g
*gVnaḥ-: 'bend' 1, 'belly (of reptiles)' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVnaḥ-, 'bend' 1, 'belly (of reptiles)' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gVʕVl-: 'divide': Proto-Semitic *gVʕVl-, 'divide': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVmaʕ-: 'gather': Proto-Semitic *gVmaʕ-, 'gather': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVmu/im-: 'be full': Proto-Semitic *gVmu/im-, 'be full': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gur-: 'pull': Proto-Semitic *gur-, 'pull': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gVḥaš-: 'skin (v.)': Proto-Semitic *gVḥaš-, 'skin (v.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVbVl-: 'mountain' 1, 'boundary, border' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVbVl-, 'mountain' 1, 'boundary, border' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gVwVr-: 'raid (v.)': Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'raid (v.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*galgāl-: 'continuous thunder': Proto-Semitic *galgāl-, 'continuous thunder': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gada/ur-: 'be able': Proto-Semitic *gada/ur-, 'be able': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVwVp-: 'pierce (a sword)': Proto-Semitic *gVwVp-, 'pierce (a sword)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVhad-: 'work': Proto-Semitic *gVhad-, 'work': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gišm-: 'body': Proto-Semitic *gišm-, 'body': reflexes in 13 language(s).
*gVḏ(V)w-: 'burning log': Proto-Semitic *gVḏ(V)w-, 'burning log': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVm-: 'cut off': Proto-Semitic *gVm-, 'cut off': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*galaw/y-: 'leave' 1, 'depart' 2, 'uncover' 3: Proto-Semitic *galaw/y-, 'leave' 1, 'depart' 2, 'uncover' 3: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gVh-: 'shine, be bright': Proto-Semitic *gVh-, 'shine, be bright': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gʷVdaʕ/ʾ-: 'mutilate (of nose or lips)' 1, 'cut' 2, 'beat' 3, 'damage' 4: Proto-Semitic *gʷVdaʕ/ʾ-, 'mutilate (of nose or lips)' 1, 'cut' 2, 'beat' 3, 'damage' 4: reflexes in 10 language(s).
*gawaʒ-: 'pass': Proto-Semitic *gawaʒ-, 'pass': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gVzVw-: 'tumor': Proto-Semitic *gVzVw-, 'tumor': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gir-: 'fire, deity of fire': Proto-Semitic *gir-, 'fire, deity of fire': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVwVr-: 'live' 1, 'be close by' 2, 'stranger, client' 3: Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'live' 1, 'be close by' 2, 'stranger, client' 3: reflexes in 13 language(s).
*gʷVlVl-: 'go around' 1, 'roll' 2, 'go in circles' 3, 'round' adj. 4, 'stone, heap of stones' 5: Proto-Semitic *gʷVlVl-, 'go around' 1, 'roll' 2, 'go in circles' 3, 'round' adj. 4, 'stone, heap of stones' 5: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gur-gur-: 'plant': Proto-Semitic *gur-gur-, 'plant': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVb-: 'roast': Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'roast': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gad-: 'soil, ground': Proto-Semitic *gad-, 'soil, ground': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gull-: 'bowl': Proto-Semitic *gull-, 'bowl': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gurār-: 'hot ash': Proto-Semitic *gurār-, 'hot ash': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVzim-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *gVzim-, 'cut': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gabāb-: 'sling': Proto-Semitic *gabāb-, 'sling': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gabīb-: 'ground, earth': Proto-Semitic *gabīb-, 'ground, earth': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVbVḥ-: 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVbVḥ-, 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gadd-: 'grandfather, ancestor': Proto-Semitic *gadd-, 'grandfather, ancestor': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVd-: 'cut off': Proto-Semitic *gVd-, 'cut off': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*gadd/y-: 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2: Proto-Semitic *gadd/y-, 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gadīl-: 'land, beach': Proto-Semitic *gadīl-, 'land, beach': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVdVm-: 'cut off': Proto-Semitic *gVdVm-, 'cut off': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gVlaʾ-: 'throw, overturn': Proto-Semitic *gVlaʾ-, 'throw, overturn': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*galgal-: 'hunger': Proto-Semitic *galgal-, 'hunger': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVn-: 'come' (imperative): Proto-Semitic *gVn-, 'come' (imperative): reflexes in 1 language(s).
*garab-: 'leprosy, mange, scab' 1, 'leprous; leper' 2: Proto-Semitic *garab-, 'leprosy, mange, scab' 1, 'leprous; leper' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).
*gVrʕ-: 'throat' 1, 'to gulp, draw up (water)' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVrʕ-, 'throat' 1, 'to gulp, draw up (water)' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*ga/in(a)n-: 'interior; heart': Proto-Semitic *ga/in(a)n-, 'interior; heart': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gargir-: 'bean, grain': Proto-Semitic *gargir-, 'bean, grain': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*ga/inn-: 'garden': Proto-Semitic *ga/inn-, 'garden': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gʷar- (?): 'season of agricultural activities, harvest': Proto-Semitic *gʷar- (?), 'season of agricultural activities, harvest': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*(ʾV-)g(w)ar- (or *hugar-)/*garh-: 'field, arable land': Proto-Semitic *(ʾV-)g(w)ar- (or *hugar-)/*garh-, 'field, arable land': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gady-: 'kid': Proto-Semitic *gady-, 'kid': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*garab- ~ *gurgub- ~ *rugab-: 'body' 1, 'stomach, belly' 2: Proto-Semitic *garab- ~ *gurgub- ~ *rugab-, 'body' 1, 'stomach, belly' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gany- (?): 'mare, stallion': Proto-Semitic *gany- (?), 'mare, stallion': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*ʾa-gal-/*gilgal-/*gawl-: '(young of) an equid; camel (?)': Proto-Semitic *ʾa-gal-/*gilgal-/*gawl-, '(young of) an equid; camel (?)': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gu/in-, *ʾ/wVgVn-: 'cheek-bone': Proto-Semitic *gu/in-, *ʾ/wVgVn-, 'cheek-bone': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gabb-(at-): 'eyebrow, eye-pit, front': Proto-Semitic *gabb-(at-), 'eyebrow, eye-pit, front': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gab(V)b-, *gVb(b)-an-: 'hump, hunch': Proto-Semitic *gab(V)b-, *gVb(b)-an-, 'hump, hunch': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gabh-(at-): 'forehead, front' 1, 'kind of horse' 2: Proto-Semitic *gabh-(at-), 'forehead, front' 1, 'kind of horse' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gab(b)īn-: 'eyebrow, front': Proto-Semitic *gab(b)īn-, 'eyebrow, front': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*ga/ibr-: 'genital organ': Proto-Semitic *ga/ibr-, 'genital organ': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gVd-at-: '(part or bone of the) leg of animal': Proto-Semitic *gVd-at-, '(part or bone of the) leg of animal': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gawp-: '(dead) body; chest, belly': Proto-Semitic *gawp-, '(dead) body; chest, belly': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gīd-: 'sinew, nerve': Proto-Semitic *gīd-, 'sinew, nerve': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*gVd(V)l-: 'limb': Proto-Semitic *gVd(V)l-, 'limb': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gadp-: 'wing': Proto-Semitic *gadp-, 'wing': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gall-: 'excrement': Proto-Semitic *gall-, 'excrement': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gu/alb-: '(piece of) skin': Proto-Semitic *gu/alb-, '(piece of) skin': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gi/ald-: 'skin, hide': Proto-Semitic *gi/ald-, 'skin, hide': reflexes in 16 language(s).
*gVl(a)p-: 'skin; peel; scales; test': Proto-Semitic *gVl(a)p-, 'skin; peel; scales; test': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*ga/umm-at-: '(long) hair, mane': Proto-Semitic *ga/umm-at-, '(long) hair, mane': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gin(ā)z-at- {} *gin(ā)ʒ-at-: '(dead) body, back (of body)': Proto-Semitic *gin(ā)z-at- {} *gin(ā)ʒ-at-, '(dead) body, back (of body)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gapp-, *ʾa-gapp-: 'wing': Proto-Semitic *gapp-, *ʾa-gapp-, 'wing': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gVr(r)-: 'back, anus': Proto-Semitic *gVr(r)-, 'back, anus': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gargūm-at-: 'throat': Proto-Semitic *gargūm-at-, 'throat': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*garm-: 'body; bone': Proto-Semitic *garm-, 'body; bone': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*girān-: 'throat': Proto-Semitic *girān-, 'throat': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gi/uṯṯ-at- {} *gi/učč-at-: 'body, corpse': Proto-Semitic *gi/uṯṯ-at- {} *gi/učč-at-, 'body, corpse': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gʷar(gʷ)ar-, var. *gʷangʷar-, *gʷarar-: 'throat, gullet': Proto-Semitic *gʷar(gʷ)ar-, var. *gʷangʷar-, *gʷarar-, 'throat, gullet': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*girīʾ-: 'stomach (of a bird)': Proto-Semitic *girīʾ-, 'stomach (of a bird)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ganaḥ-: 'thorax area and arms; wing': Proto-Semitic *ganaḥ-, 'thorax area and arms; wing': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*g(ʷ)ʕṯ̣ {} *g(ʷ)ʕč̣: 'to (be about to) vomit': Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ʕṯ̣ {} *g(ʷ)ʕč̣, 'to (be about to) vomit': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gbḫ: 'to be bald (usually on the forehead)': Proto-Semitic *gbḫ, 'to be bald (usually on the forehead)': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*g(ʷ)ŝ1ʕ/ʾ {} *g(ʷ)ŝʕ/ʾ: 'to belch, retch, vomit': Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ŝ1ʕ/ʾ {} *g(ʷ)ŝʕ/ʾ, 'to belch, retch, vomit': reflexes in 17 language(s).
*gʷVlaḥ-: 'make bald' 1, 'become bald' 2, 'be shaved' 3: Proto-Semitic *gʷVlaḥ-, 'make bald' 1, 'become bald' 2, 'be shaved' 3: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*garad-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *garad-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gawzal-: 'brood': Proto-Semitic *gawzal-, 'brood': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gūg-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *gūg-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVb-: 'locust': Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'locust': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gʷand(-an/ʕ/b)- 1 ~ *gudgud- 1 ~ *gʷandar- 2: 'ant; cricket, locust' 1, 'worm' 2: Proto-Semitic *gʷand(-an/ʕ/b)- 1 ~ *gudgud- 1 ~ *gʷandar- 2, 'ant; cricket, locust' 1, 'worm' 2: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gVmgVm-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *gVmgVm-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVr(-at)-: 'small hoofed animal': Proto-Semitic *gVr(-at)-, 'small hoofed animal': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVrS-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *gVrS-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVrVḏ-: 'kind of rodent': Proto-Semitic *gVrVḏ-, 'kind of rodent': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVz-: 'kind of bird of prey': Proto-Semitic *gVz-, 'kind of bird of prey': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gar(i)d-: 'back of neck': Proto-Semitic *gar(i)d-, 'back of neck': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gilaʕ-: 'prepuce, clitoris': Proto-Semitic *gilaʕ-, 'prepuce, clitoris': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*g(ʷ)ann- ~ *ga/inga/in-: 'breastbone; side of body': Proto-Semitic *g(ʷ)ann- ~ *ga/inga/in-, 'breastbone; side of body': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gawz-: 'maxillary gland': Proto-Semitic *gawz-, 'maxillary gland': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gaṯāʾ-: 'person': Proto-Semitic *gaṯāʾ-, 'person': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gaṣṣ-: 'face': Proto-Semitic *gaṣṣ-, 'face': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gʷin/mṣ̂- ~ *gahṣ̂-am-: 'cheek' 1, 'chin' 2, 'big-headed and round-faced' 3: Proto-Semitic *gʷin/mṣ̂- ~ *gahṣ̂-am-, 'cheek' 1, 'chin' 2, 'big-headed and round-faced' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gubb-at- 1, 2 ~ *gibār-at- 1: 'wrist' 1, 'ankle' 2: Proto-Semitic *gubb-at- 1, 2 ~ *gibār-at- 1, 'wrist' 1, 'ankle' 2: reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ga/ulga/ul-at-: 'skull, head' 1, 'skull-shaped vessel, cup' 2: Proto-Semitic *ga/ulga/ul-at-, 'skull, head' 1, 'skull-shaped vessel, cup' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).
*ga(n)b-: 'side; beside; back; body': Proto-Semitic *ga(n)b-, 'side; beside; back; body': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*gVŝŝ-: 'side of body; body; chest': Proto-Semitic *gVŝŝ-, 'side of body; body; chest': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*gaw(w)iʾ- or *gʷay(y)aʾ-: 'body; corps; chest, belly; interior': Proto-Semitic *gaw(w)iʾ- or *gʷay(y)aʾ-, 'body; corps; chest, belly; interior': reflexes in 13 language(s).
*gayŝ-: 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear': Proto-Semitic *gayŝ-, 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear': reflexes in 12 language(s).
*gʷimar(r)ay- (?): 'hippopotamus': Proto-Semitic *gʷimar(r)ay- (?), 'hippopotamus': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gam(a)l-: 'camel': Proto-Semitic *gam(a)l-, 'camel': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*guʕal-: 'scarabeus': Proto-Semitic *guʕal-, 'scarabeus': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*girr- ~ *gargVr- (~ ǯarwal- 'serwal, lynx' ?): 'lion, leopard': Proto-Semitic *girr- ~ *gargVr- (~ ǯarwal- 'serwal, lynx' ?), 'lion, leopard': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gʷagʷ-: 'owl, raven, hawk': Proto-Semitic *gʷagʷ-, 'owl, raven, hawk': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gʷagʷ-an-: 'swan, ibis': Proto-Semitic *gʷagʷ-an-, 'swan, ibis': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gaŝl-: 'ant': Proto-Semitic *gaŝl-, 'ant': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gurVz-: 'k. of monkey': Proto-Semitic *gurVz-, 'k. of monkey': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gdl: 'fight, kill': Proto-Semitic *gdl, 'fight, kill': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gny/ʾ: 'bend down, lie down': Proto-Semitic *gny/ʾ, 'bend down, lie down': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*grdŝ: 'fall down, be eroded': Proto-Semitic *grdŝ, 'fall down, be eroded': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*glš: 'sit (in a saddle?)': Proto-Semitic *glš, 'sit (in a saddle?)': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*gaʕār-: 'hyaena': Proto-Semitic *gaʕār-, 'hyaena': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVbb- (>*gVbVl-): 'sit, prostrate oneself': Proto-Semitic *gVbb- (>*gVbVl-), 'sit, prostrate oneself': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVr-: 'whelp, cub': Proto-Semitic *gVr-, 'whelp, cub': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*gadlāʾ- *gaʕd-: 'she-dog' 1, 'wolf' 2: Proto-Semitic *gadlāʾ- *gaʕd-, 'she-dog' 1, 'wolf' 2: reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gdr: 'to grow, grow big': Proto-Semitic *gdr, 'to grow, grow big': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gwz 1, 2 ~ *gzʾ 3 ~ *gVzz- 4: 'tend, drive cattle to the watering-place; drive (beasts of burden)' 1, 'give money' 2, 'own, possess, govern' 3, 'cattle' 4: Proto-Semitic *gwz 1, 2 ~ *gzʾ 3 ~ *gVzz- 4, 'tend, drive cattle to the watering-place; drive (beasts of burden)' 1, 'give money' 2, 'own, possess, govern' 3, 'cattle' 4: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gyŝ-/*gŝy ~ *gVŝiŝ- ~ *gŝʾ: 'to herd, tend cattle' 1, 'pasture' 2, 'produce plants (soil); emigrate (tribe)' 3: Proto-Semitic *gyŝ-/*gŝy ~ *gVŝiŝ- ~ *gŝʾ, 'to herd, tend cattle' 1, 'pasture' 2, 'produce plants (soil); emigrate (tribe)' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gnn: 'to grow abundant, numerous': Proto-Semitic *gnn, 'to grow abundant, numerous': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVb-: 'entrails': Proto-Semitic *gVb-, 'entrails': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*glp: 'long': Proto-Semitic *glp, 'long': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVbVr-: 'man, hero': Proto-Semitic *gVbVr-, 'man, hero': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*nV-gadd-: 'road': Proto-Semitic *nV-gadd-, 'road': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*garr- 1 ~ *grgr 2: 'round' 1, 'to roll' 2: Proto-Semitic *garr- 1 ~ *grgr 2, 'round' 1, 'to roll' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gazziy-: 'fleece, shorn wool' 1, 'to shear, cut' 2, 'to slaughter, sacrifice' 3: Proto-Semitic *gazziy-, 'fleece, shorn wool' 1, 'to shear, cut' 2, 'to slaughter, sacrifice' 3: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*galam-: 'ram with long legs': Proto-Semitic *galam-, 'ram with long legs': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVpn-: 'vine, grapevine': Proto-Semitic *gVpn-, 'vine, grapevine': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gazVr-: 'to cut, divide, decide': Proto-Semitic *gazVr-, 'to cut, divide, decide': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*gVdVṯ-: 'grave': Proto-Semitic *gVdVṯ-, 'grave': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVmad-: 'cut short': Proto-Semitic *gVmad-, 'cut short': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gural-: 'lot pebble': Proto-Semitic *gural-, 'lot pebble': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVw/yVḥ-: 'burst forth': Proto-Semitic *gVw/yVḥ-, 'burst forth': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gVmVd-: 'freeze' 1, 'be hard; barren' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVmVd-, 'freeze' 1, 'be hard; barren' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVdVp-: 'revile': Proto-Semitic *gVdVp-, 'revile': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gVbay-: 'collect' 1, 'recruit' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVbay-, 'collect' 1, 'recruit' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gVdVr-: 'wall in': Proto-Semitic *gVdVr-, 'wall in': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gadil-: 'twisted tassel': Proto-Semitic *gadil-, 'twisted tassel': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVlVm-: 'cut off; wrap': Proto-Semitic *gVlVm-, 'cut off; wrap': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gVmal-: 'complete, deal fully with; spare' 1, 'together, in total' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVmal-, 'complete, deal fully with; spare' 1, 'together, in total' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gVrVz-: 'cut off': Proto-Semitic *gVrVz-, 'cut off': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gVbVl-at-: 'twisted cloth': Proto-Semitic *gVbVl-at-, 'twisted cloth': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gubn-: 'cheese': Proto-Semitic *gubn-, 'cheese': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gV(m)bVṯ- {} *gV(m)bVč-: 'hump (of an animal)': Proto-Semitic *gV(m)bVṯ- {} *gV(m)bVč-, 'hump (of an animal)': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gām-: 'bowl': Proto-Semitic *gām-, 'bowl': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVdVš-: 'heap up; heap of sheaves': Proto-Semitic *gVdVš-, 'heap up; heap of sheaves': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gmṣ: 'pit': Proto-Semitic *gmṣ, 'pit': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*grṣ: 'loaf of bread': Proto-Semitic *grṣ, 'loaf of bread': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gdḥ: 'to come, to drift ashore': Proto-Semitic *gdḥ, 'to come, to drift ashore': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gḥb: 'to come ashore': Proto-Semitic *gḥb, 'to come ashore': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*ghr: 'to be dazzled, short-sighted': Proto-Semitic *ghr, 'to be dazzled, short-sighted': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gnn: 'to enclose, protect, shelter': Proto-Semitic *gnn, 'to enclose, protect, shelter': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*gbʔ: 'to return; to enter': Proto-Semitic *gbʔ, 'to return; to enter': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gfy: 'shadow': Proto-Semitic *gfy, 'shadow': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*grd: 'to scrape off, shave': Proto-Semitic *grd, 'to scrape off, shave': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gurn-: 'threshing floor': Proto-Semitic *gurn-, 'threshing floor': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gd: 'to be lucky, fortunate; luck, fortune': Proto-Semitic *gd, 'to be lucky, fortunate; luck, fortune': reflexes in 13 language(s).
*gny: 'to gather fruit; garden crop': Proto-Semitic *gny, 'to gather fruit; garden crop': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVy-: 'valley, depression': Proto-Semitic *gVy-, 'valley, depression': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gaw-: 'people': Proto-Semitic *gaw-, 'people': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gʕr: 'to fall': Proto-Semitic *gʕr, 'to fall': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gāḥiy-: 'plain, valley': Proto-Semitic *gāḥiy-, 'plain, valley': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*glw: 'to be ill': Proto-Semitic *glw, 'to be ill': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gamš-: 'skink': Proto-Semitic *gamš-, 'skink': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVpan-: 'stuffed skin': Proto-Semitic *gVpan-, 'stuffed skin': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gbl: 'to be massive, solid; to form, create': Proto-Semitic *gbl, 'to be massive, solid; to form, create': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gwʕ: 'to be hungry; hunger' 1, 'to pass away, perish' 2: Proto-Semitic *gwʕ, 'to be hungry; hunger' 1, 'to pass away, perish' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gwb: 'to protect; shield': Proto-Semitic *gwb, 'to protect; shield': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gdl: 'tower': Proto-Semitic *gdl, 'tower': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*gḥf: 'to take away, carry off': Proto-Semitic *gḥf, 'to take away, carry off': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gḥl: 'to burn; burning charcoal': Proto-Semitic *gḥl, 'to burn; burning charcoal': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*grm: 'to cut off': Proto-Semitic *grm, 'to cut off': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gbr: 'to be strong, prevail' 1, 'strength, might' 2: Proto-Semitic *gbr, 'to be strong, prevail' 1, 'strength, might' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gdw: 'to give a gift; gift': Proto-Semitic *gdw, 'to give a gift; gift': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gmr: 'live coal, burning coal': Proto-Semitic *gmr, 'live coal, burning coal': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gīl-: 'generation, age-group; people': Proto-Semitic *gīl-, 'generation, age-group; people': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gry: 'to provoke, stir up strife; to be hostile': Proto-Semitic *gry, 'to provoke, stir up strife; to be hostile': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*ghd: 'to be manifest, appear': Proto-Semitic *ghd, 'to be manifest, appear': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gaw(w)-: 'inside, interior, midst': Proto-Semitic *gaw(w)-, 'inside, interior, midst': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*girrat-: 'cud; to chew the cud': Proto-Semitic *girrat-, 'cud; to chew the cud': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gint-: 'wine or olive press' 1, 'farmstead, estate' 2: Proto-Semitic *gint-, 'wine or olive press' 1, 'farmstead, estate' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gnb: 'to steal': Proto-Semitic *gnb, 'to steal': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gzy: 'to repay, requite': Proto-Semitic *gzy, 'to repay, requite': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gubb-: 'jubba, kind of clothes': Proto-Semitic *gubb-, 'jubba, kind of clothes': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gilb-āb-: 'jilbab' (k. of clothes): Proto-Semitic *gilb-āb-, 'jilbab' (k. of clothes): reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gḏp: 'to be stubborn, intractable': Proto-Semitic *gḏp, 'to be stubborn, intractable': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gḏw: 'survivor': Proto-Semitic *gḏw, 'survivor': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gāriy-: 'ship': Proto-Semitic *gāriy-, 'ship': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gaml-: 'hooked staff; crescent (first quarter of the moon)': Proto-Semitic *gaml-, 'hooked staff; crescent (first quarter of the moon)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gašm-: 'rain, showers' 1, 'to rain, pour' 2: Proto-Semitic *gašm-, 'rain, showers' 1, 'to rain, pour' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gapn-: 'case, harness': Proto-Semitic *gapn-, 'case, harness': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gam: 'also, even': Proto-Semitic *gam, 'also, even': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gḫṭ: 'to cast out, erase': Proto-Semitic *gḫṭ, 'to cast out, erase': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ghy: 'to escape, become free; to stop, refrain' 1, 'to heal' 2: Proto-Semitic *ghy, 'to escape, become free; to stop, refrain' 1, 'to heal' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gpp: 'troop' 1, 'to gather' 2: Proto-Semitic *gpp, 'troop' 1, 'to gather' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gʕl: 'to loathe, feel disgust; to be defiled, make dirty': Proto-Semitic *gʕl, 'to loathe, feel disgust; to be defiled, make dirty': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gmʕ: 'to swallow, gulp': Proto-Semitic *gmʕ, 'to swallow, gulp': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gūš-: 'clod, crust (of earth)': Proto-Semitic *gūš-, 'clod, crust (of earth)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVbʕūl-: 'flower bud': Proto-Semitic *gVbʕūl-, 'flower bud': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVdūd-: 'band, troop; raid': Proto-Semitic *gVdūd-, 'band, troop; raid': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*garīr-: 'cord': Proto-Semitic *garīr-, 'cord': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gāriy-: 'girl' 1, 'slave-girl, slave' 2: Proto-Semitic *gāriy-, 'girl' 1, 'slave-girl, slave' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gbb: 'to pick up, collect': Proto-Semitic *gbb, 'to pick up, collect': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*girr-: 'road, way': Proto-Semitic *girr-, 'road, way': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gbh: 'to be high' 1, 'to be loud (of the voice)' 2: Proto-Semitic *gbh, 'to be high' 1, 'to be loud (of the voice)' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gwp: 'to shut, close': Proto-Semitic *gwp, 'to shut, close': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gyp: 'shore, bank' 1, 'slope, hillside' 2: Proto-Semitic *gyp, 'shore, bank' 1, 'slope, hillside' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*grn: 'of average quality': Proto-Semitic *grn, 'of average quality': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gʾl: 'to redeem': Proto-Semitic *gʾl, 'to redeem': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gabVl-: 'trough, gutter; hollow holding water': Proto-Semitic *gabVl-, 'trough, gutter; hollow holding water': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gbz: 'cut around, delimit; set aside': Proto-Semitic *gbz, 'cut around, delimit; set aside': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gdd: 'be serious, severe' 1, 'force, compel' 2: Proto-Semitic *gdd, 'be serious, severe' 1, 'force, compel' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gfʕ: 'push, bring down; oppress, treat violently': Proto-Semitic *gfʕ, 'push, bring down; oppress, treat violently': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gḥś: 'withdraw, turn away from, keep aloof': Proto-Semitic *gḥś, 'withdraw, turn away from, keep aloof': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*glb: 'catch fish' 1, 'fishhook, fish trap' 2: Proto-Semitic *glb, 'catch fish' 1, 'fishhook, fish trap' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*glp: 'engrave, carve': Proto-Semitic *glp, 'engrave, carve': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gwl: 'bequeath, grant a fief' 1, 'fief, patrimony' 2: Proto-Semitic *gwl, 'bequeath, grant a fief' 1, 'fief, patrimony' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*glw: 'cover over, envelop, veil': Proto-Semitic *glw, 'cover over, envelop, veil': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*girāb-: 'leather bag, vessel of skin': Proto-Semitic *girāb-, 'leather bag, vessel of skin': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*grp: 'set traps, make nets' 1, 'net' 2: Proto-Semitic *grp, 'set traps, make nets' 1, 'net' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gʷrgʷr: 'murmur, mutter, grumble': Proto-Semitic *gʷrgʷr, 'murmur, mutter, grumble': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gVsVs- ~ *gVtVt-: 'scrape away, pluck out': Proto-Semitic *gVsVs- ~ *gVtVt-, 'scrape away, pluck out': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gyŝ: 'be agitated, rush': Proto-Semitic *gyŝ, 'be agitated, rush': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gwḥ: 'argue, quarrel; uproar, conflict': Proto-Semitic *gwḥ, 'argue, quarrel; uproar, conflict': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVwVl-: 'go': Proto-Semitic *gVwVl-, 'go': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVyVʾ-: 'come, run': Proto-Semitic *gVyVʾ-, 'come, run': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*gVrVy-: 'run, flow' 1, 'pass' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVrVy-, 'run, flow' 1, 'pass' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
(?) *gawn- ~ *gVnVʾ-: 'sun': Proto-Semitic (?) *gawn- ~ *gVnVʾ-, 'sun': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVwVb-: 'cut, pierce': Proto-Semitic *gVwVb-, 'cut, pierce': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVrVʕ-: 'cut (hair)': Proto-Semitic *gVrVʕ-, 'cut (hair)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gyŝ ~ *ngŝ: 'collect tribesmen for battle or help' ~ 'to collect tribute; to rule': Proto-Semitic *gyŝ ~ *ngŝ, 'collect tribesmen for battle or help' ~ 'to collect tribute; to rule': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*gVʕ/ʾVy-: 'roar, scream': Proto-Semitic *gVʕ/ʾVy-, 'roar, scream': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVwVb-: 'answer': Proto-Semitic *gVwVb-, 'answer': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gabb-: 'entrance, vestibule' 1, 'enclosure' 2: Proto-Semitic *gabb-, 'entrance, vestibule' 1, 'enclosure' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gudd- ~ *gidgad-: 'wall' 1, 'back room' 2: Proto-Semitic *gudd- ~ *gidgad-, 'wall' 1, 'back room' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).
*gad(V)l-: 'pilon': Proto-Semitic *gad(V)l-, 'pilon': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gāg-: 'flat roof': Proto-Semitic *gāg-, 'flat roof': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gal-: 'wave': Proto-Semitic *gal-, 'wave': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*giḏaʕ-: 'stump': Proto-Semitic *giḏaʕ-, 'stump': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVzVr-: 'eat, munch': Proto-Semitic *gVzVr-, 'eat, munch': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*giʕ-: 'beer': Proto-Semitic *giʕ-, 'beer': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*galab-: 'procure': Proto-Semitic *galab-, 'procure': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gabʕ-/*gibʕ-: 'hill, height': Proto-Semitic *gabʕ-/*gibʕ-, 'hill, height': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gVdVl-: 'big' 1, 'be big' 2, 'become big, strong' 3: Proto-Semitic *gVdVl-, 'big' 1, 'be big' 2, 'become big, strong' 3: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gVʾVy-: 'rise' 1, 'be high' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVʾVy-, 'rise' 1, 'be high' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gVdVn-: 'become rich': Proto-Semitic *gVdVn-, 'become rich': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVwVr-: 'be unjust' 1, 'be audacious' 2: Proto-Semitic *gVwVr-, 'be unjust' 1, 'be audacious' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gVway-: 'be rotten, stink': Proto-Semitic *gVway-, 'be rotten, stink': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gVwVn-: 'be black': Proto-Semitic *gVwVn-, 'be black': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gūr- 1 ~ *gurVn- 2: 'cavity' 1, 'basin, tank' 2: Proto-Semitic *gūr- 1 ~ *gurVn- 2, 'cavity' 1, 'basin, tank' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gub(b)-: 'well (n.)' 1, 'moat' 2: Proto-Semitic *gub(b)-, 'well (n.)' 1, 'moat' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).
*gVbVš-: 'heap': Proto-Semitic *gVbVš-, 'heap': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVlVʿ-: 'split': Proto-Semitic *gVlVʿ-, 'split': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*garap-: 'sweep': Proto-Semitic *garap-, 'sweep': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*gVrVś-: 'crush': Proto-Semitic *gVrVś-, 'crush': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*garāš-: 'eject': Proto-Semitic *garāš-, 'eject': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*gVsVs-: 'touch': Proto-Semitic *gVsVs-, 'touch': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*giyl-: 'rejoice': Proto-Semitic *giyl-, 'rejoice': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*gVʿVr-: 'rebuke': Proto-Semitic *gVʿVr-, 'rebuke': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*gmr: 'to be perfect, complete' 1, 'champion, fighter' 2: Proto-Semitic *gmr, 'to be perfect, complete' 1, 'champion, fighter' 2: reflexes in 13 language(s).
*gzl: 'to plunder, to set fire on': Proto-Semitic *gzl, 'to plunder, to set fire on': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gbḏ: 'ravage fields, vineyards': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gbḏ, 'ravage fields, vineyards': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gbʾ: 'reduce to submission': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gbʾ, 'reduce to submission': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ghm: 'go just before dawn': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *ghm, 'go just before dawn': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*gnz: 'storeroom': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gnz, 'storeroom': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*gwd: 'swift riding beast': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gwd, 'swift riding beast': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gyr: 'plaster; lime-plaster': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gyr, 'plaster; lime-plaster': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gzp: 'to sell wholesale; wholesale purchase': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gzp, 'to sell wholesale; wholesale purchase': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*gzʕ: 'WORK OF HEWN WOOD': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gzʕ, 'WORK OF HEWN WOOD': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*gʕr: 'in total': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *gʕr, 'in total': reflexes in 1 language(s).
Updated 6 November 2026