*ḥVruṯ-: 'till' 1, 'plow' 2, 'plowland' 3

Root

Language	Form	Sources	Note
Arabic	ḥrṯ [-u-] 2 (BK 1, 403)	BK 1, 403
Akkadian	erēšu 1 (CAD E 284)	CAD E 284	gloss withheld
Tigre	ḥarsa 2
Ugaritic	ḥrṯ 2
Geez	ḥarasa 2
Gurage	aräsä 2
Phoenician	ḥrš 2 (T 115; Krahmalkov 198)	T 115; Krahmalkov 198	gloss withheld
Hebrew	ḥrš 2 (HALOT 357)	HALOT 357
Punic	ḥrt (T 115)	T 115	gloss withheld
Amharic	arräsä 2
Epigraphic South Arabian	Sab m-ḥrṯ-t 3 (Sabaweb lemma 4379); Qat. ḥrṯ 2 (Ricks 1982 s.v. ḥrṯ)	Sabaweb lemma 4379; Ricks 1982 s.v. ḥrṯ	gloss withheld
Syrian Aramaic	ḥrt
Gafat	arräsä 2
Tigrinya	ḥaräsä 2
Mandaic Aramaic	hrt (LGz. 243)	LGz. 243	gloss withheld
Harari	ḥaräsa (LGz. 243)	LGz. 243
Argobba	harräsa (LGz. 243)	LGz. 243
Judaic Aramaic	ḥrt (HALOT 357)	HALOT 357	gloss withheld
Canaanite	a/iḫrišu (HALOT 357)	HALOT 357
Amorite	ḫiršu 3: ḫi-ri-iš (ARM 23, 590: 14) (Streck 2000, 98)	Streck 2000 98	gloss withheld
Eblaitic	ma-la/ra-sum, má-ra-šim /maḥraṯ/ 3 (Sanmartín GlOS 1, 252)	Sanmartín GlOS 1, 252	gloss withheld

A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.

Akkadian errēšu 'tenant farmer, cultivator' (CAD E 304) is the agent noun of erēšu.

Updated 22 October 2026