Proto-Semitic root
*ṯawr-
‘bull, ox’
di Mino’s gloss: bull, ox, head of cattle
Record 269 ↗ · SED semet 219 · Basis: SED
In Linear A3 entries
Reflexes19 languages
East Semitic2
- Akkadianšūru Ur III on [CAD š3 369], [AHw. 1287]gloss withheld
- Eblaiticšu-lum = GU4.TUR [MEE 4 1386]gloss withheld
Northwest Semitic9
- Mandaic Aramaictaura [DM 478].gloss withheld
- Ugariticṯr [DULAT 916]gloss withheld
- Biblical Aramaictōr ‘ox, bull’ (BDB 1117)
- Hebrewšōr (HALOT 1451, 1452), pB. [Ja. 1541]gloss withheld
- Judaic Aramaictōrā [Ja. 1656], twr [DJPA 578a apud CAL], twrh (det. twrth) [ibid. 578], br twryn [ibid. 101], brt twryn [ibid. 112]. Sam. twr, twrh [Tal 945].gloss withheldCAL 578 · CAL 101 · CAL 112
- Syrian Aramaictawrā ‘bull’, tōrǝtā ‘cow, female ox’ [Brock. 819], [PS 4412].
- AramaicSml. šwrh [HJ 1118]gloss withheld
- Modern AramaicM. Mnd. tūrta/ā, Maʕl. ṯaura, Mlḥ. tawro, Hrt. tora, Krd. tawra, NSyr. tôrâ, Azr. tora, NAssyr. tōrā, JNA tōra, tawra, Tlk. tōra, Ass. tōra, Tur. tawro (SED II 308)gloss withheld
- AmoriteSuwr, ṯuwr: šu-ra-nu, ab-du-šu-ri-im (Sanmartín GlOS 2, 330)gloss withheld
Arabic2
- Arabicṯawr- 'bullchief, master‘, ṯawrat- ’cow' [BK 1 242], [Fr. I 234], [Lane 364], [LA IV 111].
- Pre-Islamic North ArabianSafaitic ṯr (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 136)Hismaic ṯr (Al-Jallad 2026, 158)gloss withheld
Epigraphic South Arabian1
- Epigraphic South ArabianSab. ṯwr, ṯr [SD 152; Sabaweb lemma 1356]. Qat. ṯwr [Ricks 179]. Min. ṯwr [LM 99]gloss withheld
Ethiopic and Modern South Arabian5
- Mehriṯawr [JM 419].gloss withheld
- Harsusiṯawer [JH 133].gloss withheld
- Tigresor [LH 193].gloss withheld
- Geezsor, ŝor [LGz. 511], sǝwār [ibid.].gloss withheld
- Tigrinyasor ‘castrated one of goats’ [Bass. 176]
† Gloss withheld: the cited dictionary’s licence is closed, so its form and page stand without its gloss.