KA

palm-measure, bowl (unit of dry/liquid measure; administrative commodity category)

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Reading
kapp
Confidence
Candidate
Root
*kapp- ‘palm, flap of hand or foot’
Kind
Administrative
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Akkadiankappukappu ‘palm of hand, bowl, pan; a small unit of measure’
  • Hebrewכַּףkapkap (כַּף) ‘palm, hollow of hand, bowl, pan, spoon’
  • Ugaritic𐎋𐎔kpkp ‘palm, hand’ (KTU 1.2:I:40)

Attestations8 cited

  1. HT 11b*86 KA 40palm-measure, bowl (unit)
  2. HT 140KA[
  3. HT 85bKA 1roster category logogram (unread)
  4. HT 93a]KA 4unread
  5. HT 49bKA
  6. GO 2rKA ¹⁄₈
  7. KH 36KA MI+JA+RU 4
  8. MI 2]KA[

Commentary

HT 11b: *86 KA 40, KA 30, KA 50, RU-ZU-NA KA 30, SA-QE-RI · KA 30, KU-RO 180: the sum is exact, and KA is the unit counted out to named recipients in 30s to 50s; on GO 2r KA ⅛ is a fraction of it. kapp ‘bowl, palm-measure’: Akk. kappu B ‘bowl’, and at Mari barley and linseed measured ina kappi maḫīrim ‘in the k. of the market’ (ARMT 13 100:7; CAD K 188). It stands alone on 149 HT nodules (HT Wa 1322–1470), the third commonest after *301 and KU, and appears on tablets at HT, KH, Milos and Gournia. On HT 85b and HT 140 KA is an entry of its own: KA 1 stands among KI-RE-TA₂ 1, PA 1 and DI 1 under KI-KI-RA-JA (HT 85b); KA 1 and ]KA 1 alternate with OLE+U as KA-PA ½ does on the same tablet, so KA there abbreviates KA-PA (HT 140; Montecchi 2010, 15). Rival: kaspu ‘silver’, which the abbreviation to one syllable weakens.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon