Clay vessel · Zakros

ZA Zb 3

Site
Zakros
Object
Clay vessel
Period
LMIB
Scribe
—
Findspot
—
Edition
GORILA IV

Text2 lines

Linear ATransliteration
  1. 1VIN32DI-DI-KA-SEA-SA-MU-NEA-SE
  2. 2A-TA-I-*301-DE-KAA-RE-PI-RE-NATI-TI-KU

TranslationCandidate

Wine, 32. Djed-ka(.s) to Eshmun the Physician: he answered for you, O Healer of Jubilation. May it be poured out.

Word by word8 words

  • VINwinewineProbable
  • 323232 (units)Confirmed
  • DI-DI-KA-SEDjed-ka(.s)personal name, 'Her Ka endures' (Egyptian)Speculative
  • A-SA-MU-NEʾAšmūnthe deity EshmunProbable
  • A-SEʾāsēthe Physician (title of Eshmun)Candidate
  • A-TA-I-*301-DE-KAʾata-iʿnay-dēkawho-answered-for-youProbable
  • A-RE-PI-RE-NAʾa-repiʾ-rennāHealer of Jubilation (Eshmun epithet)Speculative
  • TI-TI-KUtittuk(u)may it be poured (out)Candidate

Commentary

Context: LMIB dedicatory inscription on a clay pithos. Contains libation formula in Zakros dialect (-DE-KA variant) + Egyptian theophoric personal name + libation verb.

Dedicatory inscription: commodity (VIN 32) + dedicant (Egyptian PN) + deity (Eshmun) + title (ʾāsē ‘physician’) + Zakros libation formula √ʿ-n-y + Eshmun epithet (compound √r-p-ʾ + √r-n-n) + closing TI-TI-KU ‘may it be poured’ (√n-t-k). The -DE-KA libation variant is unique to Zakros, establishing a 5th dialectal form. A-RE-PI-RE-NA is a compound divine epithet rather than a hapax PN, given its thematic convergence with Eshmun and the rpʾ/rnn liturgical dyad (Psalm 30:3-6).

Linear A Lexicon