| Arabic | nfs V 'to breathe' 1 [BK 2 1310]; nafs- 'soul, vital principle; blood; person' 2 [BK 2 1310]; nafas- 'a draught, a gulp' 2 [BK 2 1310] | BK 2 1310 | |
| Mehri | nōf- 2; ḥǝnōf- 2 (Rubin 2018 75, 98) | Rubin 2018 75, 98 | gloss withheld |
| Soqotri | néfoš 1 [LS 271]; nófoš, pl. of nafh- 2 [LS 271, 260] | LS 271; LS 271, 260 | gloss withheld |
| Akkadian | napāšu (u/u) 1 OA, OB on [CAD n1 288], [AHw 736]; napištu (napuštu, napaštu, napšatu) 2 OAkk on [CAD n1 296], [AHw 738] | CAD n1 288; AHw 736; CAD n1 296; AHw 738 | gloss withheld |
| Harsusi | nefesét 2 [JH 94] | JH 94 | gloss withheld |
| Tigre | näfsä, tǝnäffäsä 1 [LH 346]; näfs 2 [LH 346] | LH 346 | gloss withheld |
| Eblaitic | nu-bù-uš-tum, nu-bù-uš-du-um /nupuštum/ 2 (VE 1050, 1315; Krebernik 1983, 37); na-pu-uš-tu-um 2 (HALOT 711, apud Pettinato); /n-p-S/ 1: name en-bù-uš-li-im; /nap(a)S, nap(i)S/ 2: names nab-sa-su, na-bí-iš; /napiSat/ 2: name na-bí-sa-dum; nu-bù-uš-tum/du-um /nupuSt/ 2 (Sanmartín GlOS 2, 98–99) | VE 1050, 1315; Krebernik 1983, 37; HALOT 711; Sanmartín GlOS 2, 98–99 | gloss withheld |
| Mandaic Aramaic | NPS̆ 1 [DM 304]; napša 2 [ibid. 285] | DM 304; DM 285 | gloss withheld |
| Ugaritic | npš; 2 [Aist 211] (DULAT 627) | Aist 211; DULAT 627 | gloss withheld |
| East Ethiopic | SEL WOL ZWY näfäsä 1 [LGur 452]; SEL WOL näfs, ZWY näfis 2 [LGur 452] | LGur 452 | gloss withheld |
| Geez | nafsa (ǝ) 1 [LGz 389]; nafs 2 [LGz 389] | LGz 389 | gloss withheld |
| Gurage | CHA END ENN GYE näfäsä, EZHA MUH MAS GOG SOD näffäsä 1 [LGur 452]; CHA EZHA END ENN GYE MUH MAS GOG SOD näfs 2 [LGur 452] | LGur 452 | |
| Phoenician | npš 2, 3 (T 218; Krahmalkov 333) | T 218; Krahmalkov 333 | gloss withheld |
| Jibbali | ǝnfés 1 [JJ 182]; nǝfsɛ́t 2 [JJ 182] | JJ 182 | gloss withheld |
| Hebrew | npš (nipʕ) 1 (HALOT 711); näpäš 2 (HALOT 711, 712, 713) | HALOT 711; HALOT 711, 712, 713 | gloss withheld |
| Amharic | näffäsä 1 [K 1082]; näfs 2 [K 1083] | K 1082; K 1083 | gloss withheld |
| Epigraphic South Arabian | SAB nfs1 2 [SD 93; Sabaweb lemma 2005], QAT nfs1 2 [Ricks 109], MIN nfs1 2 [LM 66] | SD 93; Sabaweb lemma 2005; Ricks 109; LM 66 | gloss withheld |
| Judaic Aramaic | nǝpaš, napšā 2 [Ja 927] (cf. npš [Sok 358]) | Ja 927; Sok 358 | gloss withheld |
| Syrian Aramaic | npš (Etpe.) 'breathed' 1 [Brock 441]; napšā 'spirit, person' 2; 'funerary pyramid' 3 [Brock 441] | Brock 441 | |
| Aramaic | SAMAL OLD OFF NAB PLM HTR npš 2, 3 [HJ 744-9] | HJ 744-9 | gloss withheld |
| Tigrinya | näfäsä 'to blow wind; evaporate liquor etc.' 1 [Bass 468]; näfsi 'soul' 2 [Bass 468] | Bass 468 | |
| Argobba | tänäffäsa 1 (LGz. 577) | LGz. 577 | gloss withheld |
| Amorite | napśum 2 (Gelb AS 21, 26); napšu 2, napišu 2 (Buck 2019, 330); nap(a)S, nap(i)S 2: na-pí-zu-um, na-ap-si-i-la, na-ap-sa/ša-nu-um (Ur III) (Sanmartín GlOS 2, 98) | Gelb AS 21 26; Buck 2019, 330; Sanmartín GlOS 2, 98 | gloss withheld |
| Punic | npš, nʾpš 2, 3 (T 218) | T 218 | gloss withheld |
| Pre-Islamic North Arabian | Safaitic nfs 2 (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 103); nfs, nfst 3; ʾnfs, ʾfs 3; Dadanitic nfs 3; nfs 2; Hismaic nfs 2 (Al-Jallad 2026, 100) | Al-Jallad–Jaworska 103; Al-Jallad 2026 100 | gloss withheld |