Pithoid jar · Knossos

KN Zb 40

Site
Knossos
Object
Pithoid jar
Period
LM II
Scribe
—
Findspot
Unexplored Mansion
Edition
GORILA IV

Text2 lines

Linear ATransliteration
  1. 1A-PA-KI
  2. 2U-NA-A

Translation

I weep—and here.

Word by word2 words

  • A-PA-KIʾabakkiI weepSpeculative
  • U-NA-Awannā(h) / winnā(h)and here, hitherSpeculative

Commentary

Two complete three-sign groups are incised on separate lines of a pithoid jar. Findspot: Unexplored Mansion, Knossos; LM II destruction deposit, jar typologically LM I, inscription probably LM IB (Popham 1976, Kadmos 15; Owens 1998–99, Talanta 30–31, 147–48). The Mansion’s upper floor held a domestic shrine with a goddess figurine (Owens). Both lexical identifications and the composite translation remain speculative.

Epigraphic note

Two complete three-sign groups are incised on separate lines: A-PA-KI / U-NA-A. A-PA-KI is tentatively read /ʾabakki/ ‘I weep’, after the independently attested Akkadian G-present spelling a-bak-ki. U-NA-A is compared speculatively with Ugaritic hnh ‘hither’ (perhaps hn plus terminative -h; Tropper §81.11a). On that analysis the final A may write the vowel after an unrepresented /h/, rather than vowel length. The complete translation remains speculative.

Linear A Lexicon