*tarāp-: 'teraphim (household/ancestral gods; divinatory images)'
Root
Reflexes
A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed.
Notes
Plurale tantum, no singular attested. Hebrew term of uncertain etymology, no Semitic cognates. HALOT 1794 lists Hittite-Hurrian tarpiš (CHD T 181: 'substitute figure, spirit of the dead') as the most cited external parallel, an Indo-European word and not a genetic Semitic relation. Other proposals, none established: √r-p-ʔ 'to heal' (healing images), √t-r-p 'nourish'.
Updated 22 October 2026