DU

that, of (relative pronoun)

First proposed by Cyrus H. Gordon, Evidence for the Minoan Language (1966), §156.

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Reading
du
Confidence
Confirmed
Root
*ḏī- ‘he who, that which’ (masculine…)
Kind
Particle
Language
Semitic
Rank
#12 of the top 100

Compared forms

  • Ugaritic𐎄dd ‘who, which, that of’
  • Hebrewזוּzûzû (זוּ) ‘which, who’ (poetic relative)
  • Aramaicדִּיdīdī (דִּי) ‘which, that, of’
  • Arabicذوḏūḏū (ذو) ‘possessor of’

Attestations2 cited

  1. ZA 10bDU 1that, of (relative pronoun)
  2. ZA 31DU 2

Commentary

ḏū ‘he of, that of’, the West Semitic determinative-relative (PWS *ḏū), kept apart from Akkadian ša. Gordon read it as a word in du ra-re, ‘the cup of this night-demon’, on the Knossos cup KN Zc 7 (Gordon 1966, §156); DU-RA-RE there reads as one word, durāru ‘release’. As a bound element it opens DU-RU-WI ḏu-luwwī. Alone it stands in lists with a quantity, ZA 10b TA 2 / DU 1 and ZA 31 DU 2: Ebla and Amorite names open with ḏū ‘he of’ (ḏū-ʾIl, Pagan 1998, row 1609; ḎU+DAWD-I, Gelb 1980, no. 6583), so the roster DU abbreviates such a name, as KI abbreviates in the accounts. HT 122a ]DU 1 is broken before, and HT 47a ]DU 2̣0[ ends a word begun on the line before (GORILA I 91). The relative marker also heads genitives, nominative ðū (Huehnergard and Pat-El 2018, 191–92, Table 1). Weak point: no Linear A clause shows DU heading a relative. See DU-RA-RE, DU-RU-WI, KA-*305 and SE-WA-AU-DE.

On the 3D inscriptions

Not written on any of the 82 inscriptions modelled so far.

Linear A Lexicon