n
*nVsaʕ-: 'tear out' 1, 'set out, travel' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVsaʕ-, 'tear out' 1, 'set out, travel' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVkub-: 'incline': Proto-Semitic *nVkub-, 'incline': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVkuš-: 'turn up, incline': Proto-Semitic *nVkuš-, 'turn up, incline': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVšVp-: 'to blow, breathe, winnow': Proto-Semitic *nVšVp-, 'to blow, breathe, winnow': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVšVm-: 'to breathe': Proto-Semitic *nVšVm-, 'to breathe': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nVbul-: 'throw': Proto-Semitic *nVbul-, 'throw': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVgul-: 'throw': Proto-Semitic *nVgul-, 'throw': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVṭ-: 'to totter, tremble, shake' 1, 'to jump, move away' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVṭ-, 'to totter, tremble, shake' 1, 'to jump, move away' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVṣit-: 'be silent': Proto-Semitic *nVṣit-, 'be silent': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVŝₓay-: 'smell (trans.)': Proto-Semitic *nVŝₓay-, 'smell (trans.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVpVḫ-: 'to blow, breath, inflate': Proto-Semitic *nVpVḫ-, 'to blow, breath, inflate': reflexes in 23 language(s).
*nVŝaḳ-: 'smell (trans.)': Proto-Semitic *nVŝaḳ-, 'smell (trans.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVṭVʕ-: 'plant (v.)': Proto-Semitic *nVṭVʕ-, 'plant (v.)': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nwm: 'to sleep, slumber': Proto-Semitic *nwm, 'to sleep, slumber': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*nūr-: 'fire' 1, 'to shine, sparkle' 2, 'light' 3, 'lamp' 4: Proto-Semitic *nūr-, 'fire' 1, 'to shine, sparkle' 2, 'light' 3, 'lamp' 4: reflexes in 14 language(s).
*nVyVʕ-: 'turn' 1, 'be bent' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVyVʕ-, 'turn' 1, 'be bent' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*naS-: 'kind of beer': Proto-Semitic *naS-, 'kind of beer': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVs-: 'complain': Proto-Semitic *nVs-, 'complain': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nug-: 'cry': Proto-Semitic *nug-, 'cry': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*niḳip-: 'bush (?)': Proto-Semitic *niḳip-, 'bush (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nāḫ-: 'fat, grease': Proto-Semitic *nāḫ-, 'fat, grease': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*napil-: 'caterpillar': Proto-Semitic *napil-, 'caterpillar': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVpVʕ-: 'go': Proto-Semitic *nVpVʕ-, 'go': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVmVs-: 'move, start': Proto-Semitic *nVmVs-, 'move, start': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVpVš 1, *nap(i)š- 2: 'to breathe' 1, 'throat, neck; soul; vitality, life; person, personality; self' 2, 'funerary monument' 3: Proto-Semitic *nVpVš 1, *nap(i)š- 2, 'to breathe' 1, 'throat, neck; soul; vitality, life; person, personality; self' 2, 'funerary monument' 3: reflexes in 25 language(s).
*nVwVḥ/ḫ- ~ *ʾVnVḥ/ḫ-: 'shout' 1, 'lament, wail' 2, 'sigh' 3, 'groan, moan' 4, 'whining, moaning' 5, 'coo' 6, 'blow from opposite sides (of two winds)' 7, 'pant, breathe with difficulty' 8: Proto-Semitic *nVwVḥ/ḫ- ~ *ʾVnVḥ/ḫ-, 'shout' 1, 'lament, wail' 2, 'sigh' 3, 'groan, moan' 4, 'whining, moaning' 5, 'coo' 6, 'blow from opposite sides (of two winds)' 7, 'pant, breathe with difficulty' 8: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVham-: 'be insatiable': Proto-Semitic *nVham-, 'be insatiable': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVḫas-: 'peel off (bark)': Proto-Semitic *nVḫas-, 'peel off (bark)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVkuš-: 'fall': Proto-Semitic *nVkuš-, 'fall': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nasin-: 'sharp point, nail': Proto-Semitic *nasin-, 'sharp point, nail': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVṣ-: 'dictate (a letter)': Proto-Semitic *nVṣ-, 'dictate (a letter)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVḫVḫ-: 'bend': Proto-Semitic *nVḫVḫ-, 'bend': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVḫaš-/*nVḫuš-: 'prick': Proto-Semitic *nVḫaš-/*nVḫuš-, 'prick': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVkar-: 'ignore, disapprove' 1, 'deny' 2, 'be different, strange, foreign' 3, 'to recognise, know' 4: Proto-Semitic *nVkar-, 'ignore, disapprove' 1, 'deny' 2, 'be different, strange, foreign' 3, 'to recognise, know' 4: reflexes in 17 language(s).
*naniḳ-: 'plant': Proto-Semitic *naniḳ-, 'plant': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVʾVl-: 'moisten': Proto-Semitic *nVʾVl-, 'moisten': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVbuṯ-: 'dig out': Proto-Semitic *nVbuṯ-, 'dig out': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVʕar-: 'prick, knock': Proto-Semitic *nVʕar-, 'prick, knock': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVhar-: 'flow': Proto-Semitic *nVhar-, 'flow': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*niḳud-: 'swamp bird': Proto-Semitic *niḳud-, 'swamp bird': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nim-/*num-: 'lie, gossip': Proto-Semitic *nim-/*num-, 'lie, gossip': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVgup-: 'break' 1, 'hew, cut' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVgup-, 'break' 1, 'hew, cut' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVŝaʕ/ɣ-: 'introduce medicine through the nose' 1, 'sniff, snuffle' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVŝaʕ/ɣ-, 'introduce medicine through the nose' 1, 'sniff, snuffle' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVḫaz-: 'pierce (with a weapon)': Proto-Semitic *nVḫaz-, 'pierce (with a weapon)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVkVl-: 'have ill intentions, be perfidious' 1, 'teach a lesson' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVkVl-, 'have ill intentions, be perfidious' 1, 'teach a lesson' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVšVɣ-: 'pull, pull out hair': Proto-Semitic *nVšVɣ-, 'pull, pull out hair': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVwVḫ-: 'be extended, stretched out, repose; be long': Proto-Semitic *nVwVḫ-, 'be extended, stretched out, repose; be long': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*nVpuŝ-: 'separate wool with fingers, card': Proto-Semitic *nVpuŝ-, 'separate wool with fingers, card': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*naḫīr-: 'nostril, nose': Proto-Semitic *naḫīr-, 'nostril, nose': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nVpaḥ-: 'strike with a sabre': Proto-Semitic *nVpaḥ-, 'strike with a sabre': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ngl 1, *mi/a-ngal- 2: 'to reap' 1, 'sickle' 2: Proto-Semitic *ngl 1, *mi/a-ngal- 2, 'to reap' 1, 'sickle' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nabī/il-at-: 'carrion' 1, 'to wither, decay' 2: Proto-Semitic *nabī/il-at-, 'carrion' 1, 'to wither, decay' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nagd-: 'breast' 1, 'highland, plateau' 2: Proto-Semitic *nagd-, 'breast' 1, 'highland, plateau' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*naḥ(a)r-: 'upper part of chest': Proto-Semitic *naḥ(a)r-, 'upper part of chest': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nakap-at-: 'temple, cheek-bone': Proto-Semitic *nakap-at-, 'temple, cheek-bone': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nāṣ(y)- {} *nāc̣(y)-: 'feathers, plumage': Proto-Semitic *nāṣ(y)- {} *nāc̣(y)-, 'feathers, plumage': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*našy-: '(sciatic) tendon': Proto-Semitic *našy-, '(sciatic) tendon': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nhḳ: 'to bray (of donkey)': Proto-Semitic *nhḳ, 'to bray (of donkey)': reflexes in 16 language(s).
*npš {} *nps (2): 'to deliver, give birth to a child (of woman)': Proto-Semitic *npš {} *nps (2), 'to deliver, give birth to a child (of woman)': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*npṭ: 'to blow the nose': Proto-Semitic *npṭ, 'to blow the nose': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nšb {} *nsb: 'to blow': Proto-Semitic *nšb {} *nsb, 'to blow': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nūb(-at)-: 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2: Proto-Semitic *nūb(-at)-, 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2: reflexes in 14 language(s).
*nāb-, *nib(b)-: 'louse, nit': Proto-Semitic *nāb-, *nib(b)-, 'louse, nit': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVṣVr-: 'cricket': Proto-Semitic *nVṣVr-, 'cricket': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*na(ya)l-: 'a wild hoofed animal': Proto-Semitic *na(ya)l-, 'a wild hoofed animal': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nam(V)l-: 'ant': Proto-Semitic *nam(V)l-, 'ant': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*namir-: 'leopard': Proto-Semitic *namir-, 'leopard': reflexes in 17 language(s).
*nVšr- {} *nVsr-: 'eagle, vulture': Proto-Semitic *nVšr- {} *nVsr-, 'eagle, vulture': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*nu/aʕ(ā)m-: 'ostrich': Proto-Semitic *nu/aʕ(ā)m-, 'ostrich': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVɣVr-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *nVɣVr-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVḥl-: 'swarm of bees': Proto-Semitic *nVḥl-, 'swarm of bees': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVhVš-: 'lion': Proto-Semitic *nVhVš-, 'lion': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVḳVr-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *nVḳVr-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*na/iṣ(ṣ)- {} *na/ic̣(c̣)-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *na/iṣ(ṣ)- {} *na/ic̣(c̣)-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVsVp-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *nVsVp-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*naḫ-: 'respiratory mucosa; phlegm': Proto-Semitic *naḫ-, 'respiratory mucosa; phlegm': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*naʕw-: 'fissure on the hoof': Proto-Semitic *naʕw-, 'fissure on the hoof': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nawr- ~ *narw-: 'stone monument' 1, 'boundary stone' 2, 'chalk' 3: Proto-Semitic *nawr- ~ *narw-, 'stone monument' 1, 'boundary stone' 2, 'chalk' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nūn-: 'fish': Proto-Semitic *nūn-, 'fish': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVṣVḥ-: 'be pure, white; shine' 1, 'conquer, be victorious' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVṣVḥ-, 'be pure, white; shine' 1, 'conquer, be victorious' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).
*nVṯVk-: 'to bite': Proto-Semitic *nVṯVk-, 'to bite': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*naḳid- 1, *naḳad- 2: 'shepherd, sheep-breeder' 1, 'sheep, lamb' 2: Proto-Semitic *naḳid- 1, *naḳad- 2, 'shepherd, sheep-breeder' 1, 'sheep, lamb' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*ndd: 'burn' 1, 'take unawares' 2: Proto-Semitic *ndd, 'burn' 1, 'take unawares' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*nkʕ: 'come and go': Proto-Semitic *nkʕ, 'come and go': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nḳs: 'be dry': Proto-Semitic *nḳs, 'be dry': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nʕm: 'to be good': Proto-Semitic *nʕm, 'to be good': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*ntb: 'road': Proto-Semitic *ntb, 'road': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*naʕg-: 'sheep': Proto-Semitic *naʕg-, 'sheep': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVḥūš-at-: 'copper, bronze': Proto-Semitic *nVḥūš-at-, 'copper, bronze': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVḏr-: 'vow, votive offering' 1, 'to warn, be on guard' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVḏr-, 'vow, votive offering' 1, 'to warn, be on guard' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).
*nVsVk-: 'to pour a libation': Proto-Semitic *nVsVk-, 'to pour a libation': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nabīʾ-: 'prophet, seer (one called)': Proto-Semitic *nabīʾ-, 'prophet, seer (one called)': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVgVd-: 'to be in front; leader, chief': Proto-Semitic *nVgVd-, 'to be in front; leader, chief': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVḥVš-: 'serpent; bronze; to practice divination': Proto-Semitic *nVḥVš-, 'serpent; bronze; to practice divination': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nVhVr-: 'river, stream' 1, 'stream-cut cave, stream bed' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVhVr-, 'river, stream' 1, 'stream-cut cave, stream bed' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*nVgVh-: 'to shine, be bright': Proto-Semitic *nVgVh-, 'to shine, be bright': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*nVzVq-: 'suffer harm': Proto-Semitic *nVzVq-, 'suffer harm': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVkVp-: 'reject': Proto-Semitic *nVkVp-, 'reject': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVṭVp-: 'drip': Proto-Semitic *nVṭVp-, 'drip': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVʕay-at-, *nayaʕ-: 'breast (of an animal)': Proto-Semitic *nVʕay-at-, *nayaʕ-, 'breast (of an animal)': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nayab-: 'canine tooth': Proto-Semitic *nayab-, 'canine tooth': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*Nisannu-: 'Nisan (Babylonian month I, spring New Year)': Proto-Semitic *Nisannu-, 'Nisan (Babylonian month I, spring New Year)': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVšVy-: 'to forget': Proto-Semitic *nVšVy-, 'to forget': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nVsVḫ-: 'tear out, remove' 1, 'excerpt, copy' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVsVḫ-, 'tear out, remove' 1, 'excerpt, copy' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nḳl-: 'month nql (Ugaritic calendar, Sept.–Oct.)': Proto-Semitic *nḳl-, 'month nql (Ugaritic calendar, Sept.–Oct.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*niway-: 'vessel': Proto-Semitic *niway-, 'vessel': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*naṯ̣ār-: 'pot': Proto-Semitic *naṯ̣ār-, 'pot': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nbḥ: 'bark (of a dog)': Proto-Semitic *nbḥ, 'bark (of a dog)': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nṣr: 'help, aid': Proto-Semitic *nṣr, 'help, aid': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nakʾat-: 'aromatic gum (tragacanth gum; ladanum resin)': Proto-Semitic *nakʾat-, 'aromatic gum (tragacanth gum; ladanum resin)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nḥt: 'to go down': Proto-Semitic *nḥt, 'to go down': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*naḫl-: 'river valley, wadi': Proto-Semitic *naḫl-, 'river valley, wadi': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nabal-: 'flame': Proto-Semitic *nabal-, 'flame': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*npy: 'to sieve' 1, 'purification, atonement' 2, 'cloth, tunic' 3: Proto-Semitic *npy, 'to sieve' 1, 'purification, atonement' 2, 'cloth, tunic' 3: reflexes in 13 language(s).
*nḫl: 'to sieve': Proto-Semitic *nḫl, 'to sieve': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nyʾ: 'to be raw': Proto-Semitic *nyʾ, 'to be raw': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*naʿl-: 'shoe, sandal' 1, 'to fasten, bolt' 2: Proto-Semitic *naʿl-, 'shoe, sandal' 1, 'to fasten, bolt' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nʕr: 'to roar, cry, shout': Proto-Semitic *nʕr, 'to roar, cry, shout': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nbg: 'to spring up, gush out' 1, 'spring, fountain' 2: Proto-Semitic *nbg, 'to spring up, gush out' 1, 'spring, fountain' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*ngw: 'to go out, go away, escape' 1, 'to announce' 2: Proto-Semitic *ngw, 'to go out, go away, escape' 1, 'to announce' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nɣṣ̂: 'to shake, totter': Proto-Semitic *nɣṣ̂, 'to shake, totter': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*našam-at-: 'spirit, soul': Proto-Semitic *našam-at-, 'spirit, soul': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*-nV: 'our; us (pronominal suffix, 1 pl.)': Proto-Semitic *-nV, 'our; us (pronominal suffix, 1 pl.)': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*nag(V)r-: 'sand hill': Proto-Semitic *nag(V)r-, 'sand hill': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḥg: 'to play, to dance': Proto-Semitic *nḥg, 'to play, to dance': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nḥr: 'to complain': Proto-Semitic *nḥr, 'to complain': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nḳl: 'to choose': Proto-Semitic *nḳl, 'to choose': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nwp: 'to make a sign' 1, 'to move to and fro, wave' 2: Proto-Semitic *nwp, 'to make a sign' 1, 'to move to and fro, wave' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nwḥ: 'to fight': Proto-Semitic *nwḥ, 'to fight': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nḫr: 'whale, a marine animal': Proto-Semitic *nḫr, 'whale, a marine animal': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṣ̂ḥ: 'water-carrying camel': Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂ḥ, 'water-carrying camel': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*npṣ: 'to scatter': Proto-Semitic *npṣ, 'to scatter': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nʾd: 'waterskin, leather bottle': Proto-Semitic *nʾd, 'waterskin, leather bottle': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nyr: 'yoke; weaver's beam': Proto-Semitic *nyr, 'yoke; weaver's beam': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*ngb: 'to be dry': Proto-Semitic *ngb, 'to be dry': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nḳḏ: 'to rescue, save; to capture (as booty)': Proto-Semitic *nḳḏ, 'to rescue, save; to capture (as booty)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nḳṣ: 'to diminish, decrease': Proto-Semitic *nḳṣ, 'to diminish, decrease': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nšl: 'offspring (of animals)': Proto-Semitic *nšl, 'offspring (of animals)': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nŝʾ: 'rising clouds, mist': Proto-Semitic *nŝʾ, 'rising clouds, mist': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḳḳ: 'cleft, crevice (in rock)': Proto-Semitic *nḳḳ, 'cleft, crevice (in rock)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nhm: 'to growl, roar, groan' 1, 'roaring, growl' 2: Proto-Semitic *nhm, 'to growl, roar, groan' 1, 'roaring, growl' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nwy: 'pasture land, grazing place' 1, 'abode, settlement' 2, 'to betake oneself to an abode' 3: Proto-Semitic *nwy, 'pasture land, grazing place' 1, 'abode, settlement' 2, 'to betake oneself to an abode' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nḳr: 'hollow, cavity; cleft (in rock)': Proto-Semitic *nḳr, 'hollow, cavity; cleft (in rock)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nɣm: 'to speak softly, sing' 1, 'singing, melody' 2: Proto-Semitic *nɣm, 'to speak softly, sing' 1, 'singing, melody' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nḳr: 'to dig out, gouge out; to peck, bore, hollow out' 1, 'to incise, write (on stone)' 2: Proto-Semitic *nḳr, 'to dig out, gouge out; to peck, bore, hollow out' 1, 'to incise, write (on stone)' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nṣp: 'to serve, do service': Proto-Semitic *nṣp, 'to serve, do service': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḫr: 'to snore, snort': Proto-Semitic *nḫr, 'to snore, snort': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nzh: 'to keep away from, shun': Proto-Semitic *nzh, 'to keep away from, shun': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nā: 'pray, please; surely' (precative particle): Proto-Semitic *nā, 'pray, please; surely' (precative particle): reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nḥm: 'to comfort, console': Proto-Semitic *nḥm, 'to comfort, console': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*napṭ-: 'naphtha': Proto-Semitic *napṭ-, 'naphtha': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nabl- 1 ~ *nVbul- 2: 'arrow' 1, 'dart (an arrow)' 2: Proto-Semitic *nabl- 1 ~ *nVbul- 2, 'arrow' 1, 'dart (an arrow)' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nīn-: 'descendants, offspring': Proto-Semitic *nīn-, 'descendants, offspring': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*naḫl-: 'palm grove, palm trees': Proto-Semitic *naḫl-, 'palm grove, palm trees': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nīb-: 'fruit' 1, 'to sprout, prosper' 2: Proto-Semitic *nīb-, 'fruit' 1, 'to sprout, prosper' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nsr: 'detachment of troops, advance troops': Proto-Semitic *nsr, 'detachment of troops, advance troops': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nbl: 'to send (messengers, an embassy)': Proto-Semitic *nbl, 'to send (messengers, an embassy)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ngš: 'to be impure, defiled': Proto-Semitic *ngš, 'to be impure, defiled': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nhy: 'pool, basin where water is held back': Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'pool, basin where water is held back': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḥṣ: 'to be fat': Proto-Semitic *nḥṣ, 'to be fat': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nḥt: 'to beat, strike': Proto-Semitic *nḥt, 'to beat, strike': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nmw: 'to grow, increase': Proto-Semitic *nmw, 'to grow, increase': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nšʾ: 'to put off, postpone': Proto-Semitic *nšʾ, 'to put off, postpone': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ngr: 'to endure; to be patient' 1, 'to flow, be poured out' 2: Proto-Semitic *ngr, 'to endure; to be patient' 1, 'to flow, be poured out' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*naʕam-: 'livestock, herd': Proto-Semitic *naʕam-, 'livestock, herd': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nišw-: 'woman': Proto-Semitic *nišw-, 'woman': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVsVk-: 'weave, plait': Proto-Semitic *nVsVk-, 'weave, plait': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*np(p): 'to sprinkle, spray': Proto-Semitic *np(p), 'to sprinkle, spray': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nkm: 'to heap up, store': Proto-Semitic *nkm, 'to heap up, store': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nīr-: 'newly broken ground, tilled field; to plough for the first time': Proto-Semitic *nīr-, 'newly broken ground, tilled field; to plough for the first time': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nqp: 'to go around, surround' 1, 'turn, (yearly) cycle' 2: Proto-Semitic *nqp, 'to go around, surround' 1, 'turn, (yearly) cycle' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nsy: 'to withdraw, be far; to remove': Proto-Semitic *nsy, 'to withdraw, be far; to remove': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṣr: 'to sob, murmur': Proto-Semitic *nṣr, 'to sob, murmur': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ngṯ: 'to go in search of, make one's way to': Proto-Semitic *ngṯ, 'to go in search of, make one's way to': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nšg: 'sheath; wrapping cloth': Proto-Semitic *nšg, 'sheath; wrapping cloth': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṭl: 'to lift up' 1, 'to weigh, lay upon' 2, 'to look at' 3: Proto-Semitic *nṭl, 'to lift up' 1, 'to weigh, lay upon' 2, 'to look at' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nʔm: 'to whisper' 1, 'to say, announce' 2: Proto-Semitic *nʔm, 'to whisper' 1, 'to say, announce' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḥṣ: 'to press, urge': Proto-Semitic *nḥṣ, 'to press, urge': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nʔp: 'to commit adultery': Proto-Semitic *nʔp, 'to commit adultery': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nwṣ: 'to avoid, flee, keep away': Proto-Semitic *nwṣ, 'to avoid, flee, keep away': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*npṣ̂: 'to smash' 1, 'to shake' 2: Proto-Semitic *npṣ̂, 'to smash' 1, 'to shake' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nṯq: 'weapons, missiles' 1, 'battle' 2: Proto-Semitic *nṯq, 'weapons, missiles' 1, 'battle' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nʕṣ̂: 'thorn bush, thorny plant': Proto-Semitic *nʕṣ̂, 'thorn bush, thorny plant': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nqd: 'to peck, prick' 1, 'speckled' 2: Proto-Semitic *nqd, 'to peck, prick' 1, 'speckled' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṣ̂ṣ̂ ~ *nwṣ̂: 'to shine, sparkle' 1, 'to blossom' 2: Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂ṣ̂ ~ *nwṣ̂, 'to shine, sparkle' 1, 'to blossom' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṣ̂r: 'to shine, thrive' 1, 'sprout, offshoot' 2: Proto-Semitic *nṣ̂r, 'to shine, thrive' 1, 'sprout, offshoot' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nŝg: 'to reach, catch up' 1, 'to suffice' 2: Proto-Semitic *nŝg, 'to reach, catch up' 1, 'to suffice' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nṣy: 'to seize by the scruff, by the forelock' 1, 'to quarrel, fight' 2: Proto-Semitic *nṣy, 'to seize by the scruff, by the forelock' 1, 'to quarrel, fight' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nqh: 'to recover, become sound' 1, 'to prepare, make ready' 2: Proto-Semitic *nqh, 'to recover, become sound' 1, 'to prepare, make ready' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nhy: 'to lament, moan; lamentation': Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'to lament, moan; lamentation': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nhy: 'to follow eagerly, stick to; to reach': Proto-Semitic *nhy, 'to follow eagerly, stick to; to reach': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nšl: 'to come loose, drop out; to loosen, drive away': Proto-Semitic *nšl, 'to come loose, drop out; to loosen, drive away': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVtaʾ-: 'go out': Proto-Semitic *nVtaʾ-, 'go out': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nbb: 'to be hollow': Proto-Semitic *nbb, 'to be hollow': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nss: 'to shake, stagger': Proto-Semitic *nss, 'to shake, stagger': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nšr: 'to take away, deduct, remove': Proto-Semitic *nšr, 'to take away, deduct, remove': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nḫs: 'to recede, move back, come back': Proto-Semitic *nḫs, 'to recede, move back, come back': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nqy: 'to pour a libation, sacrifice': Proto-Semitic *nqy, 'to pour a libation, sacrifice': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ngn: 'to play a stringed instrument' 1, 'music on strings' 2: Proto-Semitic *ngn, 'to play a stringed instrument' 1, 'music on strings' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*niss-: 'flag, standard': Proto-Semitic *niss-, 'flag, standard': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*ntz: 'to jump off' 1, 'to hurl away, tear away' 2: Proto-Semitic *ntz, 'to jump off' 1, 'to hurl away, tear away' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nnʔ: '(a medicinal plant)': Proto-Semitic *nnʔ, '(a medicinal plant)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nṯr: 'to fall off, shake off': Proto-Semitic *nṯr, 'to fall off, shake off': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nhḍ: 'to be tributary; to impose tribute': Proto-Semitic *nhḍ, 'to be tributary; to impose tribute': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nml: 'to slander; calumny': Proto-Semitic *nml, 'to slander; calumny': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVṣ̂Vr-: 'tear, rend': Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vr-, 'tear, rend': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVṣ̂Vw-: 'be dry, dwindle': Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vw-, 'be dry, dwindle': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*napq-: 'box, chest, coffin': Proto-Semitic *napq-, 'box, chest, coffin': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ngl: 'uproot, remove': Proto-Semitic *ngl, 'uproot, remove': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nḳl: 'uproot, pull out, remove': Proto-Semitic *nḳl, 'uproot, pull out, remove': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*nṣp: 'spread out, cover': Proto-Semitic *nṣp, 'spread out, cover': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nwr: 'be tarnished, disgrace': Proto-Semitic *nwr, 'be tarnished, disgrace': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nid-: 'go fast' 1, 'run (away)' 2, 'move away' 3, 'drive away' 4: Proto-Semitic *nid-, 'go fast' 1, 'run (away)' 2, 'move away' 3, 'drive away' 4: reflexes in 15 language(s).
*nVpVl-: 'fall': Proto-Semitic *nVpVl-, 'fall': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*(ʾi-)nVš-: 'man': Proto-Semitic *(ʾi-)nVš-, 'man': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*nVtVḥ-: 'break' 1, 'tear' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVtVḥ-, 'break' 1, 'tear' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*napr- 1, *npr 2: 'man, group of men' 1, 'to flee' 2: Proto-Semitic *napr- 1, *npr 2, 'man, group of men' 1, 'to flee' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVgVʕ-: 'strike, crack': Proto-Semitic *nVgVʕ-, 'strike, crack': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVṭiḳ-: 'speak': Proto-Semitic *nVṭiḳ-, 'speak': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVdah-: 'call': Proto-Semitic *nVdah-, 'call': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nazīl-: 'stranger, foreigner': Proto-Semitic *nazīl-, 'stranger, foreigner': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVbVʾ-: 'call' 1, 'speak' 2, 'nominate' 3: Proto-Semitic *nVbVʾ-, 'call' 1, 'speak' 2, 'nominate' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nVṯ̣ar-: 'guard' 1, 'look' 2, 'wait, await' 3: Proto-Semitic *nVṯ̣ar-, 'guard' 1, 'look' 2, 'wait, await' 3: reflexes in 19 language(s).
*nVdVḳ-: 'build': Proto-Semitic *nVdVḳ-, 'build': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVbVʕ-: 'sprinkle; flow': Proto-Semitic *nVbVʕ-, 'sprinkle; flow': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*nVdaw-/*naday-: 'be wet': Proto-Semitic *nVdaw-/*naday-, 'be wet': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVzVl-: 'flow' 1, 'descend' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVzVl-, 'flow' 1, 'descend' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVḳVṭ-: 'drip': Proto-Semitic *nVḳVṭ-, 'drip': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nahār-: 'morning, daylight' 1, 'light' 2: Proto-Semitic *nahār-, 'morning, daylight' 1, 'light' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVšVp-: 'evening': Proto-Semitic *nVšVp-, 'evening': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVŝVp-: 'absorb': Proto-Semitic *nVŝVp-, 'absorb': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVṣub-: 'enhance smb.'s prestige': Proto-Semitic *nVṣub-, 'enhance smb.'s prestige': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVbir-: 'increase, grow': Proto-Semitic *nVbir-, 'increase, grow': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVbVl-: 'treat with disdain': Proto-Semitic *nVbVl-, 'treat with disdain': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVbuŝ/ŝₓ-: 'dig out': Proto-Semitic *nVbuŝ/ŝₓ-, 'dig out': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVwVʕ-: 'hang': Proto-Semitic *nVwVʕ-, 'hang': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nabah-: 'name': Proto-Semitic *nabah-, 'name': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nabāṭ-: 'grow', 'shine, appear, look', '(of water) to well forth; to dig down to water': Proto-Semitic *nabāṭ-, 'grow', 'shine, appear, look', '(of water) to well forth; to dig down to water': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*nadal-: 'move': Proto-Semitic *nadal-, 'move': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVdVp-: 'throw': Proto-Semitic *nVdVp-, 'throw': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nagār-: 'carpenter', 'inform': Proto-Semitic *nagār-, 'carpenter', 'inform': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nagāš-: 'approach, draw near': Proto-Semitic *nagāš-, 'approach, draw near': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nagaḥ-: 'gore': Proto-Semitic *nagaḥ-, 'gore': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVhVg-: 'drive': Proto-Semitic *nVhVg-, 'drive': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nahal-: 'lead' 1, 'watering place' 2, 'to quench one's thirst' 3: Proto-Semitic *nahal-, 'lead' 1, 'watering place' 2, 'to quench one's thirst' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nakās-: 'to cut; to slaughter': Proto-Semitic *nakās-, 'to cut; to slaughter': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nakat-: 'to strike down, slaughter': Proto-Semitic *nakat-, 'to strike down, slaughter': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVkVś-: 'weed?': Proto-Semitic *nVkVś-, 'weed?': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVpVp-: 'weed': Proto-Semitic *nVpVp-, 'weed': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVpVq-: 'leave': Proto-Semitic *nVpVq-, 'leave': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*naqāb-: 'pierce' 1, 'veil, covering; harness' 2: Proto-Semitic *naqāb-, 'pierce' 1, 'veil, covering; harness' 2: reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nVqVp-: 'peel': Proto-Semitic *nVqVp-, 'peel': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVqVs-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *nVqVs-, 'cut': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*naqiy-: 'clean': Proto-Semitic *naqiy-, 'clean': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*naqaš-: 'knock': Proto-Semitic *naqaš-, 'knock': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVqVʿ-: 'split': Proto-Semitic *nVqVʿ-, 'split': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nasag-: 'weave': Proto-Semitic *nasag-, 'weave': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVsVq-: 'arrange': Proto-Semitic *nVsVq-, 'arrange': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nasār-: 'saw': Proto-Semitic *nasār-, 'saw': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVsVw-: 'try': Proto-Semitic *nVsVw-, 'try': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*natāk-: 'pour': Proto-Semitic *natāk-, 'pour': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVtVp-: 'pluck': Proto-Semitic *nVtVp-, 'pluck': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVtVq-: 'pull': Proto-Semitic *nVtVq-, 'pull': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVtVś-: 'uproot': Proto-Semitic *nVtVś-, 'uproot': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*nVtVḍ-: 'pull': Proto-Semitic *nVtVḍ-, 'pull': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVtVḫ-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *nVtVḫ-, 'cut': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nuwn-: 'swim': Proto-Semitic *nuwn-, 'swim': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVwVp-: 'peak': Proto-Semitic *nVwVp-, 'peak': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nuws-: 'flee' 1, 'tremble' 2: Proto-Semitic *nuws-, 'flee' 1, 'tremble' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVyVk-: 'sex': Proto-Semitic *nVyVk-, 'sex': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVzVp-: 'tired': Proto-Semitic *nVzVp-, 'tired': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVzVʿ-: 'displace': Proto-Semitic *nVzVʿ-, 'displace': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*nVʾVd-: 'praise': Proto-Semitic *nVʾVd-, 'praise': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVʾVš-: 'swing': Proto-Semitic *nVʾVš-, 'swing': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVʾVṣ-: 'insult': Proto-Semitic *nVʾVṣ-, 'insult': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVʿVr-: 'shake', 'lad': Proto-Semitic *nVʿVr-, 'shake', 'lad': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVʿVs-: 'doze?': Proto-Semitic *nVʿVs-, 'doze?': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nVḍVy-: 'tear': Proto-Semitic *nVḍVy-, 'tear': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*nVḏVy-: 'sprinkle': Proto-Semitic *nVḏVy-, 'sprinkle': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVṣ̂Vḫ-: 'sprinkle': Proto-Semitic *nVṣ̂Vḫ-, 'sprinkle': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*nVḥVl-: 'destroy': Proto-Semitic *nVḥVl-, 'destroy': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nVḥVy-: 'turn': Proto-Semitic *nVḥVy-, 'turn': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVḥVl-: 'inherit, take possession': Proto-Semitic *nVḥVl-, 'inherit, take possession': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*nVḫVṭ-: 'noise': Proto-Semitic *nVḫVṭ-, 'noise': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*naṣāb-: 'implant': Proto-Semitic *naṣāb-, 'implant': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*nVṣVl-: 'detach': Proto-Semitic *nVṣVl-, 'detach': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*nVṣVṣ-: 'fly': Proto-Semitic *nVṣVṣ-, 'fly': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nVṭVy-: 'stretch' 1, 'bed' 2: Proto-Semitic *nVṭVy-, 'stretch' 1, 'bed' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nVṭVš-: 'abandon': Proto-Semitic *nVṭVš-, 'abandon': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*nVṯVl-: 'remove': Proto-Semitic *nVṯVl-, 'remove': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nabl-: 'jar, wineskin, vessel; lyre (by shape transfer)': Proto-Semitic *nabl-, 'jar, wineskin, vessel; lyre (by shape transfer)': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nśʾ-: 'to lift, carry, bear' 1, 'chief, prince (one lifted up)' 2, 'to take away, forgive' 3: Proto-Semitic *nśʾ-, 'to lift, carry, bear' 1, 'chief, prince (one lifted up)' 2, 'to take away, forgive' 3: reflexes in 20 language(s).
*nqm: 'to avenge': Proto-Semitic *nqm, 'to avenge': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*nsḥ: 'to repent': Proto-Semitic *nsḥ, 'to repent': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nšq: 'to kiss': Proto-Semitic *nšq, 'to kiss': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*ndb: 'WORK/CARRY OUT A PROJECT ZEALOUSLY (?)': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ndb, 'WORK/CARRY OUT A PROJECT ZEALOUSLY (?)': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*nḍʕ: 'implore, make supplication': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḍʕ, 'implore, make supplication': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ngz: 'DAMAGE, DESTROY': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ngz, 'DAMAGE, DESTROY': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nḥb: 'BESIEGE' 1, 'travel, march swiftly' 2: Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḥb, 'BESIEGE' 1, 'travel, march swiftly' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nhk: 'INJURE, INFLICT INJURIES': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nhk, 'INJURE, INFLICT INJURIES': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nkp: 'MILITIA': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nkp, 'MILITIA': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nky: 'INJURY': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nky, 'INJURY': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*nḳl: 'excavate': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nḳl, 'excavate': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nwb: 'REPLACE': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwb, 'REPLACE': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nwd: 'WIND': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwd, 'WIND': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*nwḳ: 'she-camel': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nwḳ, 'she-camel': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*nzʕ: 'INJURY': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nzʕ, 'INJURY': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nzḥ: 'provide irrigation (?)': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nzḥ, 'provide irrigation (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*nẓm: 'safeguard, deliver': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *nẓm, 'safeguard, deliver': reflexes in 1 language(s).
Updated 5 November 2026