Wiki/Kaphtor Semitic Roots/ṣ*ṣVpVy-: 'observe' Root FieldValueReconstruction*ṣVpVy-Meaning'observe'Basisproject Reflexes LanguageFormSourcesNoteAkkadianṣubbû (CAD Ṣ 226; AHw 1107)CAD Ṣ 226; AHw 1107gloss withheldAramaicṢPY (Aramaic Root Atlas; CAL s.v. ṣpy)Aramaic Root Atlas; CAL s.v. ṣpy; Anderson–Moser 2024 root ṣpygloss withheldHebrewṣāpâ (HALOT 1044)HALOT 1044gloss withheldPunicṣpy (Krahmalkov 419); N.Pu. ṣpʾ (T 279)Krahmalkov 419; T 279; Anderson–Moser 2024 root ṣpygloss withheldJudaic Aramaicṣpʾ (HALOT 1044)HALOT 1044gloss withheldUgariticṣp (HALOT 1044)HALOT 1044gloss withheldPhoenicianṣp (Krahmalkov 418)Krahmalkov 418gloss withheldAmoriteṣ-p-y: la-ṣa-pa-tim (Sanmartín GlOS 2, 222)Sanmartín GlOS 2, 222gloss withheld A form keeps its source's gloss only when the source is public domain or openly licensed. Notes Akkadian ṣubbû is a D-stem.Updated 22 October 2026Linked from 1 pageṣ