Proto-Semitic root
*ḏī-
‘he who, that which’ (masculine demonstrative/relative)
di Mino’s gloss: he of, the one who, which, that; this
Record K0877 ↗ · Basis: kaphtor
In Linear A8 entries
DA-QE-RAḏā-Qīrathe (district) of Qīr, the walled townCandidateSemitic3DUduthat, of (relative pronoun)ConfirmedSemitic2DU-MA-I-NAḏū-maʿīnaHe of the Spring (personal name)SpeculativeSemitic1DU-NE-MIḏū-naʿmiHe of Grace (personal name)SpeculativeSemitic1DU-RU-WIḏu-luwwīthe Levite (ethnonymic designation)CandidateSemitic1DU-ZU-WAḏū-ṯuwāʕHe of the Lord (personal name)SpeculativeSemitic1KA-*305ka-ḏāthus, likewise (ditto heading)SpeculativeSemitic1SE-WA-AU-DEšawaʿ-dēwho cries out, the one who implores (relative clause: √š-w-ʿ + determinative-relative dē)SpeculativeSemitic1
Notes
Reflexes22 languages
Northwest Semitic11
- Ugariticd, ḏ (HALOT 1365)
- Biblical Aramaicdī (HALOT 1365)dənā (HALOT 263)dāʾ (HALOT 263)dēk (HALOT BArm. s.v. דֵּךְ)dikkēn (HALOT BArm. s.v. דִּכֵּן)gloss withheld
- Hebrewzū, zẹ (LGz. 629)hallāzeh, f. hallēzû (HALOT 246)gloss withheld
- Aramaicd, dī, zī (LGz. 629)dənādnznznhzn-k (LGz. 641)
- Phoenicianz (T 89)z, ʾz, zʾ (T 89)zn (T 94)gloss withheld
- Amoritezu (Huffmon APNM 186; HALOT 264)ḏū, ḏūna, ḏūnati (Buck 2019, 326)gloss withheld
- Emarzu /ðū̆/ (Pentiuc 2001, 196)gloss withheld
- Moabitezʾt (T 89)gloss withheld
- Punicdl (T 72)Neo-Punic s, sy (Krahmalkov 339)esdeNeo-Punic st, sith (Krahmalkov 166)gloss withheld
- Syrian Aramaichāḏē (LGz. 630)gloss withheld
- Mandaic Aramaichaza (LGz. 630)gloss withheld
Arabic3
- Arabicḏī / ḏū (Lane 986) (m.sg)ḏā (LGz. 629)gloss withheld
- Pre-Islamic North ArabianSafaitic ḏ (Al-Jallad–Jaworska 65)gloss withheld
- Modern ArabicYem. ḏi (Biella 89)
Epigraphic South Arabian1
- Epigraphic South Arabianḏy (SD 37; ASA, Hadramitic, Minaic, Qatabanic, Sabaic)Sab ḏn (Biella 97)ḏn (Sabaweb lemma 1271)Sab z-zn (Biella 157)gloss withheld
Ethiopic and Modern South Arabian7
- Mehriḏe, de (LGz. 629)ḏa, da (LGz. 629–630)gloss withheld
- Soqotridi (LGz. 629)deʰ (LS 62, 120, 127, 131, 229; SLOnline 821)gloss withheld
- Geezzazə (LGz. 629)zəntu (LGz. 641)gloss withheldAnderson–Moser 2024 root ḏ-
- Tigrinyazə (LGz. 629)ʔazu (LGz. 630)gloss withheld
- Hararizi (LGz. 629)
- Guragezə (LGz. 630)gloss withheld
- Harsusiḏen (LGz. 641)
† Gloss withheld: the cited dictionary’s licence is closed, so its form and page stand without its gloss.