SI

tribute, gift—logographic abbreviation of šay(u); administrative category marker for goods designated as tribute/gift offerings

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Reading
šay
Confidence
Probable
Root
*ṯay- ‘gift, tribute’
Kind
Administrative
Language
Semitic
Rank
#39 of the top 100

Compared forms

  • Hebrewšay (שַׁי) tribute, gift, present. Ps 68:30—tribute brought to the Temple; Ps 76:12—tribute brought to the Awesome One; Isa 18:7—tribute brought to YHWH Ṣebaʾôt. √š-y biconsonantal root
  • Akkadianšūtu / šâtu gift, present—functional parallel
  • Phoenician𐤔𐤉šyšy ‘gift’ (Tomback 1978, 316)

Attestations103 cited

  1. HT 30SI 4
  2. HT 106SI 5 ¹⁄₂tribute, gift (×3 — sub-quantities: 5½, 1, 3)
  3. HT 130SI 3
  4. HT 154nSI
  5. HT 27bVIN SIunresolved
  6. HT 51bSI[unread
  7. GO 2rSI
  8. KH 7bSI 14logogram SI, 14

Commentary

One sign in three uses, the pair of TE terûmā. In entries of the form SI · n, ten times at HT, KH, PH and GO, it marks part of a quantity as tribute: HT 106 MI-NU-TE · CYP · 6 · SI · 5½ · SI · 1 · DA · 8 · SI · 3, sub-quantities within a CYP reckoning; on HT 30, SI · 4 opens a summary of several commodities. Alone, it stamps 92 HT nodules, one of the single-sign nodule categories: *301 231, KU 152, KA 150, SI 92, RO 91, ZE 46, TE 27, I 25. In ligatures it appears as SI+SE (3 tablets), QI+SI (ZA 9), SI+ME and SI-CYP (HT 130), ‘tribute-cypress’, on the model of VIN+TE ‘wine-offering’. Heb. šay (שַׁי) ‘tribute’ is brought to a temple or a divine authority at all three of its attestations (Isa 18:7; Ps 68:30; 76:12). SI šay, the owed or diplomatic gift, stands beside TE terûmā, the free donation to the sanctuary.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon