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*ṯ̣in-: 'cold (n.)': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣in-, 'cold (n.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ṯ̣Vhar-: 'midday, afternoon' 1, 'be evident' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vhar-, 'midday, afternoon' 1, 'be evident' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*ṯ̣Vhr-: 'back': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vhr-, 'back': reflexes in 12 language(s).

*ṯ̣Vḫut-: 'extract oil': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vḫut-, 'extract oil': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ṯ̣ip(V)r- {} *č̣ip(V)r-: 'nail': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ip(V)r- {} *č̣ip(V)r-, 'nail': reflexes in 22 language(s).

*ṯ̣ayVʾ-(at-) {} *č̣ayVʾ-(at-): 'excrement; excreta': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ayVʾ-(at-) {} *č̣ayVʾ-(at-), 'excrement; excreta': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*ṯ̣lʕ {} *č̣lʕ: 'to limp, be lame': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣lʕ {} *č̣lʕ, 'to limp, be lame': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*ṯ̣mʾ {} *č̣mʾ (-a-): 'to be thirsty' 1, 'drought' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣mʾ {} *č̣mʾ (-a-), 'to be thirsty' 1, 'drought' 2: reflexes in 20 language(s).

*ṯ̣aby(-at)-: 'gazelle': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(-at)-, 'gazelle': reflexes in 13 language(s).

*ṯ̣Vl-: 'locust': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vl-, 'locust': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ṯ̣in-ṯ̣in: 'basket': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣in-ṯ̣in, 'basket': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ṯ̣arb-: 'piece of wood': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣arb-, 'piece of wood': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*ẓlm: 'grow dark, be black': Proto-Semitic *ẓlm, 'grow dark, be black': reflexes in 21 language(s).

*ṯ̣br: 'to nag, to offend': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣br, 'to nag, to offend': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*ṯ̣aḥam: 'urine': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aḥam, 'urine': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*ṯ̣u/ir-: 'flint' 1, 'rock, mountain' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣u/ir-, 'flint' 1, 'rock, mountain' 2: reflexes in 13 language(s).

*ẓlf: 'refrain from, abstain': Proto-Semitic *ẓlf, 'refrain from, abstain': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ṯ̣VnVn-: 'think': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣VnVn-, 'think': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ṯ̣il(l)-: 'shadow, shade', 'to shade', 'protection', 'shelter, hut': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣il(l)-, 'shadow, shade', 'to shade', 'protection', 'shelter, hut': reflexes in 23 language(s).

*ṯ̣VʿVn-: 'load' 1, 'to journey, depart' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣VʿVn-, 'load' 1, 'to journey, depart' 2: reflexes in 19 language(s).

*ẓVpVn-: 'hide': Proto-Semitic *ẓVpVn-, 'hide': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*ẓVrVw-: 'balsam': Proto-Semitic *ẓVrVw-, 'balsam': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*ṯ̣alam-: 'to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly': Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣alam-, 'to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*ẓlʕ: 'fine': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ẓlʕ, 'fine': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ẓrp: 'IMPROVE land': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ẓrp, 'IMPROVE land': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ẓwr: 'BESIEGE': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ẓwr, 'BESIEGE': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ẓyw: 'clean, ritually pure': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ẓyw, 'clean, ritually pure': reflexes in 1 language(s).


Updated 6 November 2026

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Linear A Lexicon