 2026

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Linear A Lexicon