QA-*118

flax, linseed—field-crop commodity

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Reading
qaṭṭ(u)
Confidence
Candidate
Root
*ḳVṭ(Vw)- ‘flax, flax seed’
Kind
Commodity
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Ugaritic𐎖𐎉qṭqṭ (I) ‘flax, linseed’
  • Akkadiankitûkitû ‘flax, linen’
  • Aramaickittānākittānā ‘linen, flax’
  • Sumeriangadagada ‘flax’
  • Greekχιτώνχιτών ‘tunic’ (loan from the same family)

Attestations1 cited

  1. KH 10I-PA-SA-JA QA-*118flax, linseed

Commentary

KH 10, a Khania grain ledger (GRA 10 … A-KI-PI-E-TE GRA 90): flax beside grain, as in Ugaritic field-crop records. Ug. qṭ (I) ‘flax’, n. m. (DULAT 708), four times in KTU: the hippiatric prescriptions 1.71, 1.72 and 1.85 (št bln qṭ, linseed ground with mixed fodder) and 4.166:4, ḫmš mỉṣpt qṭ ‘five m. of flax’ in an administrative list; ḥwt qṭ (2.36:17) is a place name, qṭ (II). The Wanderwort *kito- ‘flax, linen’: Akk. kitû, Aram. kittānā, Sum. gada, Gk. χιτών, the Ugaritic branch with q for k. *118 at ṭa gives the emphatic the root requires. Rival: Aram. qaṭṭ- ‘cucumber’ (PS *qVšVʾ-: Syr. qaṭṭūṯā, Akk. qiššû), with ṭ for *118. Weak points: ṭa for *118 is a proposed value whose corpus test fails; QA-*118 has no number of its own, after I-PA-SA-JA ·, and the GRA 90 below belongs to A-KI-PI-E-TE.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon