JA-I-NWA-RO

O Radiant One (vocative + elative of √n-w-r 'light'), divine epithet

limestone plaqueDrag to turn
Reading
yā ʾanwaru
Confidence
Speculative
Root
*nūr- ‘fire’ 1, ‘to shine, sparkle’ 2, ‘light’ 3…
Kind
Divine
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Arabicʾanwaruʾanwaru ‘lighter, brighter’, hāḏā ʾanwaru min ḏāka ‘this is brighter than that’ (Lane 2866)
  • AmoriteNWR ‘shine’: janūr, nawarum, Nawar (Gelb AS 21, 28)
  • Akkadiannamru, older nawru ‘bright, shiny, brilliant’ (CAD N/1 239)
  • Ugariticn-r/n-r/ ‘to shine’; nr ‘sheen, gleam’ (DULAT 633)

Attestations1 cited

  1. SY Za 4A-TA-I-*301-WA-JA JA-I-NWA-RO PA₃-NI-WIO Radiant One

Commentary

SY Za 4, word 2, after the formula verb A-TA-I-*301-WA-JA, in the deity or recipient slot. RILA-S1 (84) reads JA-I-NWA-RO with RO underdotted and rates GORILA’s JA-I-NWA-ZA ‘moins probable’ (cf. SY Za 11; for ZA cf. KN Zf 31). Sign 3 is NWA (AB48) in both RILA-S1 lines, its only occurrence in the corpus, with the value of Linear B B48 (pe-ru-si-nwa ~ pe-ru-si-nu-wa). JA is vocative ya, as in JA-DI-KI-TU; I writes the aleph, here ʾa (cf. I- for ʾu in I-KU-JU-TI); NWA writes /nw/; -RO writes final /-ru/. ʾanwaru is the ʾaqtal elative of √n-w-r ‘light’: Arb. ‘hāḏā ʾanwaru min ḏāka’ (al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, s.v. nwr). The epithet stands before PA₃-NI-WI ‘the Builder’, as Ugaritic pairs El’s titles ṯr il dpid // bny bnwt ‘Builder of Built (Ones)’ (KTU 1.4 III 30–32; Smith & Pitard 2009, 39, 447). Same root as NU-RO nūr; Akkadian nawir ‘is bright’ names a god in OB personal names, Sîn-nawir ‘The Moon Is Shining’ (CAD N/1 212). Rival: ʾaṣwaru ‘Fashioner’ (√ṣ-w-r; Q 59:24 al-muṣawwir beside al-bāriʾ), which needs AB48 to be a sibilant + w sign. One attestation. See *301-U-RA.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon