*304

fat, tallow (an oil/fat-register commodity)

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Reading
pidru
Confidence
Candidate
Root
*pidr- ‘fat’ 1, ‘dung’ 2
Kind
Commodity
Language
Semitic
Rank
—

Compared forms

  • Hebrewpederpeder ‘kidney fat, suet’, burnt on the altar with the head, wəʾet-happāder, Lev 1:8 (HALOT 914)

Attestations38 cited

  1. HT 12*304 5oil/fat-register commodity; perhaps fat or tallow
  2. HT 14*304 9oil/fat-register commodity; perhaps fat or tallow
  3. HT 50a*304 1 ¹⁄₂
  4. HT 90*304 1oil/fat-register commodity; perhaps fat or tallow
  5. HT 91*304 ≈ ¹⁄₆oil/fat-register commodity; perhaps fat or tallow
  6. HT 92*304 12
  7. HT 100*304+PA […]
  8. HT 101*304 3oil/fat-register commodity: 3

Commentary

Commodity ideogram on 38 tablets, regularly among GRA, OLE, OLIV and related commodities, most often before a quantity. pidru ‘fat’: Central Semitic *pidr- ‘fat’, Heb. peder ‘suet from the kidney’ (Lev 1:8; HALOT 914), JArm. pidrā ‘fat’, Arab. fidra ‘piece of meat’. *304+PA is A 629 in SigLA, a sign Schoep separates from A 304 (Schoep 2002, 123). Rival: an agricultural commodity booked between oil and olives, Palmer’s pulses or a spice such as cyperus or coriander (Schoep 2002, 123–124).

On the 3D inscriptions2 inscriptions

Linear A Lexicon