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Reading
tesʾad šeqī
Confidence
Speculative
Root
*sVʿVd- ‘support’ + *šVḳ- ‘drink’ 1, ‘give a drink, irrigate’ 2
Kind
Verbal
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Ugaritics-ʔ-d/s-ʔ-d/ ‘to support, comfort’, tsảd; /š-q-y/ G ‘to offer drink’, qḥn w tšqyn yn, KTU 1.19 IV 53 (DULAT 740, 827)
  • Hebrewsʿdsʿd ‘to sustain’, of serving guests bread: wə-saʿădû libbəkem, Gen 18:5; səʿād libbəkā pat-leḥem, Judg 19:5

Attestations1 cited

  1. KN Zf 313D]SI[ ]SI-ZA-NE-*310 DA-DU-MI-NE QA-MI-*47-NA-RA A-WA-PI TE-SU-DE-SE-KE-I A-DA-RA TI-DI-TE-QA-TI TA-SA-ZA TA-TE-I-KE-ZA-RE'she serves; give (him) drink!': tesʾad, 3fs of √s-ʔ-d 'to serve, comfort', the U of SU standing for the ʾ, + šeqī, 2fs imperative of √š-q-y 'to offer drink' (DULAT 740, 827)

Commentary

KN Zf 31, a silver pin from a Mavro Spelio tomb, last word of the first line, before A-DA-RA; legible, dividers both sides (GORILA IV 155). TE-SU-DE tesʾad ‘she serves’, 3fs G prefix of √s-ʾ-d. No sign of its own writes the ʾ: the U of SU stands in its place, where Ugaritic writes ʾ only with a vowel-bearing aleph, ả in tsảd (Huehnergard 2012, 21). SE-KE-I šeqī ‘give drink!’, 2fs G imperative of √š-q-y; KE writes q as in RO-KE, final I the 2fs -ī as in TI-DI tidī. Ugaritic pairs the verbs when Kothar-wa-Ḫasis brings the bow: Danel orders šlḥm ššqy ỉlm, sảd kbd hmt ‘feed and give drink to the god, serve and honor him’ (KTU 1.17 V 19–20), and Danatiya serves (V 29–30). Ugaritic gives drink with Š ššqy. One attestation. See TA-SA-ZA, TA-NA-SU-TE-KE and SI-KA (IO Za 6).

On the 3D inscriptions1 inscription

Linear A Lexicon