Tablet · Haghia Triada

HT 120

Site
Haghia Triada
Object
Tablet
Period
LM IB
Scribe
HT Scribe 6
Findspot
Casa Room 9
Edition
GORILA I

Text6 lines

Linear ATransliteration
  1. 1DA-QE-RADA-ME
  2. 2GRA+K+L74GRA+PA
  3. 362𐝆𐝀DA-U-
  4. 4-*49A51720KI-
  5. 5-RE-TA-NAGRA+B60
  6. 6GRA+PA48PA-I-TO3¹⁄₅

TranslationCandidate

Vessel (DA-QE-RA) account. Blood (ritual category): grain category K+L 74 and grain category PA 62½. Dawmi: A517 20. Kretan—the Cretan or Crete: grain category B 60 and grain category PA 48. Phaistos: 3⅕.

Word by word9 words

  • DA-QE-RAdiḳarubowl or vessel; perhaps a vessel-account headingCandidate
  • DA-MEdamublood (ritual allocation category)Speculative
  • GRA+K+L[ideogram]grain subtype K+L
  • GRA+PA[ideogram]parīsu, the half-gur grain measure
  • DA-U-*49Dawmithe enduring one (candidate personal name)Candidate
  • A517[ideogram]unidentified composite grain category
  • KI-RE-TA-NAKretanKretan; Cretan or of CreteConfirmed
  • GRA+B[ideogram]grain subtype B
  • PA-I-TOPaitoPhaistos (place name)Confirmed

Commentary

Administrative grain account arranged under parallel entity or category headings. DA-ME is read damu ‘blood’, a ritual category heading grain allocations; its quantified use on HT95a/b and HT120 weighs against the later Aramaic dəmē ‘value of’, and dimtu ‘district’ is the other rival. DA-QE-RA has Akkadian and Ugaritic /dikāru/ ‘bowl’ as a Bronze Age comparison, although the written vowels differ. DA-U-*49 is read Dawmi, with *49=/mi/ here; possible logographic use of *49 elsewhere does not exclude that syllabic value. GORILA groups cross-line KI-RE-TA-NA, independently confirmed by three complete attestations. PA-I-TO securely names Phaistos. The tablet does not itself express direction, shipment or taxation.

Epigraphic note

Substantially preserved LM IB grain account. DA-QE-RA is a possible vessel or measure heading; DA-ME is an unresolved administrative entity/category. DA-U-*49 is read Dawmi, with *49=/mi/ in syllabic use; the sign may function logographically or abbreviate a commodity elsewhere. A517 is a single composite logogram. GORILA joins cross-line KI-RE-TA-NA, also fully attested on HT2, HT8a and HT108. PA-I-TO is Phaistos.

Linear A Lexicon